linux/[a-g]: add more information link (#6076)

This commit is contained in:
Stig124
2021-07-09 16:45:55 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 0888fabbd0
commit 3697c62b5e
151 changed files with 151 additions and 1 deletions

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# ac
> Print statistics on how long users have been connected.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/manual/accounting.html#ac>.
- Print how long the current user has been connected in hours:

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# add-apt-repository
> Manages apt repository definitions.
> More information: <https://manned.org/apt-add-repository>.
- Add a new apt repository:

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# addr2line
> Convert addresses of a binary into file names and line numbers.
> More information: <https://manned.org/addr2line>.
- Display the filename and line number of the source code from an instruction address of an executable:

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# amixer
> Mixer for ALSA soundcard driver.
> More information: <https://manned.org/amixer>.
- Turn up the master volume by 10%:

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# apk
> Alpine Linux package management tool.
> More information: <https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux_package_management>.
- Update repository indexes from all remote repositories:

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# archey
> Simple tool for stylishly displaying system information.
> More information: <https://lclarkmichalek.github.io/archey3/>.
- Show system information:

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# arp-scan
> Send ARP packets to hosts (specified as IP addresses or hostnames) to scan the local network.
> More information: <https://github.com/royhills/arp-scan>.
- Scan the current local network:

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> Portable GNU assembler.
> Primarily intended to assemble output from `gcc` to be used by `ld`.
> More information: <https://manned.org/as>.
- Assemble a file, writing the output to `a.out`:

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# aspell
> Interactive spell checker.
> More information: <http://aspell.net/>.
- Spell check a single file:

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# authconfig
> A CLI interface for configuring system authentication resources.
> More information: <https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/system-level_authentication_guide/authconfig-install>.
- Display the current configuration (or dry run):

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# autorandr
> Automatically change screen layout.
> More information: <https://github.com/phillipberndt/autorandr>.
- Save the current screen layout:

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# beep
> A utility to beep the PC speaker.
> More information: <https://github.com/spkr-beep/beep>.
- Play a beep:

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# betterlockscreen
> Simple, minimal lock screen.
> More information: <https://github.com/pavanjadhaw/betterlockscreen>.
- Lock the screen:

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# blkdiscard
> Discards device sectors on storage devices. Useful for SSDs.
> More information: <https://manned.org/blkdiscard>.
- Discard all sectors on a device, removing all data:

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# blkid
> Lists all recognized partitions and their Universally Unique Identifier (UUID).
> More information: <https://manned.org/blkid>.
- List all partitions:

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# bluetoothctl
> Handling bluetooth devices from the shell.
> More information: <https://www.npmjs.com/package/bluetoothctl>.
- Enter the bluetoothctl shell:

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# bmon
> Monitor bandwidth and capture network related statistics.
> More information: <https://github.com/tgraf/bmon>.
- Display the list of all the interfaces:

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# brctl
> Ethernet bridge administration.
> More information: <https://manned.org/brctl>.
- Show a list with information about currently existing ethernet bridges:

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# btrfs
> A filesystem based on the copy-on-write (COW) principle for Linux.
> More information: <https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Manpage/btrfs>.
- Create subvolume:

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# cal
> Prints calendar information, with the current day highlighted.
> More information: <https://manned.org/cal>.
- Display a calendar for the current month:

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# calc
> An interactive arbitrary-precision calculator on the terminal.
> More information: <https://github.com/lcn2/calc>.
- Start calc in interactive mode:

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# chage
> Change user account and password expiry information.
> More information: <https://manned.org/chage>.
- List password information for the user:

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# chattr
> Change attributes of files or directories.
> More information: <https://manned.org/chattr>.
- Make a file or directory immutable to changes and deletion, even by superuser:

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# chcpu
> Enable/disable a system's CPUs.
> More information: <https://manned.org/chcpu>.
- Disable CPUs via a list of CPU ID numbers:

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# chfn
> Update `finger` info for a user.
> More information: <https://manned.org/chfn>.
- Update a user's "Name" field in the output of `finger`:

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# chkconfig
> Manage the runlevel of services on CentOS 6.
> More information: <https://manned.org/chkconfig>.
- List services with runlevel:

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> Command-line Music Player.
> Use arrow keys to navigate, `<enter/return>` to select, and numbers 1-8 switch between different views.
> More information: <https://cmus.github.io>.
- Open cmus into the specified directory (this will become your new working directory):

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# colrm
> Remove columns from stdin.
> More information: <https://manned.org/colrm>.
- Remove first column of stdin:

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# compgen
> A built-in command for auto-completion in bash, which is called on pressing TAB key twice.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-compgen>.
- List all commands that you could run:

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> An alias to a `run-mailcap`'s action compose.
> Originally `run-mailcap` is used to mime-type/file.
> More information: <https://manned.org/compose>.
- Compose action can be used to compose any existing file or new on default mailcap edit tool:

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> Calculate the average CPU frequency over a time period.
> Requires root privileges.
> More information: <https://manned.org/cpufreq-aperf>.
- Start calculating, defaulting to all CPU cores and 1 second refresh interval:

