common/*: update pages of some POSIX special built-in utilities (#11956)
* exec, export, readonly, set, shift, trap: replace command descriptions * exec, exit, export, readonly, set, shift, trap, exec, export: replace example descriptions * exec, trap: replace "More information" links * trap: remove prefix "SIG" from some command arguments Although POSIX allows implementations to specify signal names without the prefix "SIG", I will choose the most portable form. * export: replace term Co-authored-by: Vitor Henrique <87824454+vitorhcl@users.noreply.github.com> * set: replace term Co-authored-by: Vitor Henrique <87824454+vitorhcl@users.noreply.github.com> * export: replace term Co-authored-by: Vitor Henrique <87824454+vitorhcl@users.noreply.github.com> * export: replace term Co-authored-by: Vitor Henrique <87824454+vitorhcl@users.noreply.github.com> * exec: replace Open Group link Co-authored-by: Vitor Henrique <87824454+vitorhcl@users.noreply.github.com> * exit: replace Open Group link Co-authored-by: Vitor Henrique <87824454+vitorhcl@users.noreply.github.com> * export: replace Open Group link Co-authored-by: Vitor Henrique <87824454+vitorhcl@users.noreply.github.com> * readonly: replace Open Group link Co-authored-by: Vitor Henrique <87824454+vitorhcl@users.noreply.github.com> * set: replace Open Group link Co-authored-by: Vitor Henrique <87824454+vitorhcl@users.noreply.github.com> * shift: replace Open Group link Co-authored-by: Vitor Henrique <87824454+vitorhcl@users.noreply.github.com> * trap: replace Open Group link Co-authored-by: Vitor Henrique <87824454+vitorhcl@users.noreply.github.com> * exec: explain environment of child process Co-authored-by: Vitor Henrique <87824454+vitorhcl@users.noreply.github.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Vitor Henrique <87824454+vitorhcl@users.noreply.github.com>
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# trap
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> Automatically execute commands after receiving signals by processes or the operating system.
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> Can be used to perform cleanups for interruptions by the user or other actions.
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> More information: <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#trap>.
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> Execute a command upon an event.
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> More information: <https://manned.org/trap.1posix>.
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- List active traps for the current shell:
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- List the commands and the names of the expected events:
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`trap`
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- Set a trap to execute commands when one or more signals are detected:
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- Execute a command when a signal is received:
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`trap 'echo "Caught signal {{SIGHUP}}"' {{SIGHUP}}`
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`trap 'echo "Caught signal {{SIGHUP}}"' {{HUP}}`
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- Remove active traps:
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- Remove commands:
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`trap - {{SIGHUP}} {{SIGINT}}`
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`trap - {{HUP}} {{INT}}`
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