Formatted all pages according to guidelines.

pages/linux/apt-cache.md

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 # apt-cache
 
-> Debian and Ubuntu package query tool
+> Debian and Ubuntu package query tool.
 
-- Search for a package in your current sources
+- Search for a package in your current sources:
 
 `apt-cache search {{query}}`
 
-- Show information about a package
+- Show information about a package:
 
 `apt-cache show {{package}}`
 
-- Show whether a package is installed and up to date
+- Show whether a package is installed and up to date:
 
 `apt-cache policy {{package}}`

pages/linux/apt-get.md

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 # apt-get
 
-> Debian and Ubuntu package management utility
+> Debian and Ubuntu package management utility.
 
-- Synchronize list of packages and versions available. This should be run first, before running subsequent apt-get commands.
+- Synchronize list of packages and versions available. This should be run first, before running subsequent apt-get commands:
 
 `apt-get update`
 
-- install a new package
+- Install a new package:
 
 `apt-get install {{package}}`
 
-- remove a package
+- Remove a package:
 
 `apt-get remove {{package}}`
 
-- Upgrade installed packages to newest available versions
+- Upgrade installed packages to newest available versions:
 
 `apt-get upgrade`
 
-- Upgrade installed packages (like "upgrade"), but remove obsolete packages and install additional packages to meet new dependencies
+- Upgrade installed packages (like "upgrade"), but remove obsolete packages and install additional packages to meet new dependencies:
 
 `apt-get dist-upgrade`

pages/linux/aptitude.md

@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 # aptitude
 
-> Debian and Ubuntu package management utility
+> Debian and Ubuntu package management utility.
 
-- Synchronize list of packages and versions available. This should be run first, before running subsequent aptitude commands.
+- Synchronize list of packages and versions available. This should be run first, before running subsequent aptitude commands:
 
 `aptitude update`
 
-- install a new package
+- Install a new package:
 
 `aptitude install {{package}}`
 
-- search for a package
+- Search for a package:
 
 `aptitude search {{package}}`
 
-- remove a package
+- Remove a package:
 
 `aptitude remove {{package}}`
 
-- Upgrade installed packages to newest available versions
+- Upgrade installed packages to newest available versions:
 
 `aptitude upgrade`
 
-- Upgrade installed packages (like `aptitude upgrade`) including removing obsolete packages and installing additional packages to meet new package dependencies.
+- Upgrade installed packages (like `aptitude upgrade`) including removing obsolete packages and installing additional packages to meet new package dependencies:
 
 `aptitude full-upgrade`

pages/linux/base64.md

@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@
 
 > Encode or decode file or standard input, to standard output.
 
-- Encode a file
+- Encode a file:
 
 `base64 {{filename}}`
 
-- Decode a file
+- Decode a file:
 
 `base64 -d {{filename}}`
 
-- Encode from stdin
+- Encode from stdin:
 
 `{{somecommand}} | base64`
 
-- Decode from stdin
+- Decode from stdin:
 
 `{{somecommand}} | base64 -d`

pages/linux/dd.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # dd
 
-> convert and copy a file
+> Convert and copy a file.
 
-- Make a bootable usb drive from an isohybrid file (such like archlinux-xxx.iso)
+- Make a bootable usb drive from an isohybrid file (such like archlinux-xxx.iso):
 
 `dd if={{file.iso}} of=/dev/{{usb_drive}}`
 
-- Clone a drive to another drive with 4MB block and ignore error
+- Clone a drive to another drive with 4MB block and ignore error:
 
 `dd if=/dev/{{source_drive}} of=/dev/{{dest_drive}} bs=4M conv=noerror`
 
-- Generating a file of 100 random bytes by using kernel random driver
+- Generating a file of 100 random bytes by using kernel random driver:
 
 `dd if=/dev/urandom of={{random_file}} bs=100 count=1`
 
-- Benchmark the write performance of a disk
+- Benchmark the write performance of a disk:
 
 `dd if=/dev/zero of={{file_1GB}} bs=1024 count=1000000`

pages/linux/dnf.md

@@ -1,24 +1,23 @@
 # dnf
 
->Package management utility for RHEL, Feodra, and CentOS (replaces yum)
+> Package management utility for RHEL, Feodra, and CentOS (replaces yum).
 
-- Synchronize list of packages and versions available. This should be run first, before running subsequent dnf commands.
+- Synchronize list of packages and versions available. This should be run first, before running subsequent dnf commands:
 
 `dnf update`
 
-- Install a new package
+- Install a new package:
 
 `dnf install {{package}}`
 
-- Install a new package and assume yes to all questions
+- Install a new package and assume yes to all questions:
 
 `dnf -y install {{package}}`
 
-- Remove a package
+- Remove a package:
 
 `dnf remove {{package}}`
 
-- Upgrade installed packages to newest available versions
+- Upgrade installed packages to newest available versions:
 
 `dnf upgrade`
-

pages/linux/dpkg-query.md

@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@
 
 > A tool that shows information about installed packages.
 
-- List all installed packages.
+- List all installed packages:
 
 `dpkg-query -l`
 
-- List installed packages matching a pattern.
+- List installed packages matching a pattern:
 
 `dpkg-query -l '{{pattern}}'`
 
-- List all files installed by a package.
+- List all files installed by a package:
 
 `dpkg-query -L {{package_name}}`
 
-- Show information about a package.
+- Show information about a package:
 
 `dpkg-query -s {{package_name}}`

pages/linux/dpkg.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # dpkg
 
-> debian package manager
+> Debian package manager.
 
-- install a package
+- Install a package:
 
 `dpkg -i {{/path/to/file}}`
 
-- remove a package
+- Remove a package:
 
 `dpkg -r {{package_name}}`
 
-- list installed packages
+- List installed packages:
 
 `dpkg -l {{pattern}}`
 
-- list package contents
+- List package contents:
 
 `dpkg -L {{package_name}}`

pages/linux/du.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # du
 
-> Estimate file space usage
+> Estimate file space usage.
 
-- get a sum of the total size of a file/folder in human readable units
+- Get a sum of the total size of a file/folder in human readable units:
 
 `du -sh {{file/directory}}`
 
-- list file sizes of a directory and any subdirectories in KB
+- List file sizes of a directory and any subdirectories in KB:
 
 `du -k {{file/directory}}`
 
-- get recursively, individual file/folder sizes in human readable form
+- Get recursively, individual file/folder sizes in human readable form:
 
 `du -ah {{directory}}`
 
-- list the KB sizes of directories for N levels below the specified directory
+- List the KB sizes of directories for N levels below the specified directory:
 
 `du --max-depth=N`

pages/linux/emerge.md

@@ -1,31 +1,31 @@
 # emerge
 
-> Gentoo Linux package manager utility
+> Gentoo Linux package manager utility.
 
-- synchronize all packages
+- Synchronize all packages:
 
 `emerge --sync`
 
-- update all packages, including dependencies
+- Update all packages, including dependencies:
 
 `emerge -uDNav @world`
 
-- resume a failed updated, skipping the failing package
+- Resume a failed updated, skipping the failing package:
 
 `emerge --resume --skipfirst`
 
-- install a new package, with confirmation
+- Install a new package, with confirmation:
 
 `emerge -av {{package-name}}`
 
-- remove a package, with confirmation
+- Remove a package, with confirmation:
 
 `emerge -Cav {{package-name}}`
 
-- remove orphaned packages (that were installed only as dependencies)
+- Remove orphaned packages (that were installed only as dependencies):
 
 `emerge -avc`
 
-- search the package database for a keyword
+- Search the package database for a keyword:
 
 `emerge -S {{keyword}}`

pages/linux/findmnt.md

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 # findmnt
 
-> Find your filesystem
+> Find your filesystem.
 
-- List all mounted filesystems
+- List all mounted filesystems:
 
 `findmnt`
 
-- Search for a device
+- Search for a device:
 
 `findmnt {{/dev/sdb1}}`
 
-- Search for a mountpoint
+- Search for a mountpoint:
 
 `findmnt {{/}}`
 
-- Find filesystems in specific type
+- Find filesystems in specific type:
 
 `findmnt -t {{ext4}}`
 
-- Find filesystems with specific label
+- Find filesystems with specific label:
 
 `findmnt LABEL={{BigStorage}}`

pages/linux/firewall-cmd.md

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 # firewall-cmd
 
-> The firewalld command line client
+> The firewalld command line client.
 
-- View the available firewall zones
+- View the available firewall zones:
 
 `firewall-cmd --get-active-zones`
 
-- View the rules which are currently applied
+- View the rules which are currently applied:
 
 `firewall-cmd --list-all`
 
-- Permanently open the port for a service in the specified zone (like port `443` when in the `public` zone)
+- Permanently open the port for a service in the specified zone (like port `443` when in the `public` zone):
 
 `firewall-cmd --permanent --zone={{public}} --add-service={{https}}`
 
-- Permanently close the port for a service in the specified zone (like port `80` when in the `public` zone)
+- Permanently close the port for a service in the specified zone (like port `80` when in the `public` zone):
 
 `firewall-cmd --permanent --zone={{public}} --remove-service={{http}}`
 
-- Reload firewalld to force rule changes to take effect
+- Reload firewalld to force rule changes to take effect:
 
 `firewall-cmd --reload`

pages/linux/free.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # free
 
-> Display amount of free and used memory in the system
+> Display amount of free and used memory in the system.
 
-- Display system memory
+- Display system memory:
 
 `free`
 
-- Display memory in Bytes/KB/MB/GB
+- Display memory in Bytes/KB/MB/GB:
 
 `free {{-b/-k/-m/-g}}`
 
-- Display memory in human readable units
+- Display memory in human readable units:
 
 `free -h`
 
-- Continuous monitor memory (refresh every X seconds)
+- Continuous monitor memory (refresh every X seconds):
 
 `free -s {{X}}`

pages/linux/head.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # head
 
-> Output the first part of files
+> Output the first part of files.
 
-- Output the first few lines of a file
+- Output the first few lines of a file:
 
 `head -n {{count_of_lines}} {{filename}}`
 
-- Output the first few bytes of a file
+- Output the first few bytes of a file:
 
 `head -c {{size_in_bytes}} {{filename}}`
 
-- Output everything but the last few lines of a file
+- Output everything but the last few lines of a file:
 
 `head -n -{{count_of_lines}} {{filename}}`
 
-- Output everything but the last few bytes of a file
+- Output everything but the last few bytes of a file:
 
 `head -c -{{size_in_bytes}} {{filename}}`

pages/linux/hostname.md

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 # hostname
 
-> Show or set the system's host name
+> Show or set the system's host name.
 
-- Show current host name
+- Show current host name:
 
 `hostname`
 
-- Show the network address of the host name
+- Show the network address of the host name:
 
 `hostname -i`
 
-- Show all network addresses of the host
+- Show all network addresses of the host:
 
 `hostname -I`
 
-- Show the FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name)
+- Show the FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name):
 
 `hostname --fqdn`
 
-- Set current host name
+- Set current host name:
 
 `hostname {{new_hostname}}`

pages/linux/iostat.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # iostat
 
-> Report stats for devices and partitions
+> Report stats for devices and partitions.
 
-- Display disk statistics with disk IDs in human readable format
+- Display disk statistics with disk IDs in human readable format:
 
 `iostat -h`
 
-- Display disk statistics with disk names (including LVM) in human readable format
+- Display disk statistics with disk names (including LVM) in human readable format:
 
 `iostat -Nh`
 
-- Display CPU statistics
+- Display CPU statistics:
 
 `iostat -c`
 
-- Display extended disk statistics with disk names
+- Display extended disk statistics with disk names:
 
 `iostat -xN`

pages/linux/ip.md

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 # ip
 
-> Show / manipulate routing, devices, policy routing and tunnels
+> Show / manipulate routing, devices, policy routing and tunnels.
 
-- List interfaces with detailed info
+- List interfaces with detailed info:
 
 `ip a`
 
-- Display the routing table
+- Display the routing table:
 
 `ip r`
 
-- Make an interface up/down
+- Make an interface up/down:
 
 `ip link set {{interface}} up/down`
 
-- Add/Delete an ip address to an interface
+- Add/Delete an ip address to an interface:
 
 `ip addr add/del {{ip}}/{{mask}} dev {{interface}}`
 
-- Add an default route
+- Add an default route:
 
 `ip route add default via {{ip}} dev {{interface}}`

pages/linux/jobs.md

@@ -2,26 +2,26 @@
 
 > BASH builtin for viewing information about processes spawned by the current shell.
 
-- view jobs spawned by the current shell
+- View jobs spawned by the current shell:
 
 `jobs`
 
-- list jobs and their process ids
+- List jobs and their process ids:
 
 `jobs -l`
 
-- display information about jobs with changed status
+- Display information about jobs with changed status:
 
 `jobs -n`
 
-- display process id of process group leader
+- Display process id of process group leader:
 
 `jobs -p`
 
-- display running processes
+- Display running processes:
 
 `jobs -r`
 
-- display stopped processes
+- Display stopped processes:
 
 `jobs -s`

pages/linux/journalctl.md

@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 # journalctl
 
-> Query the systemd journal
+> Query the systemd journal.
 
-- Show all messages from this boot
+- Show all messages from this boot:
 
 `journalctl -b`
 
-- Show all messages from last boot
+- Show all messages from last boot:
 
 `journalctl -b -1`
 
-- Follow new messages (like `tail -f` for traditional syslog)
+- Follow new messages (like `tail -f` for traditional syslog):
 
 `journalctl -f`
 
-- Show all messages by a specific unit
+- Show all messages by a specific unit:
 
 `journalctl -u {{unit}}`
 
-- Show all messages by a specific process
+- Show all messages by a specific process:
 
 `journalctl _PID={{pid}}`
 
-- Show all messages by a specific executable
+- Show all messages by a specific executable:
 
 `journalctl {{/path/to/executable}}`

pages/linux/locate.md

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # locate
 
-> find filenames quickly
+> Find filenames quickly.
 
-- Look for pattern in the database. Note: the database is recomputed periodically (usually weekly or daily).
+- Look for pattern in the database. Note: the database is recomputed periodically (usually weekly or daily):
 
 `locate {{pattern}}`
 
-- Recompute the database. You need to do it if you want to find recently added files.
+- Recompute the database. You need to do it if you want to find recently added files:
 
 `sudo updatedb`

pages/linux/lsb_release.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # lsb_release
 
-> Provides certain LSB (Linux Standard Base) and distribution-specific information
+> Provides certain LSB (Linux Standard Base) and distribution-specific information.
 
-- Print all available information
+- Print all available information:
 
 `lsb_release -a`
 
-- Print a description (usually the full name) of the operating system
+- Print a description (usually the full name) of the operating system:
 
 `lsb_release -d`
 
-- Print only the operating system name (ID), suppressing the field name
+- Print only the operating system name (ID), suppressing the field name:
 
 `lsb_release -i -s`
 
-- Print the release number and codename of the distribution, suppressing the field names
+- Print the release number and codename of the distribution, suppressing the field names:
 
 `lsb_release -rcs`

pages/linux/md5sum.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 # md5sum
 
-> Calculate MD5 cryptographic checksums
+> Calculate MD5 cryptographic checksums.
 
-- Calculate the MD5 checksum for file(s) or files in a directory, one checksum per file
+- Calculate the MD5 checksum for file(s) or files in a directory, one checksum per file:
 
 `md5sum {{filename1}}`
 `md5sum {{filename1}} {{filename2}}`
 `md5sum {{directory/\*}}`
 
-- Read a file of MD5SUMs and verify all files have matching checksums
+- Read a file of MD5SUMs and verify all files have matching checksums:
 
 `md5sum -c {{filename.md5}}`

pages/linux/mdadm.md

@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 # mdadm
 
-> RAID management utility
+> RAID management utility.
 
-- create array
+- Create array:
 
 `mdadm --create {{/path/to/raid_device_file}} --level {{ raid level }} --raid-devices {{ number of disks}} {{/path/to/disk_device_file}}`
 
-- stop array
+- Stop array:
 
 `mdadm -S {{/path/to/raid_device_file}}`
 
-- mark disk as failed
+- Mark disk as failed:
 
 `mdadm {{/path/to/raid_device_file}} -f {{/path/to/disk_device_file}}`
 
-- remove disk
+- Remove disk:
 
 `mdadm {{/path/to/raid_device_file}} -r {{/path/to/disk_device_file}}`
 
-- add disk to array
+- Add disk to array:
 
 `mdadm {{/path/to/raid_device_file}} -a {{/path/to/disk_device_file}}`
 
-- show RAID info
+- Show RAID info:
 
 `mdadm -D {{/path/to/raid_device_file}}`

pages/linux/nethogs.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # nethogs
 
-> Monitor bandwidth usage per process
+> Monitor bandwidth usage per process.
 
-- Start nethogs as root (default device is eth0)
+- Start nethogs as root (default device is eth0):
 
 `sudo nethogs`
 
-- Monitor bandwidth on specific device
+- Monitor bandwidth on specific device:
 
 `sudo nethogs {{device}}`
 
-- Monitor bandwidth on multiple devices
+- Monitor bandwidth on multiple devices:
 
 `sudo nethogs {{device1}} {{device2}}`
 
-- Specify refresh rate
+- Specify refresh rate:
 
 `sudo nethogs -t {{seconds}}`

pages/linux/netstat.md

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 # netstat
 
-> Displays various networks related information such as open connections, open socket ports etc
+> Displays various networks related information such as open connections, open socket ports etc.
 
-- List all ports
+- List all ports:
 
 `netstat -a`
 
-- List all listening ports
+- List all listening ports:
 
 `netstat -l`
 
-- List listening TCP ports
+- List listening TCP ports:
 
 `netstat -t`
 
-- Display PID and program names
+- Display PID and program names:
 
 `netstat -p`
 
-- List information continuously
+- List information continuously:
 
 `netstat -c`

pages/linux/pacman.md

@@ -1,35 +1,35 @@
 # pacman
 
-> Arch Linux package manager utility
+> Arch Linux package manager utility.
 
-- synchronize and update all packages
+- Synchronize and update all packages:
 
 `pacman -Syu`
 
-- install a new package
+- Install a new package:
 
 `pacman -S package-name`
 
-- remove a package and its dependencies
+- Remove a package and its dependencies:
 
 `pacman -Rs package-name`
 
-- search the package database for a keyword
+- Search the package database for a keyword:
 
 `pacman -Ss icon theme`
 
-- list installed packages and versions
+- List installed packages and versions:
 
 `pacman -Q`
 
-- list only the explicitly installed packages and versions
+- List only the explicitly installed packages and versions:
 
 `pacman -Qe`
 
-- find which package owns a certain file
+- Find which package owns a certain file:
 
 `pacman -Qo filename`
 
-- empty package cache to free up space
+- Empty package cache to free up space:
 
 `pacman -Scc`

pages/linux/sha1sum.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 # sha1sum
 
-> Calculate SHA1 cryptographic checksums
+> Calculate SHA1 cryptographic checksums.
 
-- Calculate the SHA1 checksum for file(s) or files in a directory, one checksum per file
+- Calculate the SHA1 checksum for file(s) or files in a directory, one checksum per file:
 
 `sha1sum {{filename1}}`
 `sha1sum {{filename1}} {{filename2}}`
 `sha1sum {{directory/\*}}`
 
-- Read a file of SHA1 sums and verify all files have matching checksums
+- Read a file of SHA1 sums and verify all files have matching checksums:
 
 `sha1sum -c {{filename.sha1}}`

pages/linux/sha224sum.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 # sha224sum
 
-> Calculate SHA224 cryptographic checksums
+> Calculate SHA224 cryptographic checksums.
 
-- Calculate the SHA224 checksum for file(s) or files in a directory, one checksum per file
+- Calculate the SHA224 checksum for file(s) or files in a directory, one checksum per file:
 
 `sha224sum {{filename1}}`
 `sha224sum {{filename1}} {{filename2}}`
 `sha224sum {{directory/\*}}`
 
-- Read a file of SHA224 sums and verify all files have matching checksums
+- Read a file of SHA224 sums and verify all files have matching checksums:
 
 `sha224sum -c {{filename.sha224}}`

pages/linux/sha256sum.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 # sha256sum
 
-> Calculate SHA256 cryptographic checksums
+> Calculate SHA256 cryptographic checksums.
 
-- Calculate the SHA256 checksum for file(s) or files in a directory, one checksum per file
+- Calculate the SHA256 checksum for file(s) or files in a directory, one checksum per file:
 
 `sha256sum {{filename1}}`
 `sha256sum {{filename1}} {{filename2}}`
 `sha256sum {{directory/\*}}`
 
-- Read a file of SHA256 sums and verify all files have matching checksums
+- Read a file of SHA256 sums and verify all files have matching checksums:
 
 `sha256sum -c {{filename.sha256}}`

pages/linux/sha384sum.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 # sha384sum
 
-> Calculate SHA384 cryptographic checksums
+> Calculate SHA384 cryptographic checksums.
 
-- Calculate the SHA384 checksum for file(s) or files in a directory, one checksum per file
+- Calculate the SHA384 checksum for file(s) or files in a directory, one checksum per file:
 
 `sha384sum {{filename1}}`
 `sha384sum {{filename1}} {{filename2}}`
 `sha384sum {{directory/\*}}`
 
-- Read a file of SHA384 sums and verify all files have matching checksums
+- Read a file of SHA384 sums and verify all files have matching checksums:
 
 `sha384sum -c {{filename.sha384}}`

pages/linux/sha512sum.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 # sha512sum
 
-> Calculate SHA512 cryptographic checksums
+> Calculate SHA512 cryptographic checksums.
 
-- Calculate the SHA512 checksum for file(s) or files in a directory, one checksum per file
+- Calculate the SHA512 checksum for file(s) or files in a directory, one checksum per file:
 
 `sha512sum {{filename1}}`
 `sha512sum {{filename1}} {{filename2}}`
 `sha512sum {{directory/\*}}`
 
-- Read a file of SHA512 sums and verify all files have matching checksums
+- Read a file of SHA512 sums and verify all files have matching checksums:
 
 `sha512sum -c {{filename.sha512}}`

pages/linux/shuf.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # shuf
 
-> generate random permutations
+> Generate random permutations.
 
-- randomize the order of lines in a file and output the result
+- Randomize the order of lines in a file and output the result:
 
 `shuf {{filename}}`
 
-- only output the first n entries of the result
+- Only output the first n entries of the result:
 
 `shuf -n {{n}} {{filename}}`
 
-- write output to another file
+- Write output to another file:
 
 `shuf -o {{another_filename}} {{filename}}`
 
-- generate random numbers in range
+- Generate random numbers in range:
 
 `shuf -i {{low}}-{{high}}`

pages/linux/shutdown.md

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 # shutdown
 
-> Shutdown and reboot the system
+> Shutdown and reboot the system.
 
-- Power off (halt) immediately
+- Power off (halt) immediately:
 
 `shutdown -h now`
 
-- Reboot immediately
+- Reboot immediately:
 
 `shutdown -r now`
 
-- Reboot in 5 minutes
+- Reboot in 5 minutes:
 
 `shutdown -r +{{5}} &`
 
-- Shutdown at 1:00 pm (Uses 24h clock)
+- Shutdown at 1:00 pm (Uses 24h clock):
 
 `shutdown -h 13:00`
 
-- Cancel a pending shutdown/reboot operation
+- Cancel a pending shutdown/reboot operation:
 
 `shutdown -c`

pages/linux/ss.md

@@ -1,31 +1,27 @@
 # ss
 
-> Utility to investigate sockets
+> Utility to investigate sockets.
 
-- Dump all TCP/UDP/RAW/UNIX sockets
+- Dump all TCP/UDP/RAW/UNIX sockets:
 
 `ss -a {{-t/-u/-w/-x}}`
 
-- Show process(es) that using socket
+- Show process(es) that using socket:
 
 `ss -p`
 
-- Filter TCP sockets by states, only/exclude
+- Filter TCP sockets by states, only/exclude:
 
 `ss {{state/exclude}} {{bucket/big/connected/synchronized/...}}`
 
-- Filter sockets by address and/or port
+- Filter sockets by address and/or port:
 
 `ss -t dst 1.2.3.4:80`
-
 `ss -u src 127/8`
-
 `ss -t 'dport >= :1024'`
-
 `ss -x "src /tmp/.X11-unix/*"`
-
 `ss -t state established '( dport = :ssh or sport = :ssh )'`
 
-- Only list IPv4 or IPv6 sockets
+- Only list IPv4 or IPv6 sockets:
 
 `ss {{-4/-6}}`

pages/linux/ssh-copy-id.md

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 > Install your public key in a remote machine's authorized_keys.
 
-- Copy the given public key to the remote
+- Copy the given public key to the remote:
 
 `ssh-copy-id -i {{path/to/certificate}} {{username}}@{{remote_host}}`
 
-- Copy the given public key to the remote with specific port
+- Copy the given public key to the remote with specific port:
 
 `ssh-copy-id -i {{path/to/certificate}} -p {{port}} {{username}}@{{remote_host}}`

pages/linux/strace.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # strace
 
-> Troubleshooting tool for tracing system calls
+> Troubleshooting tool for tracing system calls.
 
-- Start tracing a specific process by its PID
+- Start tracing a specific process by its PID:
 
 `strace -p {{pid}}`
 
-- Trace a process and filter output by system call
+- Trace a process and filter output by system call:
 
 `strace -p {{pid}} -e {{system call name}}`
 
-- Count time, calls, and errors for each system call and report a summary on program exit.
+- Count time, calls, and errors for each system call and report a summary on program exit:
 
 `strace -p {{pid}} -c`
 
-- Show the time spent in every system call
+- Show the time spent in every system call:
 
 `strace -p {{pid}} -T`

pages/linux/systemctl.md

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 # systemctl
 
-> Control the systemd system and service manager
+> Control the systemd system and service manager.
 
-- List failed units
+- List failed units:
 
 `systemctl --failed`
 
-- Start/Stop/Restart a service
+- Start/Stop/Restart a service:
 
 `systemctl start/stop/restart {{unit}}`
 
-- Show the status of a unit
+- Show the status of a unit:
 
 `systemctl status {{unit}}`
 
-- Enable/Disable a unit to be started on bootup
+- Enable/Disable a unit to be started on bootup:
 
 `systemctl enable/disable {{unit}}`
 
-- Reload systemd, scanning for new or changed units
+- Reload systemd, scanning for new or changed units:
 
 `systemctl daemon-reload`

pages/linux/tcpflow.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # tcpflow
 
-> Capture TCP traffic for debugging and analysis
+> Capture TCP traffic for debugging and analysis.
 
-- Show all data on the given interface and port
+- Show all data on the given interface and port:
 
 `tcpflow -c -i {{eth0}} port {{80}}`

pages/linux/timedatectl.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # timedatectl
 
-> Control the system time and date
+> Control the system time and date.
 
-- To check the current system clock time
+- To check the current system clock time:
 
 `timedatectl`
 
-- To set the local time of the system clock directly
+- To set the local time of the system clock directly:
 
 `timedatectl set-time {{"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"}}`
 
-- To list available timezones
+- To list available timezones:
 
 `timedatectl list-timezones`
 
-- To change timezones
+- To change timezones:
 
 `timedatectl set-timezone {{timezone}}`

pages/linux/top.md

@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@
 
 > Display dynamic real-time information about running processes.
 
-- Start top
+- Start top:
 
 `top`
 
-- Start top ignoring any idle or zombie processes
+- Start top ignoring any idle or zombie processes:
 
 `top -i`
 
-- Start top displaying only processes owned by given user
+- Start top displaying only processes owned by given user:
 
 `top -u {{user-name}}`
 
-- Get help about interactive commands
+- Get help about interactive commands:
 
 `?`

pages/linux/ulimit.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # ulimit
 
-> Get and set user limits
+> Get and set user limits.
 
-- get the properties of all the user limits
+- Get the properties of all the user limits:
 
 `ulimit -a`
 
-- get hard limit for the number of simultaneously opened files
+- Get hard limit for the number of simultaneously opened files:
 
 `ulimit -H -n`
 
-- get soft limit for the number of simultaneously opened files
+- Get soft limit for the number of simultaneously opened files:
 
 `ulimit -S -n`
 
-- set max per-user process limit
+- Set max per-user process limit:
 
 `ulimit -u 30`

pages/linux/useradd.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # useradd
 
-> Create a new user
+> Create a new user.
 
-- Create new user
+- Create new user:
 
 `useradd {{name}}`
 
-- Create new user with a default home directory
+- Create new user with a default home directory:
 
 `useradd -m {{name}}`
 
-- Create new user with specified shell
+- Create new user with specified shell:
 
 `useradd -s {{/path/to/shell}} {{name}}`
 
-- Create new user with supplementary groups (mind the lack of whitespace)
+- Create new user with supplementary groups (mind the lack of whitespace):
 
 `useradd -G {{group1,group2}} {{name}}`

pages/linux/userdel.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # userdel
 
-> Remove a user
+> Remove a user.
 
-- Remove a user and their home directory
+- Remove a user and their home directory:
 
 `userdel -r {{name}}`

pages/linux/usermod.md

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 # usermod
 
-> Modifies a user account
+> Modifies a user account.
 
-- Change a user's name
+- Change a user's name:
 
 `usermod -l {{newname}} {{user}}`
 
-- Add user to supplementary groups (mind the whitespace)
+- Add user to supplementary groups (mind the whitespace):
 
 `usermod -a -G {{group1,group2}} {{user}}`
 
-- Create a new home directory for a user and move their files to it
+- Create a new home directory for a user and move their files to it:
 
 `usermod -m -d {{/path/to/home}} {{user}}`

pages/linux/wall.md

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 # wall
 
-> write a message on the terminals of users currently logged in
-> only available to super-user
+> Write a message on the terminals of users currently logged in.
+> Only available to super-user.
 
-- send a message
+- Send a message:
 
 `echo "{{message}}" | wall`
 
-- send a message from a file
+- Send a message from a file:
 
 `wall {{file}}`
 
-- send a message with timeout (default 300)
+- Send a message with timeout (default 300):
 
 `wall -t {{seconds}} {{file}}`

pages/linux/watch.md

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 # watch
 
-> Execute a command repeatedly, and monitor the output in full-screen mode
+> Execute a command repeatedly, and monitor the output in full-screen mode.
 
-- monitor files in the current folder
+- Monitor files in the current folder:
 
 `watch {{ls}}`
 
-- monitor disk space and highlight the changes
+- Monitor disk space and highlight the changes:
 
 `watch -d {{df}}`
 
-- monitor "node" processes, refreshing every 3 seconds
+- Monitor "node" processes, refreshing every 3 seconds:
 
 `watch -n {{3}} "{{ps aux | grep node}}"`

pages/linux/wpa_cli.md

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 # wpa_cli
 
-> add and configure wlan interfaces
+> Add and configure wlan interfaces.
 
-- scan for available networks
+- Scan for available networks:
 
 `wpa_cli scan`
 `wpa_cli scan_results`
 
-- add a network
+- Add a network:
 
 `wpa_cli add_network {{number}}`
 
-- configure the network, e.g. set SSID and passkey
+- Configure the network, e.g. set SSID and passkey:
 
 `wpa_cli set_network {{number}} ssid {{SSID}}`
 `wpa_cli set_network {{number}} psk {{passkey}}`
 
-- enable network
+- Enable network:
 
 `wpa_cli enable_network {{number}}`
 
-- save config
+- Save config:
 
 `wpa_cli save_config`

pages/linux/xargs.md

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 # xargs
 
-> execute a command with piped arguments
+> Execute a command with piped arguments.
 
-- main use
+- Main use:
 
 `{{arguments}} | xargs {{command}}`
 
-- handling whitespace in arguments
+- Handling whitespace in arguments:
 
 `{{arguments_null_terminated}} | xargs -0 {{command}}`
 
-- example: list unneeded packages with deborphan and remove them with apt-get
+- Example: list unneeded packages with deborphan and remove them with apt-get:
 
 `sudo deborphan | xargs sudo apt-get remove`

pages/linux/xrandr.md

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 # xrandr
 
-> Set the size, orientation and/or reflection of the outputs for a screen
+> Set the size, orientation and/or reflection of the outputs for a screen.
 
-- Display the current state of the system (known screens, resolutions, ...)
+- Display the current state of the system (known screens, resolutions, ...):
 
 `xrandr --query`
 
-- Disable disconnected outputs and enable connected ones with default settings
+- Disable disconnected outputs and enable connected ones with default settings:
 
 `xrandr --auto`
 
-- Change the resolution and update frequency of DisplayPort 1 to 1920x1080, 60Hz
+- Change the resolution and update frequency of DisplayPort 1 to 1920x1080, 60Hz:
 
 `xrandr --output {{DP1}} --mode {{1920x1080}} --rate {{60}}`
 
-- Set the resolution of HDMI2 to 1280x1024 and put it on the right of DP1
+- Set the resolution of HDMI2 to 1280x1024 and put it on the right of DP1:
 
 `xrandr --output {{HDMI2}} --mode {{1280x1024}} --right-of {{DP1}}`
 
-- Disable the VGA1 output
+- Disable the VGA1 output:
 
 `xrandr --output {{VGA1}} --off`

pages/linux/xsetwacom.md

@@ -2,22 +2,22 @@
 
 > Command line tool to change settings for Wacom pen tablets at runtime.
 
-- List all the available wacom devices. The device name is in the first column.
+- List all the available wacom devices. The device name is in the first column:
 
 `xsetwacom list`
 
-- Set Wacom area to specific screen. Get name of the screen with `xrandr`.
+- Set Wacom area to specific screen. Get name of the screen with `xrandr`:
 
 `xsetwacom set "{{device name}}" MapToOutput {{screen}}`
 
-- Set mode to relative (like a mouse) or absolute (like a pen) mode.
+- Set mode to relative (like a mouse) or absolute (like a pen) mode:
 
 `xsetwacom set "{{device name}}" Mode "{{Relative|Absolute}}"`
 
-- Rotate the input (useful for tablet-PC when rotating screen) by 0|90|180|270 degrees from "natural" rotation.
+- Rotate the input (useful for tablet-PC when rotating screen) by 0|90|180|270 degrees from "natural" rotation:
 
 `xsetwacom set "{{device name}}" Rotate {{none|half|cw|ccw}}`
 
-- Set button to only work when the tip of the pen is touching the tablet.
+- Set button to only work when the tip of the pen is touching the tablet:
 
 `xsetwacom set "{{device name}}" TabletPCButton "on"`

pages/linux/yum.md

@@ -1,24 +1,23 @@
 # yum
 
->Package management utility for RHEL, Feodra, and CentOS (for older versions)
+> Package management utility for RHEL, Feodra, and CentOS (for older versions).
 
-- Synchronize list of packages and versions available. This should be run first, before running subsequent yum commands.
+- Synchronize list of packages and versions available. This should be run first, before running subsequent yum commands:
 
 `yum update`
 
-- Install a new package
+- Install a new package:
 
 `yum install {{package}}`
 
-- Install a new package and assume yes to all questions (also works with update, great for automated updates)
+- Install a new package and assume yes to all questions (also works with update, great for automated updates):
 
 `yum -y install {{package}}`
 
-- Remove a package
+- Remove a package:
 
 `yum remove {{package}}`
 
-- Upgrade installed packages to newest available versions
+- Upgrade installed packages to newest available versions:
 
 `yum upgrade`
-

pages/linux/zypper.md

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 # zypper
 
-> SUSE & openSUSE package management utility
+> SUSE & openSUSE package management utility.
 
-- Synchronize list of packages and versions available
+- Synchronize list of packages and versions available:
 
 `zypper refresh`
 
-- Install a new package
+- Install a new package:
 
 `zypper install {{package}}`
 
-- Remove a package
+- Remove a package:
 
 `zypper remove {{package}}`
 
-- Upgrade installed packages to newest available versions
+- Upgrade installed packages to newest available versions:
 
 `zypper update`
 
-- Search package via keyword
+- Search package via keyword:
 
 `zypper search {{keyword}}`