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# cpufreq-info
> A tool to show CPU frequency information.
> More information: <https://manned.org/cpufreq-info>.
- Show CPU frequency information for all CPUs:

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> A tool to modify CPU frequency settings.
> The frequency value should range between the output of command `cpufreq-info -l`.
> More information: <https://manned.org/cpufreq-set>.
- Set the CPU frequency policy of CPU 1 to "userspace":

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# cpuid
> Display detailed information about all CPUs.
> More information: <http://etallen.com/cpuid.html>.
- Display information for all CPUs:

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# create_ap
> Create an AP (Access Point) at any channel.
> More information: <https://github.com/oblique/create_ap>.
- Create an open network with no passphrase:

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# cryptsetup
> Manage plain dm-crypt and LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) encrypted volumes.
> More information: <https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/>.
- Initialize a LUKS volume (overwrites all data on the partition):

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# datamash
> Tool to perform basic numeric, textual and statistical operations on input textual data files.
> More information: <http://www.gnu.org/software/datamash/>.
- Get max, min, mean and median of a single column of numbers:

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# dbus-daemon
> The D-Bus message daemon, allowing multiple programs to exchange messages.
> More information: <https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus/>.
- Run the daemon with a configuration file:

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# debman
> Read man pages from uninstalled packages.
> More information: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/debian-goodies/debman.1.html>.
- Read a man page for a command that is provided by a specified package name:

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# debugfs
> An interactive ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem debugger.
> More information: <https://manned.org/debugfs>.
- Open the filesystem in read only mode:

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# diff3
> Compare three files line by line.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/manual/html_node/Invoking-diff3.html>.
- Compare files:

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> Allow sub-processes to live beyond the shell that they are attached to.
> See also the `jobs` command.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-disown>.
- Disown the current job:

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> Dynamic menu.
> Creates a menu from a text input with each item on a new line.
> More information: <https://manned.org/dmenu>.
- Display a menu of the output of the `ls` command:

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# dmesg
> Write the kernel messages to standard output.
> More information: <https://manned.org/dmesg>.
- Show kernel messages:

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> Display the DMI (alternatively known as SMBIOS) table contents in a human-readable format.
> Requires root privileges.
> More information: <https://manned.org/dmidecode>.
- Show all DMI table contents:

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# do-release-upgrade
> The Ubuntu release upgrader.
> More information: <https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/upgrade-introduction>.
- Upgrade to the latest release:

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> Change DOS-style line endings to Unix-style.
> Replaces CRLF with CR.
> More information: <https://manned.org/dos2unix>.
- Change the line endings of a file:

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# dpkg-query
> A tool that shows information about installed packages.
> More information: <https://manpages.debian.org/latest/dpkg/dpkg-query.1.html>.
- List all installed packages:

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> A notification tool that is an extension of notify-send, but has more features based around dunst.
> Works with all options that work for notify-send.
> More information: <https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dunst#Dunstify>.
- Show a notification with a given title and message:

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# e2fsck
> Check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem. The filesystem should be unmounted at the time the command is run.
> More information: <https://manned.org/e2fsck>.
- Check filesystem, reporting any damaged blocks:

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# e2label
> Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem.
> More information: <https://manned.org/e2label>.
- Change the volume label on a specific ext partition:

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# e4defrag
> Defragment an ext4 filesystem.
> More information: <https://manned.org/e4defrag>.
- Defragment the filesystem:

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# ebuild
> A low level interface to the Gentoo Portage system.
> More information: <https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Ebuild>.
- Create or update the package manifest:

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> An alias to a `run-mailcap`'s action edit.
> Originally `run-mailcap` is used to process/edit mime-type/file.
> More information: <https://www.computerhope.com/unix/uedit.htm>.
- Edit action can be used to view any file on default mailcap explorer:

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> Edit quotas for a user or group. By default it operates on all filesystems with quotas.
> Quota information is stored permanently in the `quota.user` and `quota.group` files in the root of the filesystem.
> More information: <https://manned.org/edquota>.
- Edit quota of the current user:

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> Utilities for searching local Gentoo packages.
> Update local package cache using `eix-update`.
> More information: <https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Eix>.
- Search for a package:

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# eject
> Eject cds, floppy disks and tape drives.
> More information: <https://manned.org/eject>.
- Display the default device:

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# emerge
> Gentoo Linux package manager utility.
> More information: <https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage#emerge>.
- Synchronize all packages:

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> Tool for enumerating Windows and Samba information from remote systems.
> It attempts to offer similar functionality to enum.exe formerly available from www.bindview.com.
> More information: <https://labs.portcullis.co.uk/tools/enum4linux/>.
- Try to enumerate using all methods:

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# equery
> View information about Portage packages.
> More information: <https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Equery>.
- List all installed packages:

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# eval
> Execute arguments as a single command in the current shell and return its result.
> More information: <https://manned.org/eval>.
- Call `echo` with the "foo" argument:

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# export
> Command to mark shell variables in the current environment to be exported with any newly forked child processes.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#index-export>.
- Set a new environment variable:

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# f5fpc
> A proprietry commercial SSL VPN client by BIG-IP Edge.
> More information: <https://techdocs.f5.com/kb/en-us/products/big-ip_apm/manuals/product/apm-client-configuration-11-4-0/4.html>.
- Open a new VPN connection:

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> Reserve or deallocate disk space to files.
> The utility allocates space without zeroing.
> More information: <https://manned.org/fallocate>.
- Reserve a file taking up 700MB of disk space:

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# fatlabel
> Sets or gets the label of a FAT32 partition.
> More information: <https://manned.org/fatlabel>.
- Get the label of a FAT32 partition:

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# fc-cache
> Scan font directories in order to build font cache files.
> More information: <https://manned.org/fc-cache>.
- Generate font cache files:

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# fc-list
> List available fonts installed on the system.
> More information: <https://manned.org/fc-list>.
- Return a list of installed fonts in your system:

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# fc-match
> Match available fonts.
> More information: <https://manned.org/fc-match>.
- Return a sorted list of best matching fonts:

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# fc-pattern
> Shows information about a font matching a pattern.
> More information: <https://manned.org/fc-pattern>.
- Display default information about a font:

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# fc
> Open the most recent command and edit it.
> More information: <https://manned.org/fc>.
- Open in the default system editor:

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# fcrackzip
> ZIP archive password cracking utility.
> More information: <https://manned.org/fcrackzip>.
- Brute-force a password with a length of 4 to 8 characters, and contains only alphanumeric characters (order matters):

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> A program for managing partition tables and partitions on a hard disk.
> See also: `partprobe`.
> More information: <https://manned.org/fdisk>.
- List partitions:

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# feh
> Lightweight image viewing utility.
> More information: <https://feh.finalrewind.org>.
- View images locally or using a URL:

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> Rename multiple files.
> NOTE: this page refers to the command from the `file-rename` Debian package.
> More information: <https://manned.org/file-rename>.
- Rename files using a Perl Common Regular Expression (substitute 'foo' with 'bar' wherever found):

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# file
> Determine file type.
> More information: <https://manned.org/file>.
- Give a description of the type of the specified file. Works fine for files with no file extension:

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# findmnt
> Find your filesystem.
> More information: <https://manned.org/findmnt>.
- List all mounted filesystems:

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# firejail
> Securely sandboxes processes to containers using built-in Linux capabilities.
> More information: <https://manned.org/firejail>.
- Integrate firejail with your desktop environment:

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# firewall-cmd
> The firewalld command-line client.
> More information: <https://firewalld.org/documentation/man-pages/firewall-cmd>.
- View the available firewall zones:

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# flatpak
> Build, install and run flatpak applications and runtimes.
> More information: <https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/flatpak-command-reference.html#flatpak>.
- Run an installed application:

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# foreman
> Manage Procfile-based applications.
> More information: <https://manned.org/foreman>.
- Start an application with the Procfile in the current directory:

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# free
> Display amount of free and used memory in the system.
> More information: <https://manned.org/free>.
- Display system memory:

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# fsck
> Check the integrity of a filesystem or repair it. The filesystem should be unmounted at the time the command is run.
> More information: <https://manned.org/fsck>.
- Check filesystem `/dev/sdX`, reporting any damaged blocks:

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> Discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem.
> Only supported by flash memory devices such as SSDs and microSD cards.
> More information: <https://manned.org/fstrim>.
- Trim unused blocks on all mounted partitions that support it:

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# fuser
> Display process IDs currently using files or sockets.
> More information: <https://manned.org/fuser>.
- Find which processes are accessing a file or directory:

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# gedit
> Text editor of the GNOME Desktop project.
> More information: <https://help.gnome.org/users/gedit/stable/>.
- Open a text file:

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# genkernel
> Gentoo Linux utility to compile and install kernels.
> More information: <https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Genkernel>.
- Automatically compile and install a generic kernel:

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# getent
> Get entries from Name Service Switch libraries.
> More information: <https://manned.org/getent>.
- Get list of all groups:

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# getfacl
> Get file access control lists.
> More information: <https://manned.org/getfacl>.
- Display the file access control list:

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# gnome-terminal
> The GNOME Terminal emulator.
> More information: <https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-terminal/stable/>.
- Open a new GNOME terminal window:

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# gpasswd
> Administer `/etc/group` and `/etc/gshadow`.
> More information: <https://manned.org/gpasswd>.
- Define group administrators:

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# gs
> GhostScript is a PDF and PostScript interpreter.
> More information: <https://manned.org/gs>.
- To view a file:

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# guake
> A drop-down terminal for GNOME.
> More information: <http://guake-project.org/>.
- Toggle Guake visibility:

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# guix package
> Install, upgrade and remove Guix packages, or rollback to previous configurations.
> More information: <https://guix.gnu.org/manual/html_node/Invoking-guix-package.html>.
- Install a new package: