owlen/crates/owlen-tui/src/ui.rs

use pathdiff::diff_paths;
use ratatui::Frame;
use ratatui::layout::{Alignment, Constraint, Direction, Layout, Rect};
use ratatui::style::{Modifier, Style};
use ratatui::text::{Line, Span};
use ratatui::widgets::{Block, Borders, Clear, List, ListItem, ListState, Paragraph, Wrap};
use serde_json;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
use tui_textarea::TextArea;
use unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation;
use unicode_width::UnicodeWidthStr;

use crate::chat_app::{ChatApp, HELP_TAB_COUNT, MessageRenderContext, ModelSelectorItemKind};
use crate::state::{
    CodePane, EditorTab, FileFilterMode, FileNode, LayoutNode, PaletteGroup, PaneId,
    RepoSearchRowKind, SplitAxis, VisibleFileEntry,
};
use crate::toast::{Toast, ToastLevel};
use owlen_core::model::DetailedModelInfo;
use owlen_core::theme::Theme;
use owlen_core::types::{ModelInfo, Role};
use owlen_core::ui::{FocusedPanel, InputMode, RoleLabelDisplay};
use textwrap::wrap;

const PRIVACY_TAB_INDEX: usize = HELP_TAB_COUNT - 1;

fn focus_beacon_span(is_active: bool, is_focused: bool, theme: &Theme) -> Span<'static> {
    if !is_active {
        return Span::styled(" ", Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_beacon_fg));
    }

    if is_focused {
        Span::styled(
            "▌",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.focus_beacon_fg)
                .bg(theme.focus_beacon_bg),
        )
    } else {
        Span::styled("▌", Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_beacon_fg))
    }
}

fn panel_title_spans(
    label: impl Into<String>,
    is_active: bool,
    is_focused: bool,
    theme: &Theme,
) -> Vec<Span<'static>> {
    let mut spans: Vec<Span<'static>> = Vec::new();
    spans.push(focus_beacon_span(is_active, is_focused, theme));
    spans.push(Span::raw(" "));

    let mut label_style = Style::default().fg(theme.pane_header_inactive);
    if is_active {
        label_style = Style::default()
            .fg(theme.pane_header_active)
            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD);
        if !is_focused {
            label_style = label_style.add_modifier(Modifier::DIM);
        }
    } else {
        label_style = label_style.add_modifier(Modifier::DIM);
    }

    spans.push(Span::styled(label.into(), label_style));
    spans
}

fn panel_hint_style(is_focused: bool, theme: &Theme) -> Style {
    let mut style = Style::default().fg(theme.pane_hint_text);
    if !is_focused {
        style = style.add_modifier(Modifier::DIM);
    }
    style
}

fn panel_border_style(is_active: bool, is_focused: bool, theme: &Theme) -> Style {
    if is_active && is_focused {
        Style::default().fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
    } else if is_active {
        Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border)
    } else {
        Style::default()
            .fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border)
            .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod focus_tests {
    use super::*;
    use ratatui::style::{Modifier, Style};
    use std::path::Path;

    fn theme() -> Theme {
        Theme::default()
    }

    #[test]
    fn beacon_blank_when_inactive() {
        let theme = theme();
        let span = focus_beacon_span(false, false, &theme);
        assert_eq!(span.content.as_ref(), " ");
        assert_eq!(span.style.fg, Some(theme.unfocused_beacon_fg));
        assert_eq!(span.style.bg, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn beacon_highlighted_when_active_and_focused() {
        let theme = theme();
        let span = focus_beacon_span(true, true, &theme);
        assert_eq!(span.content.as_ref(), "▌");
        assert_eq!(span.style.fg, Some(theme.focus_beacon_fg));
        assert_eq!(span.style.bg, Some(theme.focus_beacon_bg));
    }

    #[test]
    fn panel_title_spans_apply_active_styles() {
        let theme = theme();
        let spans = panel_title_spans("Chat", true, true, &theme);
        assert_eq!(spans[0].content.as_ref(), "▌");
        assert_eq!(
            spans[2].style,
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.pane_header_active)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn panel_title_spans_dim_when_unfocused() {
        let theme = theme();
        let spans = panel_title_spans("Chat", true, false, &theme);
        assert_eq!(spans[0].content.as_ref(), "▌");
        assert_eq!(
            spans[2].style,
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.pane_header_active)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn panel_hint_style_dims_when_inactive() {
        let theme = theme();
        let style = panel_hint_style(false, &theme);
        assert_eq!(style.fg, Some(theme.pane_hint_text));
        assert!(style.add_modifier.contains(Modifier::DIM));
    }

    #[test]
    fn panel_hint_style_keeps_highlights_when_focused() {
        let theme = theme();
        let style = panel_hint_style(true, &theme);
        assert_eq!(style.fg, Some(theme.pane_hint_text));
        assert!(style.add_modifier.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn border_style_matches_focus_state() {
        let theme = theme();
        let focused = panel_border_style(true, true, &theme);
        let active_unfocused = panel_border_style(true, false, &theme);
        let inactive = panel_border_style(false, false, &theme);
        assert_eq!(focused.fg, Some(theme.focused_panel_border));
        assert_eq!(active_unfocused.fg, Some(theme.unfocused_panel_border));
        assert_eq!(inactive.fg, Some(theme.unfocused_panel_border));
        assert!(inactive.add_modifier.contains(Modifier::DIM));
    }

    #[test]
    fn breadcrumbs_include_repo_segments() {
        let crumb = build_breadcrumbs("repo", Path::new("src/lib.rs"));
        assert_eq!(crumb, "repo > src > lib.rs");
    }
}

pub fn render_chat(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &mut ChatApp) {
    // Update thinking content from last message
    app.update_thinking_from_last_message();

    // Set terminal background color
    let theme = app.theme().clone();
    let background_block = Block::default().style(Style::default().bg(theme.background));
    let full_area = frame.area();
    frame.render_widget(background_block, full_area);

    let (file_area, main_area) = if app.is_file_panel_collapsed() || full_area.width < 40 {
        (None, full_area)
    } else {
        let max_sidebar = full_area.width.saturating_sub(30).max(10);
        let sidebar_width = app.file_panel_width().min(max_sidebar).max(10);
        let segments = Layout::default()
            .direction(Direction::Horizontal)
            .constraints([Constraint::Length(sidebar_width), Constraint::Min(30)])
            .split(full_area);
        (Some(segments[0]), segments[1])
    };

    let (chat_area, code_area) = if app.should_show_code_view() {
        let segments = Layout::default()
            .direction(Direction::Horizontal)
            .constraints([Constraint::Percentage(65), Constraint::Percentage(35)])
            .split(main_area);
        (segments[0], Some(segments[1]))
    } else {
        (main_area, None)
    };

    if let Some(file_area) = file_area {
        render_file_tree(frame, file_area, app);
    }

    // Calculate dynamic input height based on textarea content
    let available_width = chat_area.width;
    let max_input_rows = usize::from(app.input_max_rows()).max(1);
    let visual_lines = if matches!(app.mode(), InputMode::Editing | InputMode::Visual) {
        calculate_wrapped_line_count(
            app.textarea().lines().iter().map(|s| s.as_str()),
            available_width,
        )
    } else {
        let buffer_text = app.input_buffer().text();
        let lines: Vec<&str> = if buffer_text.is_empty() {
            vec![""]
        } else {
            buffer_text.split('\n').collect()
        };
        calculate_wrapped_line_count(lines, available_width)
    };
    let visible_rows = visual_lines.max(1).min(max_input_rows);
    let input_height = visible_rows as u16 + 2; // +2 for borders

    // Calculate thinking section height
    let thinking_height = if let Some(thinking) = app.current_thinking() {
        let content_width = available_width.saturating_sub(4);
        let visual_lines = calculate_wrapped_line_count(thinking.lines(), content_width);
        (visual_lines as u16).min(6) + 2 // +2 for borders, max 6 lines
    } else {
        0
    };

    // Calculate agent actions panel height (similar to thinking)
    let actions_height = if let Some(actions) = app.agent_actions() {
        let content_width = available_width.saturating_sub(4);
        let visual_lines = calculate_wrapped_line_count(actions.lines(), content_width);
        (visual_lines as u16).min(6) + 2 // +2 for borders, max 6 lines
    } else {
        0
    };

    let mut constraints = vec![
        Constraint::Length(4), // Header
        Constraint::Min(8),    // Messages
    ];

    if thinking_height > 0 {
        constraints.push(Constraint::Length(thinking_height)); // Thinking
    }
    // Insert agent actions panel after thinking (if any)
    if actions_height > 0 {
        constraints.push(Constraint::Length(actions_height)); // Agent actions
    }

    constraints.push(Constraint::Length(input_height)); // Input
    constraints.push(Constraint::Length(5)); // System/Status output (3 lines content + 2 borders)
    constraints.push(Constraint::Length(3)); // Mode and shortcuts bar

    let layout = Layout::default()
        .direction(Direction::Vertical)
        .constraints(constraints)
        .split(chat_area);

    let mut idx = 0;
    render_header(frame, layout[idx], app);
    idx += 1;

    render_messages(frame, layout[idx], app);
    idx += 1;

    if thinking_height > 0 {
        render_thinking(frame, layout[idx], app);
        idx += 1;
    }
    // Render agent actions panel if present
    if actions_height > 0 {
        render_agent_actions(frame, layout[idx], app);
        idx += 1;
    }

    render_input(frame, layout[idx], app);
    idx += 1;

    render_system_output(frame, layout[idx], app);
    idx += 1;

    render_status(frame, layout[idx], app);

    // Render consent dialog with highest priority (always on top)
    if app.has_pending_consent() {
        render_consent_dialog(frame, app);
    } else {
        match app.mode() {
            InputMode::ProviderSelection => render_provider_selector(frame, app),
            InputMode::ModelSelection => render_model_selector(frame, app),
            InputMode::Help => render_help(frame, app),
            InputMode::SessionBrowser => render_session_browser(frame, app),
            InputMode::ThemeBrowser => render_theme_browser(frame, app),
            InputMode::Command => render_command_suggestions(frame, app),
            InputMode::RepoSearch => render_repo_search(frame, app),
            InputMode::SymbolSearch => render_symbol_search(frame, app),
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    if app.is_model_info_visible() {
        let panel_width = full_area
            .width
            .saturating_div(3)
            .max(30)
            .min(full_area.width.saturating_sub(20).max(30));
        let x = full_area.x + full_area.width.saturating_sub(panel_width);
        let area = Rect::new(x, full_area.y, panel_width, full_area.height);
        frame.render_widget(Clear, area);
        let viewport_height = area.height.saturating_sub(2) as usize;
        app.set_model_info_viewport_height(viewport_height);
        app.model_info_panel_mut().render(frame, area, &theme);
    }

    if let Some(area) = code_area {
        render_code_workspace(frame, area, app);
    }

    render_toasts(frame, app, full_area);
}

fn toast_palette(level: ToastLevel, theme: &Theme) -> (&'static str, Style, Style) {
    let (label, color) = match level {
        ToastLevel::Info => ("INFO", theme.info),
        ToastLevel::Success => ("OK", theme.agent_badge_idle_bg),
        ToastLevel::Warning => ("WARN", theme.agent_action),
        ToastLevel::Error => ("ERROR", theme.error),
    };

    let badge_style = Style::default()
        .fg(theme.background)
        .bg(color)
        .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD);
    let border_style = Style::default().fg(color);
    (label, badge_style, border_style)
}

fn render_toasts(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &ChatApp, full_area: Rect) {
    let toasts: Vec<&Toast> = app.toasts().collect();
    if toasts.is_empty() {
        return;
    }

    let theme = app.theme();
    let available_width = usize::from(full_area.width.saturating_sub(2));
    if available_width == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let max_text_width = toasts
        .iter()
        .map(|toast| UnicodeWidthStr::width(toast.message.as_str()))
        .max()
        .unwrap_or(0);

    let mut width = max_text_width.saturating_add(6); // padding + badge
    width = width.clamp(14, available_width);
    width = width.min(48);
    if width == 0 {
        return;
    }
    let width = width as u16;

    let offset_x = full_area
        .x
        .saturating_add(full_area.width.saturating_sub(width + 1));
    let mut offset_y = full_area.y.saturating_add(1);
    let frame_bottom = full_area.y.saturating_add(full_area.height);

    for toast in toasts {
        let (label, badge_style, border_style) = toast_palette(toast.level, theme);
        let badge_text = format!(" {} ", label);
        let indent_width = UnicodeWidthStr::width(badge_text.as_str()) + 1;
        let indent = " ".repeat(indent_width);

        let content_width = width.saturating_sub(4).max(1) as usize;
        let wrapped_lines = wrap(toast.message.as_str(), content_width);
        let lines: Vec<String> = if wrapped_lines.is_empty() {
            vec![String::new()]
        } else {
            wrapped_lines
                .into_iter()
                .map(|cow| cow.into_owned())
                .collect()
        };

        let text_style = Style::default().fg(theme.text);
        let mut paragraph_lines = Vec::with_capacity(lines.len());
        if let Some((first, rest)) = lines.split_first() {
            paragraph_lines.push(Line::from(vec![
                Span::styled(badge_text.clone(), badge_style),
                Span::raw(" "),
                Span::styled(first.clone(), text_style),
            ]));
            for line in rest {
                paragraph_lines.push(Line::from(vec![
                    Span::raw(indent.clone()),
                    Span::styled(line.clone(), text_style),
                ]));
            }
        }

        let height = (paragraph_lines.len() as u16).saturating_add(2);
        if offset_y.saturating_add(height) > frame_bottom {
            break;
        }

        let area = Rect::new(offset_x, offset_y, width, height);
        frame.render_widget(Clear, area);
        let block = Block::default()
            .borders(Borders::ALL)
            .border_style(border_style)
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background));
        let paragraph = Paragraph::new(paragraph_lines)
            .block(block)
            .alignment(Alignment::Left)
            .wrap(Wrap { trim: false });
        frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);

        offset_y = offset_y.saturating_add(height + 1);
        if offset_y >= frame_bottom {
            break;
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct TreeLineRenderInfo {
    ancestor_has_sibling: Vec<bool>,
    is_last_sibling: bool,
}

fn compute_tree_line_info(
    entries: &[VisibleFileEntry],
    nodes: &[FileNode],
) -> Vec<TreeLineRenderInfo> {
    let mut info = Vec::with_capacity(entries.len());
    let mut sibling_stack: Vec<bool> = Vec::new();

    for (index, entry) in entries.iter().enumerate() {
        let depth = entry.depth;
        if sibling_stack.len() >= depth {
            sibling_stack.truncate(depth);
        }

        let is_last = is_last_visible_sibling(entries, nodes, index);
        info.push(TreeLineRenderInfo {
            ancestor_has_sibling: sibling_stack.clone(),
            is_last_sibling: is_last,
        });

        sibling_stack.push(!is_last);
    }

    info
}

fn is_last_visible_sibling(
    entries: &[VisibleFileEntry],
    nodes: &[FileNode],
    position: usize,
) -> bool {
    let depth = entries[position].depth;
    let node_index = entries[position].index;
    let parent = nodes[node_index].parent;

    for next in entries.iter().skip(position + 1) {
        if next.depth < depth {
            break;
        }
        if next.depth == depth && nodes[next.index].parent == parent {
            return false;
        }
    }
    true
}

fn collect_unsaved_relative_paths(app: &ChatApp, root: &Path) -> HashSet<PathBuf> {
    let mut set = HashSet::new();
    for pane in app.workspace().panes() {
        if !pane.is_dirty {
            continue;
        }
        if let Some(abs) = pane.absolute_path()
            && let Some(rel) = diff_paths(abs, root)
        {
            set.insert(rel);
            continue;
        }
        if let Some(display) = pane.display_path() {
            let display_path = PathBuf::from(display);
            if display_path.is_relative() {
                set.insert(display_path);
            }
        }
    }
    set
}

fn build_breadcrumbs(repo_name: &str, path: &Path) -> String {
    let mut parts = vec![repo_name.to_string()];
    for component in path.components() {
        if let Component::Normal(segment) = component
            && !segment.is_empty()
        {
            parts.push(segment.to_string_lossy().into_owned());
        }
    }
    parts.join(" > ")
}

fn render_file_tree(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, area: Rect, app: &mut ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme().clone();
    let has_focus = matches!(app.focused_panel(), FocusedPanel::Files);
    let (repo_name, filter_query, filter_mode, show_hidden) = {
        let tree = app.file_tree();
        (
            tree.repo_name().to_string(),
            tree.filter_query().to_string(),
            tree.filter_mode(),
            tree.show_hidden(),
        )
    };
    let mut title_spans =
        panel_title_spans(format!("Files ▸ {}", repo_name), true, has_focus, &theme);

    if !filter_query.is_empty() {
        let mode_label = match filter_mode {
            FileFilterMode::Glob => "glob",
            FileFilterMode::Fuzzy => "fuzzy",
        };
        title_spans.push(Span::raw("  "));
        title_spans.push(Span::styled(
            format!("{}:{}", mode_label, filter_query),
            Style::default().fg(theme.info),
        ));
    }

    if show_hidden {
        title_spans.push(Span::raw("  "));
        title_spans.push(Span::styled(
            "hidden:on",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.pane_hint_text)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
        ));
    }

    title_spans.push(Span::styled(
        "  ↩ open · o split↓ · O split→ · t tab · y abs · Y rel · a file · A dir · r ren · m move · d del · . $EDITOR · gh hidden · / mode",
        panel_hint_style(has_focus, &theme),
    ));

    let block = Block::default()
        .title(Line::from(title_spans))
        .borders(Borders::ALL)
        .border_style(panel_border_style(true, has_focus, &theme))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));

    let inner = block.inner(area);
    let viewport_height = inner.height as usize;

    if viewport_height == 0 || inner.width == 0 {
        frame.render_widget(block, area);
        return;
    }

    {
        let tree = app.file_tree_mut();
        tree.set_viewport_height(viewport_height);
    }

    let root_path = {
        let tree = app.file_tree();
        tree.root().to_path_buf()
    };
    let unsaved_paths = collect_unsaved_relative_paths(app, &root_path);

    let tree = app.file_tree();
    let entries = tree.visible_entries();
    let render_info = compute_tree_line_info(entries, tree.nodes());
    let icon_resolver = app.file_icons();
    let start = tree.scroll_top().min(entries.len());
    let end = (start + viewport_height).min(entries.len());
    let error_message = tree.last_error().map(|msg| msg.to_string());

    let mut items = Vec::new();

    if let Some((prompt_text, is_destructive)) = app.file_panel_prompt_text() {
        let prompt_style = if is_destructive {
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.error)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD | Modifier::ITALIC)
        } else {
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.info)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC)
        };
        items.push(ListItem::new(Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
            prompt_text,
            prompt_style,
        )])));
    }
    if start >= end {
        items.push(
            ListItem::new(Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "No files",
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.placeholder)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
            )]))
            .style(Style::default()),
        );
    } else {
        let mut guide_style = Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder);
        if !has_focus {
            guide_style = guide_style.add_modifier(Modifier::DIM);
        }

        for (offset, entry) in entries[start..end].iter().enumerate() {
            let absolute_idx = start + offset;
            let is_selected = absolute_idx == tree.cursor();
            let node = &tree.nodes()[entry.index];
            let info = &render_info[absolute_idx];
            let mut spans: Vec<Span<'static>> = Vec::new();

            spans.push(focus_beacon_span(is_selected, has_focus, &theme));
            spans.push(Span::raw(" "));

            for &has_more in &info.ancestor_has_sibling {
                let glyph = if has_more { "│" } else { " " };
                spans.push(Span::styled(format!("{glyph} "), guide_style));
            }

            if entry.depth > 0 {
                let branch = if info.is_last_sibling {
                    "└─"
                } else {
                    "├─"
                };
                spans.push(Span::styled(branch.to_string(), guide_style));
            }

            let toggle_symbol = if node.is_dir {
                if node.children.is_empty() {
                    "  "
                } else if node.is_expanded {
                    "▾ "
                } else {
                    "▸ "
                }
            } else {
                "  "
            };
            spans.push(Span::styled(toggle_symbol.to_string(), guide_style));

            let mut icon_style = if node.is_dir {
                Style::default().fg(theme.info)
            } else {
                Style::default().fg(theme.text)
            };
            if !has_focus && !is_selected {
                icon_style = icon_style.add_modifier(Modifier::DIM);
            }
            if node.is_hidden {
                icon_style = icon_style.add_modifier(Modifier::DIM);
            }
            let icon = icon_resolver.icon_for(node);
            spans.push(Span::styled(format!("{icon} "), icon_style));

            let is_unsaved = !node.is_dir && unsaved_paths.contains(&node.path);
            let mut name_style = Style::default().fg(theme.text);
            if node.is_dir {
                name_style = name_style.add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD);
            }
            if node.is_hidden {
                name_style = name_style.add_modifier(Modifier::DIM);
            }
            if is_unsaved {
                name_style = name_style.add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC);
            }

            spans.push(Span::styled(node.name.clone(), name_style));

            let mut marker_spans: Vec<Span<'static>> = Vec::new();
            if node.git.cleanliness != '✓' {
                marker_spans.push(Span::styled("*", Style::default().fg(theme.info)));
            }
            if is_unsaved {
                marker_spans.push(Span::styled(
                    "~",
                    Style::default()
                        .fg(theme.error)
                        .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                ));
            }
            if node.is_hidden && show_hidden {
                marker_spans.push(Span::styled(
                    "gh",
                    Style::default()
                        .fg(theme.pane_hint_text)
                        .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM | Modifier::ITALIC),
                ));
            }
            if let Some(badge) = node.git.badge {
                marker_spans.push(Span::styled(
                    badge.to_string(),
                    Style::default().fg(theme.info),
                ));
            }

            if !marker_spans.is_empty() {
                spans.push(Span::raw(" "));
                for (idx, marker) in marker_spans.into_iter().enumerate() {
                    if idx > 0 {
                        spans.push(Span::raw(" "));
                    }
                    spans.push(marker);
                }
            }

            let mut line_style = Style::default();
            if is_selected {
                line_style = line_style.bg(theme.selection_bg).fg(theme.selection_fg);
            } else if !has_focus {
                line_style = line_style.fg(theme.text).add_modifier(Modifier::DIM);
            }

            items.push(ListItem::new(Line::from(spans)).style(line_style));
        }
    }

    if let Some(err) = error_message {
        items.insert(
            0,
            ListItem::new(Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                format!("⚠ {err}"),
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.error)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD | Modifier::ITALIC),
            )]))
            .style(Style::default()),
        );
    }

    let list = List::new(items).block(block);
    frame.render_widget(list, area);
}

fn render_editable_textarea(
    frame: &mut Frame<'_>,
    area: Rect,
    textarea: &mut TextArea<'static>,
    mut wrap_lines: bool,
    show_cursor: bool,
    theme: &Theme,
) {
    let block = textarea.block().cloned();
    let inner = block.as_ref().map(|b| b.inner(area)).unwrap_or(area);
    let base_style = textarea.style();
    let cursor_line_style = textarea.cursor_line_style();
    let selection_style = textarea.selection_style();
    let selection_range = textarea.selection_range();
    let cursor = textarea.cursor();
    let mask_char = textarea.mask_char();
    let is_empty = textarea.is_empty();
    let placeholder_text = textarea.placeholder_text().to_string();
    let placeholder_style = textarea.placeholder_style();
    let lines_slice = textarea.lines();

    // Disable wrapping when there's an active selection to preserve highlighting
    if selection_range.is_some() {
        wrap_lines = false;
    }

    let mut render_lines: Vec<Line> = Vec::new();

    if is_empty {
        if !placeholder_text.is_empty() {
            let style = placeholder_style.unwrap_or_else(|| Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder));
            render_lines.push(Line::from(vec![Span::styled(placeholder_text, style)]));
        } else {
            render_lines.push(Line::default());
        }
    } else {
        for (row_idx, raw_line) in lines_slice.iter().enumerate() {
            let display_line = mask_char
                .map(|mask| mask_line(raw_line, mask))
                .unwrap_or_else(|| raw_line.clone());

            let spans = build_line_spans(&display_line, row_idx, selection_range, selection_style);

            let mut line = Line::from(spans);
            if row_idx == cursor.0 {
                line = line.patch_style(cursor_line_style);
            }
            render_lines.push(line);
        }
    }

    if render_lines.is_empty() {
        render_lines.push(Line::default());
    }

    // If wrapping is enabled, we need to manually wrap the lines
    // This ensures consistency with cursor calculation
    if wrap_lines {
        let content_width = inner.width as usize;
        let mut wrapped_lines: Vec<Line> = Vec::new();

        for (row_idx, line) in render_lines.iter().enumerate() {
            let line_text = line.to_string();
            let segments = wrap_line_segments(&line_text, content_width);

            for (seg_idx, segment) in segments.into_iter().enumerate() {
                // For the line with the cursor, preserve the cursor line style
                if row_idx == cursor.0 && seg_idx == 0 {
                    wrapped_lines.push(Line::from(segment).patch_style(cursor_line_style));
                } else {
                    wrapped_lines.push(Line::from(segment));
                }
            }
        }

        render_lines = wrapped_lines;
    }

    let mut paragraph = Paragraph::new(render_lines).style(base_style);

    let metrics = compute_cursor_metrics(lines_slice, cursor, mask_char, inner, wrap_lines);

    if let Some(metrics) = metrics
        .as_ref()
        .filter(|metrics| metrics.scroll_top > 0 || metrics.scroll_left > 0)
    {
        paragraph = paragraph.scroll((metrics.scroll_top, metrics.scroll_left));
    }

    if let Some(block) = block {
        paragraph = paragraph.block(block);
    }

    frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);

    if let Some(metrics) = metrics.filter(|_| show_cursor) {
        frame.set_cursor_position((metrics.cursor_x, metrics.cursor_y));
    }
}

fn mask_line(line: &str, mask: char) -> String {
    line.chars().map(|_| mask).collect()
}

fn build_line_spans(
    display_line: &str,
    row_idx: usize,
    selection: Option<((usize, usize), (usize, usize))>,
    selection_style: Style,
) -> Vec<Span<'static>> {
    if let Some(((start_row, start_col), (end_row, end_col))) = selection {
        if row_idx < start_row || row_idx > end_row {
            return vec![Span::raw(display_line.to_string())];
        }

        let char_count = display_line.chars().count();
        let start = if row_idx == start_row {
            start_col.min(char_count)
        } else {
            0
        };
        let end = if row_idx == end_row {
            end_col.min(char_count)
        } else {
            char_count
        };

        if start >= end {
            return vec![Span::raw(display_line.to_string())];
        }

        let start_byte = char_to_byte_idx(display_line, start);
        let end_byte = char_to_byte_idx(display_line, end);

        let mut spans = Vec::new();
        if start_byte > 0 {
            spans.push(Span::raw(display_line[..start_byte].to_string()));
        }
        spans.push(Span::styled(
            display_line[start_byte..end_byte].to_string(),
            selection_style,
        ));
        if end_byte < display_line.len() {
            spans.push(Span::raw(display_line[end_byte..].to_string()));
        }
        if spans.is_empty() {
            spans.push(Span::raw(String::new()));
        }
        spans
    } else {
        vec![Span::raw(display_line.to_string())]
    }
}

fn char_to_byte_idx(s: &str, char_idx: usize) -> usize {
    if char_idx == 0 {
        return 0;
    }

    let mut iter = s.char_indices();
    for (i, (byte_idx, _)) in iter.by_ref().enumerate() {
        if i == char_idx {
            return byte_idx;
        }
    }
    s.len()
}

struct CursorMetrics {
    cursor_x: u16,
    cursor_y: u16,
    scroll_top: u16,
    scroll_left: u16,
}

fn compute_cursor_metrics(
    lines: &[String],
    cursor: (usize, usize),
    mask_char: Option<char>,
    inner: Rect,
    wrap_lines: bool,
) -> Option<CursorMetrics> {
    if inner.width == 0 || inner.height == 0 {
        return None;
    }

    let content_width = inner.width as usize;
    let visible_height = inner.height as usize;
    if content_width == 0 || visible_height == 0 {
        return None;
    }

    let cursor_row = cursor.0.min(lines.len().saturating_sub(1));
    let cursor_col = cursor.1;

    let mut total_visual_rows = 0usize;
    let mut cursor_visual_row = 0usize;
    let mut cursor_col_width = 0usize;
    let mut cursor_found = false;
    let mut cursor_line_total_width = 0usize;

    for (row_idx, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
        let display_owned = mask_char.map(|mask| mask_line(line, mask));
        let display_line = display_owned.as_deref().unwrap_or(line.as_str());

        let mut segments = if wrap_lines {
            wrap_line_segments(display_line, content_width)
        } else {
            vec![display_line.to_string()]
        };

        if segments.is_empty() {
            segments.push(String::new());
        }

        if row_idx == cursor_row && !cursor_found {
            cursor_line_total_width = segments
                .iter()
                .map(|segment| UnicodeWidthStr::width(segment.as_str()))
                .sum();

            let mut remaining = cursor_col;
            let mut segment_base_row = total_visual_rows;
            for (segment_idx, segment) in segments.iter().enumerate() {
                let segment_len = segment.chars().count();
                let is_last_segment = segment_idx + 1 == segments.len();

                if remaining > segment_len {
                    remaining -= segment_len;
                    segment_base_row += 1;
                    continue;
                }

                if remaining == segment_len && !is_last_segment {
                    cursor_visual_row = segment_base_row + 1;
                    cursor_col_width = 0;
                    cursor_found = true;
                    break;
                }

                let prefix_byte = char_to_byte_idx(segment, remaining);
                let prefix = &segment[..prefix_byte];
                cursor_visual_row = segment_base_row;
                cursor_col_width = UnicodeWidthStr::width(prefix);
                cursor_found = true;
                break;
            }

            if !cursor_found && let Some(last_segment) = segments.last() {
                cursor_visual_row = segment_base_row + segments.len().saturating_sub(1);
                cursor_col_width = UnicodeWidthStr::width(last_segment.as_str());
                cursor_found = true;
            }
        }

        total_visual_rows += segments.len();
    }

    if !cursor_found {
        cursor_visual_row = total_visual_rows.saturating_sub(1);
        cursor_col_width = 0;
    }

    let mut scroll_top = 0usize;
    if cursor_visual_row + 1 > visible_height {
        scroll_top = cursor_visual_row + 1 - visible_height;
    }

    let max_scroll = total_visual_rows.saturating_sub(visible_height);
    if scroll_top > max_scroll {
        scroll_top = max_scroll;
    }

    let mut scroll_left = 0usize;
    if !wrap_lines && content_width > 0 {
        let max_scroll_left = cursor_line_total_width.saturating_sub(content_width);
        if cursor_col_width + 1 > content_width {
            scroll_left = cursor_col_width + 1 - content_width;
        }
        if scroll_left > max_scroll_left {
            scroll_left = max_scroll_left;
        }
    }

    let visible_cursor_col = cursor_col_width.saturating_sub(scroll_left);
    let cursor_visible_row = cursor_visual_row.saturating_sub(scroll_top);
    let max_x = content_width.saturating_sub(1);
    let cursor_y = inner.y + cursor_visible_row.min(visible_height.saturating_sub(1)) as u16;
    let cursor_x = inner.x + visible_cursor_col.min(max_x) as u16;

    Some(CursorMetrics {
        cursor_x,
        cursor_y,
        scroll_top: scroll_top as u16,
        scroll_left: scroll_left.min(u16::MAX as usize) as u16,
    })
}

fn wrap_line_segments(line: &str, width: usize) -> Vec<String> {
    if width == 0 {
        return vec![String::new()];
    }

    if line.is_empty() {
        return vec![String::new()];
    }

    // Manual wrapping that preserves all characters including spaces
    let mut result = Vec::new();
    let mut current = String::new();
    let mut current_width = 0usize;

    for grapheme in line.graphemes(true) {
        let grapheme_width = UnicodeWidthStr::width(grapheme);

        // If adding this character would exceed width, wrap to next line
        if current_width + grapheme_width > width && !current.is_empty() {
            result.push(current);
            current = String::new();
            current_width = 0;
        }

        // If even a single grapheme is too wide, add it as its own line
        if grapheme_width > width {
            result.push(grapheme.to_string());
            continue;
        }

        current.push_str(grapheme);
        current_width += grapheme_width;
    }

    if !current.is_empty() {
        result.push(current);
    }

    if result.is_empty() {
        result.push(String::new());
    }

    result
}

fn render_header(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, area: Rect, app: &ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme();
    let title_span = Span::styled(
        " 🦉 OWLEN - AI Assistant ",
        Style::default()
            .fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
    );
    let model_label = app.active_model_label();
    let model_with_provider_span = Span::styled(
        format!("{} ({})", model_label, app.current_provider()),
        Style::default()
            .fg(theme.user_message_role)
            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
    );

    let header_block = Block::default()
        .borders(Borders::ALL)
        .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text))
        .title(Line::from(vec![title_span]));

    let inner_area = header_block.inner(area);

    let header_text = vec![
        Line::default(),
        Line::from(vec![
            Span::raw(" "),
            Span::styled("Model (Provider): ", Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder)),
            model_with_provider_span,
        ]),
    ];

    let paragraph = Paragraph::new(header_text)
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text))
        .alignment(Alignment::Left);

    frame.render_widget(header_block, area);
    frame.render_widget(paragraph, inner_area);
}

fn apply_visual_selection<'a>(
    lines: Vec<Line<'a>>,
    selection: Option<((usize, usize), (usize, usize))>,
    theme: &owlen_core::theme::Theme,
) -> Vec<Line<'a>> {
    if let Some(((start_row, start_col), (end_row, end_col))) = selection {
        // Normalize selection (ensure start is before end)
        let ((start_r, start_c), (end_r, end_c)) =
            if start_row < end_row || (start_row == end_row && start_col <= end_col) {
                ((start_row, start_col), (end_row, end_col))
            } else {
                ((end_row, end_col), (start_row, start_col))
            };

        lines
            .into_iter()
            .enumerate()
            .map(|(idx, line)| {
                if idx < start_r || idx > end_r {
                    // Line not in selection
                    return line;
                }

                // Convert line to plain text for character indexing
                let line_text = line.to_string();
                let char_count = line_text.chars().count();

                if idx == start_r && idx == end_r {
                    // Selection within single line
                    let sel_start = start_c.min(char_count);
                    let sel_end = end_c.min(char_count);

                    if sel_start >= sel_end {
                        return line;
                    }

                    let start_byte = char_to_byte_index(&line_text, sel_start);
                    let end_byte = char_to_byte_index(&line_text, sel_end);

                    let mut spans = Vec::new();
                    if start_byte > 0 {
                        spans.push(Span::styled(
                            line_text[..start_byte].to_string(),
                            Style::default().fg(theme.text),
                        ));
                    }
                    spans.push(Span::styled(
                        line_text[start_byte..end_byte].to_string(),
                        Style::default()
                            .bg(theme.selection_bg)
                            .fg(theme.selection_fg),
                    ));
                    if end_byte < line_text.len() {
                        spans.push(Span::styled(
                            line_text[end_byte..].to_string(),
                            Style::default().fg(theme.text),
                        ));
                    }
                    Line::from(spans)
                } else if idx == start_r {
                    // First line of multi-line selection
                    let sel_start = start_c.min(char_count);
                    let start_byte = char_to_byte_index(&line_text, sel_start);

                    let mut spans = Vec::new();
                    if start_byte > 0 {
                        spans.push(Span::styled(
                            line_text[..start_byte].to_string(),
                            Style::default().fg(theme.text),
                        ));
                    }
                    spans.push(Span::styled(
                        line_text[start_byte..].to_string(),
                        Style::default()
                            .bg(theme.selection_bg)
                            .fg(theme.selection_fg),
                    ));
                    Line::from(spans)
                } else if idx == end_r {
                    // Last line of multi-line selection
                    let sel_end = end_c.min(char_count);
                    let end_byte = char_to_byte_index(&line_text, sel_end);

                    let mut spans = Vec::new();
                    spans.push(Span::styled(
                        line_text[..end_byte].to_string(),
                        Style::default()
                            .bg(theme.selection_bg)
                            .fg(theme.selection_fg),
                    ));
                    if end_byte < line_text.len() {
                        spans.push(Span::styled(
                            line_text[end_byte..].to_string(),
                            Style::default().fg(theme.text),
                        ));
                    }
                    Line::from(spans)
                } else {
                    // Middle line - fully selected
                    let styled_spans: Vec<Span> = line
                        .spans
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(|span| {
                            Span::styled(
                                span.content,
                                span.style.bg(theme.selection_bg).fg(theme.selection_fg),
                            )
                        })
                        .collect();
                    Line::from(styled_spans)
                }
            })
            .collect()
    } else {
        lines
    }
}

fn char_to_byte_index(s: &str, char_idx: usize) -> usize {
    if char_idx == 0 {
        return 0;
    }

    let mut iter = s.char_indices();
    for (i, (byte_idx, _)) in iter.by_ref().enumerate() {
        if i == char_idx {
            return byte_idx;
        }
    }
    s.len()
}

fn render_messages(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, area: Rect, app: &mut ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme().clone();
    let has_focus = matches!(app.focused_panel(), FocusedPanel::Chat);

    // Calculate viewport dimensions for autoscroll calculations
    let viewport_height = area.height.saturating_sub(2) as usize; // subtract borders
    let card_width = usize::from(area.width.saturating_sub(4).max(20));
    let body_width = card_width.saturating_sub(4).max(12);
    app.set_viewport_dimensions(viewport_height, body_width);

    let total_messages = app.message_count();
    let mut formatter = app.formatter().clone();

    // Reserve space for borders and the message indent so text fits within the block
    formatter.set_wrap_width(body_width);

    // Build the lines for messages using cached rendering
    let mut lines: Vec<Line<'static>> = Vec::new();
    let role_label_mode = formatter.role_label_mode();
    for message_index in 0..total_messages {
        let is_streaming = {
            let conversation = app.conversation();
            conversation.messages[message_index]
                .metadata
                .get("streaming")
                .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
                .unwrap_or(false)
        };
        let message_lines = app.render_message_lines_cached(
            message_index,
            MessageRenderContext::new(
                &mut formatter,
                role_label_mode,
                body_width,
                card_width,
                is_streaming,
                app.get_loading_indicator(),
                &theme,
                app.should_highlight_code(),
            ),
        );
        lines.extend(message_lines);
    }

    // Add loading indicator ONLY if we're loading and there are no messages at all,
    // or if the last message is from the user (no Assistant response started yet)
    let last_message_is_user = if total_messages == 0 {
        true
    } else {
        let conversation = app.conversation();
        conversation
            .messages
            .last()
            .map(|msg| matches!(msg.role, Role::User))
            .unwrap_or(true)
    };

    if app.get_loading_indicator() != "" && last_message_is_user {
        match role_label_mode {
            RoleLabelDisplay::Inline => {
                let (emoji, title) = crate::chat_app::role_label_parts(&Role::Assistant);
                let inline_label = format!("{emoji} {title}:");
                let label_width = UnicodeWidthStr::width(inline_label.as_str());
                let max_label_width = crate::chat_app::max_inline_label_width();
                let padding = max_label_width.saturating_sub(label_width);

                let mut loading_spans = vec![
                    Span::raw(format!("{emoji} ")),
                    Span::styled(
                        format!("{title}:"),
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(theme.assistant_message_role)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ),
                ];

                if padding > 0 {
                    loading_spans.push(Span::raw(" ".repeat(padding)));
                }

                loading_spans.push(Span::raw(" "));
                loading_spans.push(Span::styled(
                    app.get_loading_indicator().to_string(),
                    Style::default().fg(theme.info),
                ));

                lines.push(Line::from(loading_spans));
            }
            _ => {
                let loading_spans = vec![
                    Span::raw("🤖 "),
                    Span::styled(
                        "Assistant:",
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(theme.assistant_message_role)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ),
                    Span::styled(
                        format!(" {}", app.get_loading_indicator()),
                        Style::default().fg(theme.info),
                    ),
                ];
                lines.push(Line::from(loading_spans));
            }
        }
    }

    if lines.is_empty() {
        lines.push(Line::from("No messages yet. Press 'i' to start typing."));
    }

    let scrollback_limit = app.scrollback_limit();
    if scrollback_limit != usize::MAX && lines.len() > scrollback_limit {
        let removed = lines.len() - scrollback_limit;
        lines = lines.into_iter().skip(removed).collect();
        app.apply_chat_scrollback_trim(removed, lines.len());
    } else {
        app.apply_chat_scrollback_trim(0, lines.len());
    }

    // Apply visual selection highlighting if in visual mode and Chat panel is focused
    if matches!(app.mode(), InputMode::Visual)
        && matches!(app.focused_panel(), FocusedPanel::Chat)
        && let Some(selection) = app.visual_selection()
    {
        lines = apply_visual_selection(lines, Some(selection), &theme);
    }

    // Update AutoScroll state with accurate content length
    let auto_scroll = app.auto_scroll_mut();
    auto_scroll.content_len = lines.len();
    auto_scroll.on_viewport(viewport_height);

    let scroll_position = app.scroll().min(u16::MAX as usize) as u16;

    let mut title_spans = panel_title_spans("Chat", true, has_focus, &theme);
    title_spans.push(Span::raw("  "));
    title_spans.push(Span::styled(
        "PgUp/PgDn scroll · g/G jump · s save",
        panel_hint_style(has_focus, &theme),
    ));

    let chat_block = Block::default()
        .borders(Borders::ALL)
        .border_style(panel_border_style(true, has_focus, &theme))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text))
        .title(Line::from(title_spans));

    let paragraph = Paragraph::new(lines)
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text))
        .block(chat_block)
        .scroll((scroll_position, 0));

    frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);

    if app.has_new_message_alert() {
        let badge_text = "↓ New messages (press G)";
        let text_width = badge_text.chars().count() as u16;
        let badge_width = text_width.saturating_add(2);
        if area.width > badge_width + 1 && area.height > 2 {
            let badge_x = area.x + area.width.saturating_sub(badge_width + 1);
            let badge_y = area.y + 1;
            let badge_area = Rect::new(badge_x, badge_y, badge_width, 1);
            frame.render_widget(Clear, badge_area);
            let badge_line = Line::from(Span::styled(
                format!(" {badge_text} "),
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.background)
                    .bg(theme.info)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ));
            frame.render_widget(
                Paragraph::new(badge_line)
                    .style(Style::default().bg(theme.info).fg(theme.background))
                    .alignment(Alignment::Center),
                badge_area,
            );
        }
    }

    // Render cursor if Chat panel is focused and in Normal mode
    if app.cursor_should_be_visible()
        && matches!(app.focused_panel(), FocusedPanel::Chat)
        && matches!(app.mode(), InputMode::Normal)
    {
        let cursor = app.chat_cursor();
        let cursor_row = cursor.0;
        let cursor_col = cursor.1;

        // Calculate visible cursor position (accounting for scroll)
        if cursor_row >= scroll_position as usize
            && cursor_row < (scroll_position as usize + viewport_height)
        {
            let visible_row = cursor_row - scroll_position as usize;
            let cursor_y = area.y + 1 + visible_row as u16; // +1 for border

            // Get the rendered line and calculate display width
            let rendered_lines = app.get_rendered_lines();
            if let Some(line_text) = rendered_lines.get(cursor_row) {
                let chars: Vec<char> = line_text.chars().collect();
                let text_before_cursor: String = chars.iter().take(cursor_col).collect();
                let display_width = UnicodeWidthStr::width(text_before_cursor.as_str());

                let cursor_x = area.x + 1 + display_width as u16; // +1 for border only

                frame.set_cursor_position((cursor_x, cursor_y));
            }
        }
    }
}

fn render_thinking(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, area: Rect, app: &mut ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme().clone();

    if let Some(thinking) = app.current_thinking().cloned() {
        let viewport_height = area.height.saturating_sub(2) as usize; // subtract borders
        let content_width = area.width.saturating_sub(4);

        app.set_thinking_viewport_height(viewport_height);

        let chunks = crate::chat_app::wrap_unicode(&thinking, content_width as usize);

        let mut lines: Vec<Line> = chunks
            .into_iter()
            .map(|seg| {
                Line::from(Span::styled(
                    seg,
                    Style::default()
                        .fg(theme.placeholder)
                        .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
                ))
            })
            .collect();

        // Apply visual selection highlighting if in visual mode and Thinking panel is focused
        if matches!(app.mode(), InputMode::Visual)
            && matches!(app.focused_panel(), FocusedPanel::Thinking)
            && let Some(selection) = app.visual_selection()
        {
            lines = apply_visual_selection(lines, Some(selection), &theme);
        }

        // Update AutoScroll state with accurate content length
        let thinking_scroll = app.thinking_scroll_mut();
        thinking_scroll.content_len = lines.len();
        thinking_scroll.on_viewport(viewport_height);

        let scroll_position = app.thinking_scroll_position().min(u16::MAX as usize) as u16;
        let has_focus = matches!(app.focused_panel(), FocusedPanel::Thinking);
        let mut title_spans = panel_title_spans("💭 Thinking", true, has_focus, &theme);
        title_spans.push(Span::raw("  "));
        title_spans.push(Span::styled(
            "Esc close",
            panel_hint_style(has_focus, &theme),
        ));

        let paragraph = Paragraph::new(lines)
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background))
            .block(
                Block::default()
                    .title(Line::from(title_spans))
                    .borders(Borders::ALL)
                    .border_style(panel_border_style(true, has_focus, &theme))
                    .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text)),
            )
            .scroll((scroll_position, 0))
            .wrap(Wrap { trim: false });

        frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);

        // Render cursor if Thinking panel is focused and in Normal mode
        if app.cursor_should_be_visible() && has_focus && matches!(app.mode(), InputMode::Normal) {
            let cursor = app.thinking_cursor();
            let cursor_row = cursor.0;
            let cursor_col = cursor.1;

            // Calculate visible cursor position (accounting for scroll)
            if cursor_row >= scroll_position as usize
                && cursor_row < (scroll_position as usize + viewport_height)
            {
                let visible_row = cursor_row - scroll_position as usize;
                let cursor_y = area.y + 1 + visible_row as u16; // +1 for border

                // Calculate actual display width by measuring characters up to cursor
                let line_text = thinking.lines().nth(cursor_row).unwrap_or("");
                let chars: Vec<char> = line_text.chars().collect();
                let text_before_cursor: String = chars.iter().take(cursor_col).collect();
                let display_width = UnicodeWidthStr::width(text_before_cursor.as_str());

                let cursor_x = area.x + 1 + display_width as u16; // +1 for border only

                frame.set_cursor_position((cursor_x, cursor_y));
            }
        }
    }
}

// Render a panel displaying the latest ReAct agent actions (thought/action/observation).
// Color-coded: THOUGHT (blue), ACTION (yellow), OBSERVATION (green)
fn render_agent_actions(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, area: Rect, app: &mut ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme().clone();
    let has_focus = matches!(app.focused_panel(), FocusedPanel::Thinking);

    if let Some(actions) = app.agent_actions().cloned() {
        let viewport_height = area.height.saturating_sub(2) as usize; // subtract borders
        let content_width = area.width.saturating_sub(4);

        // Parse and color-code ReAct components
        let mut lines: Vec<Line> = Vec::new();

        for line in actions.lines() {
            let line_trimmed = line.trim();

            // Detect ReAct components and apply color coding
            if line_trimmed.starts_with("THOUGHT:") {
                let thought_color = theme.agent_thought;
                let thought_content = line_trimmed.strip_prefix("THOUGHT:").unwrap_or("").trim();
                let wrapped =
                    crate::chat_app::wrap_unicode(thought_content, content_width as usize);

                // First line with label
                if let Some(first) = wrapped.first() {
                    lines.push(Line::from(vec![
                        Span::styled(
                            "THOUGHT: ",
                            Style::default()
                                .fg(thought_color)
                                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                        ),
                        Span::styled(first.to_string(), Style::default().fg(thought_color)),
                    ]));
                }

                // Continuation lines
                for chunk in wrapped.iter().skip(1) {
                    lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(
                        format!("         {}", chunk),
                        Style::default().fg(thought_color),
                    )));
                }
            } else if line_trimmed.starts_with("ACTION:") {
                let action_color = theme.agent_action;
                let action_content = line_trimmed.strip_prefix("ACTION:").unwrap_or("").trim();
                lines.push(Line::from(vec![
                    Span::styled(
                        "ACTION: ",
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(action_color)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ),
                    Span::styled(
                        action_content,
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(action_color)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ),
                ]));
            } else if line_trimmed.starts_with("ACTION_INPUT:") {
                let input_color = theme.agent_action_input;
                let input_content = line_trimmed
                    .strip_prefix("ACTION_INPUT:")
                    .unwrap_or("")
                    .trim();
                let wrapped = crate::chat_app::wrap_unicode(input_content, content_width as usize);

                if let Some(first) = wrapped.first() {
                    lines.push(Line::from(vec![
                        Span::styled(
                            "ACTION_INPUT: ",
                            Style::default()
                                .fg(input_color)
                                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                        ),
                        Span::styled(first.to_string(), Style::default().fg(input_color)),
                    ]));
                }

                for chunk in wrapped.iter().skip(1) {
                    lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(
                        format!("              {}", chunk),
                        Style::default().fg(input_color),
                    )));
                }
            } else if line_trimmed.starts_with("OBSERVATION:") {
                let observation_color = theme.agent_observation;
                let obs_content = line_trimmed
                    .strip_prefix("OBSERVATION:")
                    .unwrap_or("")
                    .trim();
                let wrapped = crate::chat_app::wrap_unicode(obs_content, content_width as usize);

                if let Some(first) = wrapped.first() {
                    lines.push(Line::from(vec![
                        Span::styled(
                            "OBSERVATION: ",
                            Style::default()
                                .fg(observation_color)
                                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                        ),
                        Span::styled(first.to_string(), Style::default().fg(observation_color)),
                    ]));
                }

                for chunk in wrapped.iter().skip(1) {
                    lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(
                        format!("             {}", chunk),
                        Style::default().fg(observation_color),
                    )));
                }
            } else if line_trimmed.starts_with("FINAL_ANSWER:") {
                let answer_color = theme.agent_final_answer;
                let answer_content = line_trimmed
                    .strip_prefix("FINAL_ANSWER:")
                    .unwrap_or("")
                    .trim();
                let wrapped = crate::chat_app::wrap_unicode(answer_content, content_width as usize);

                if let Some(first) = wrapped.first() {
                    lines.push(Line::from(vec![
                        Span::styled(
                            "FINAL_ANSWER: ",
                            Style::default()
                                .fg(answer_color)
                                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                        ),
                        Span::styled(
                            first.to_string(),
                            Style::default()
                                .fg(answer_color)
                                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                        ),
                    ]));
                }

                for chunk in wrapped.iter().skip(1) {
                    lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(
                        format!("              {}", chunk),
                        Style::default().fg(answer_color),
                    )));
                }
            } else if !line_trimmed.is_empty() {
                // Regular text
                let wrapped = crate::chat_app::wrap_unicode(line_trimmed, content_width as usize);
                for chunk in wrapped {
                    lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(
                        chunk,
                        Style::default().fg(theme.text),
                    )));
                }
            } else {
                // Empty line
                lines.push(Line::from(""));
            }
        }

        let mut title_spans = panel_title_spans("🤖 Agent Actions", true, has_focus, &theme);
        title_spans.push(Span::raw("  "));
        title_spans.push(Span::styled(
            "Pause ▸ p · Resume ▸ r",
            panel_hint_style(has_focus, &theme),
        ));

        let paragraph = Paragraph::new(lines)
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background))
            .block(
                Block::default()
                    .title(Line::from(title_spans))
                    .borders(Borders::ALL)
                    .border_style(panel_border_style(true, has_focus, &theme))
                    .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text)),
            )
            .wrap(Wrap { trim: false });

        frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);
        _ = viewport_height;
    }
}

fn render_input(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, area: Rect, app: &mut ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme().clone();
    let has_focus = matches!(app.focused_panel(), FocusedPanel::Input);
    let (label, hint) = match app.mode() {
        InputMode::Editing => (
            "Input",
            Some("Enter send · Shift+Enter newline · Esc normal"),
        ),
        InputMode::Visual => ("Visual Select", Some("y yank · d cut · Esc cancel")),
        InputMode::Command => ("Command", Some("Enter run · Esc cancel")),
        InputMode::RepoSearch => (
            "Repo Search",
            Some("Enter run · Alt+Enter scratch · Esc close"),
        ),
        InputMode::SymbolSearch => ("Symbol Search", Some("Type @name · Esc close")),
        _ => ("Input", Some("Press i to start typing")),
    };

    let is_active = matches!(
        app.mode(),
        InputMode::Editing
            | InputMode::Visual
            | InputMode::Command
            | InputMode::RepoSearch
            | InputMode::SymbolSearch
    );

    let mut title_spans = panel_title_spans(label, is_active, has_focus, &theme);
    if let Some(hint_text) = hint {
        title_spans.push(Span::raw("  "));
        title_spans.push(Span::styled(
            hint_text.to_string(),
            panel_hint_style(has_focus, &theme),
        ));
    }

    let input_block = Block::default()
        .title(Line::from(title_spans))
        .borders(Borders::ALL)
        .border_style(panel_border_style(is_active, has_focus, &theme))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));

    if matches!(app.mode(), InputMode::Editing) {
        // Use the textarea directly to preserve selection state
        let show_cursor = app.cursor_should_be_visible();
        let textarea = app.textarea_mut();
        textarea.set_block(input_block.clone());
        textarea.set_hard_tab_indent(false);
        render_editable_textarea(frame, area, textarea, true, show_cursor, &theme);
    } else if matches!(app.mode(), InputMode::Visual) {
        // In visual mode, render textarea in read-only mode with selection
        let show_cursor = app.cursor_should_be_visible();
        let textarea = app.textarea_mut();
        textarea.set_block(input_block.clone());
        textarea.set_hard_tab_indent(false);
        render_editable_textarea(frame, area, textarea, true, show_cursor, &theme);
    } else if matches!(app.mode(), InputMode::Command) {
        // In command mode, show the command buffer with : prefix
        let command_text = format!(":{}", app.command_buffer());
        let lines = vec![Line::from(Span::styled(
            command_text,
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.mode_command)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ))];

        let paragraph = Paragraph::new(lines)
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background))
            .block(input_block)
            .wrap(Wrap { trim: false });

        frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);
    } else {
        // In non-editing mode, show the current input buffer content as read-only
        let input_text = app.input_buffer().text();
        let lines: Vec<Line> = if input_text.is_empty() {
            vec![Line::from(Span::styled(
                "Press 'i' to start typing",
                Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder),
            ))]
        } else {
            input_text
                .lines()
                .map(|l| Line::from(Span::styled(l, Style::default().fg(theme.text))))
                .collect()
        };

        let paragraph = Paragraph::new(lines)
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background))
            .block(input_block)
            .wrap(Wrap { trim: false });

        frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);
    }
}

fn render_system_output(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, area: Rect, app: &ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme();
    let system_status = app.system_status();

    // Priority: system_status > error > status > "Ready"
    let display_message = if !system_status.is_empty() {
        system_status.to_string()
    } else if let Some(error) = app.error_message() {
        format!("Error: {}", error)
    } else {
        let status = app.status_message();
        if status.is_empty() || status == "Ready" {
            "Ready".to_string()
        } else {
            status.to_string()
        }
    };

    // Create a simple paragraph with wrapping enabled
    let line = Line::from(Span::styled(
        display_message,
        Style::default().fg(theme.info),
    ));

    let paragraph = Paragraph::new(line)
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background))
        .block(
            Block::default()
                .title(Span::styled(
                    " System/Status ",
                    Style::default().fg(theme.info).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                ))
                .borders(Borders::ALL)
                .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border))
                .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text)),
        )
        .wrap(Wrap { trim: false });

    frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);
}

fn calculate_wrapped_line_count<'a, I>(lines: I, available_width: u16) -> usize
where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = &'a str>,
{
    let content_width = available_width.saturating_sub(2) as usize; // subtract block borders

    let mut total = 0usize;
    let mut seen = false;
    for line in lines.into_iter() {
        seen = true;
        if content_width == 0 || line.is_empty() {
            total += 1;
            continue;
        }
        total += wrap_line_segments(line, content_width).len().max(1);
    }

    if !seen { 1 } else { total.max(1) }
}

fn render_status(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, area: Rect, app: &ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme();

    let block = Block::default()
        .borders(Borders::ALL)
        .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.status_background));
    let inner = block.inner(area);
    frame.render_widget(block, area);

    if inner.height == 0 || inner.width == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let columns = Layout::default()
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal)
        .constraints([
            Constraint::Percentage(30),
            Constraint::Percentage(40),
            Constraint::Percentage(30),
        ])
        .split(inner);

    let (mode_label, mode_color) = match app.mode() {
        InputMode::Normal => ("NORMAL", theme.mode_normal),
        InputMode::Editing => ("INSERT", theme.mode_editing),
        InputMode::ModelSelection => ("MODEL", theme.mode_model_selection),
        InputMode::ProviderSelection => ("PROVIDER", theme.mode_provider_selection),
        InputMode::Help => ("HELP", theme.mode_help),
        InputMode::Visual => ("VISUAL", theme.mode_visual),
        InputMode::Command => ("COMMAND", theme.mode_command),
        InputMode::SessionBrowser => ("SESSIONS", theme.mode_command),
        InputMode::ThemeBrowser => ("THEMES", theme.mode_help),
        InputMode::RepoSearch => ("SEARCH", theme.mode_command),
        InputMode::SymbolSearch => ("SYMBOLS", theme.mode_command),
    };

    let mode_badge_style = if app.mode_flash_active() {
        Style::default()
            .bg(theme.selection_bg)
            .fg(theme.selection_fg)
            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
    } else {
        Style::default()
            .bg(mode_color)
            .fg(theme.background)
            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
    };

    let (op_label, op_fg, op_bg) = match app.get_mode() {
        owlen_core::mode::Mode::Chat => ("CHAT", theme.operating_chat_fg, theme.operating_chat_bg),
        owlen_core::mode::Mode::Code => ("CODE", theme.operating_code_fg, theme.operating_code_bg),
    };

    let focus_label = match app.focused_panel() {
        FocusedPanel::Files => "FILES",
        FocusedPanel::Chat => "CHAT",
        FocusedPanel::Thinking => "THINK",
        FocusedPanel::Input => "INPUT",
        FocusedPanel::Code => "CODE",
    };

    let mut left_spans = vec![
        Span::styled(format!(" {} ", mode_label), mode_badge_style),
        Span::styled(
            " │ ",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
        ),
        Span::styled(
            format!(" {} ", op_label),
            Style::default()
                .bg(op_bg)
                .fg(op_fg)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ),
        Span::styled(
            format!(" │ {}", focus_label),
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.pane_header_active)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD | Modifier::ITALIC),
        ),
    ];

    if app.is_agent_running() {
        left_spans.push(Span::styled(
            "  🤖 RUN",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.agent_badge_running_fg)
                .bg(theme.agent_badge_running_bg)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ));
    } else if app.is_agent_mode() {
        left_spans.push(Span::styled(
            "  🤖 ARM",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.agent_badge_idle_fg)
                .bg(theme.agent_badge_idle_bg)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ));
    }

    let left_paragraph = Paragraph::new(Line::from(left_spans))
        .alignment(Alignment::Left)
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.status_background).fg(theme.text));
    frame.render_widget(left_paragraph, columns[0]);

    let file_tree = app.file_tree();
    let repo_label = if let Some(branch) = file_tree.git_branch() {
        format!("{}@{}", branch, file_tree.repo_name())
    } else {
        file_tree.repo_name().to_string()
    };

    let current_path = if let Some(path) = app.code_view_path() {
        Some(path.to_string())
    } else if let Some(node) = file_tree.selected_node() {
        if node.path.as_os_str().is_empty() {
            None
        } else {
            Some(node.path.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
        }
    } else {
        None
    };

    let position_label = status_cursor_position(app);
    let encoding_label = "UTF-8 LF";
    let language_label = language_label_for_path(current_path.as_deref());

    let mut mid_parts = vec![repo_label];
    if let Some(path) = current_path.as_ref() {
        mid_parts.push(path.clone());
    }
    mid_parts.push(position_label);
    mid_parts.push(encoding_label.to_string());
    mid_parts.push(language_label.to_string());

    let mid_paragraph = Paragraph::new(mid_parts.join(" · "))
        .alignment(Alignment::Center)
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.status_background).fg(theme.text));
    frame.render_widget(mid_paragraph, columns[1]);

    let provider = app.current_provider();
    let model_label = app.active_model_label();
    let mut right_spans = vec![Span::styled(
        format!("{} ▸ {}", provider, model_label),
        Style::default().fg(theme.text).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
    )];

    if app.is_loading() || app.is_streaming() {
        let spinner = app.get_loading_indicator();
        let spinner = if spinner.is_empty() { "…" } else { spinner };
        right_spans.push(Span::styled(
            format!(" · {} streaming", spinner),
            Style::default().fg(theme.info),
        ));
        right_spans.push(Span::styled(
            " · p:Pause r:Resume s:Stop",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.placeholder)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
        ));
    }

    right_spans.push(Span::styled(
        " · LSP:✓",
        Style::default()
            .fg(theme.placeholder)
            .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
    ));

    let right_paragraph = Paragraph::new(Line::from(right_spans))
        .alignment(Alignment::Right)
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.status_background).fg(theme.text));
    frame.render_widget(right_paragraph, columns[2]);
}

fn render_code_workspace(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, area: Rect, app: &mut ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme().clone();
    frame.render_widget(Clear, area);

    if area.width == 0 || area.height == 0 {
        return;
    }

    if app.workspace().tabs().is_empty() {
        render_empty_workspace(frame, area, &theme);
        return;
    }

    let (repo_name, repo_root) = {
        let tree = app.file_tree();
        (tree.repo_name().to_string(), tree.root().to_path_buf())
    };

    let show_tab_bar = area.height > 2;
    let content_area = if show_tab_bar {
        let segments = Layout::default()
            .direction(Direction::Vertical)
            .constraints([Constraint::Length(2), Constraint::Min(1)])
            .split(area);
        render_code_tab_bar(frame, segments[0], app, &theme);
        segments[1]
    } else {
        area
    };

    render_code_tab_content(
        frame,
        content_area,
        app,
        &theme,
        &repo_name,
        repo_root.as_path(),
    );
}

fn render_code_tab_bar(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, area: Rect, app: &ChatApp, theme: &Theme) {
    if area.width == 0 || area.height == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let tabs = app.workspace().tabs();
    if tabs.is_empty() {
        return;
    }

    let active_index = app.workspace().active_tab_index();
    let mut spans: Vec<Span<'_>> = Vec::new();

    for (index, tab) in tabs.iter().enumerate() {
        if index > 0 {
            spans.push(Span::styled(
                " ",
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.placeholder)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
            ));
        }

        let dirty_marker = tab
            .panes
            .get(&tab.active)
            .map(|pane| pane.is_dirty)
            .unwrap_or(false);
        let dirty_char = if dirty_marker { "●" } else { " " };
        let label = format!(" {} {} {} ", index + 1, dirty_char, tab.title);

        let style = if index == active_index {
            Style::default()
                .bg(theme.selection_bg)
                .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
        } else {
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.placeholder)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM)
        };

        spans.push(Span::styled(label, style));
    }

    let line = Line::from(spans);
    let paragraph = Paragraph::new(line)
        .alignment(Alignment::Left)
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.status_background).fg(theme.text))
        .block(
            Block::default()
                .borders(Borders::BOTTOM)
                .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border)),
        );

    frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);
}

fn render_code_tab_content(
    frame: &mut Frame<'_>,
    area: Rect,
    app: &mut ChatApp,
    theme: &Theme,
    repo_name: &str,
    repo_root: &Path,
) {
    if area.width == 0 || area.height == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let has_focus = matches!(app.focused_panel(), FocusedPanel::Code);
    let active_index = app.workspace().active_tab_index();

    let workspace = app.workspace_mut();
    let tabs = workspace.tabs_mut();
    if let Some(tab) = tabs.get_mut(active_index) {
        let EditorTab {
            root,
            panes,
            active,
            ..
        } = tab;
        if panes.is_empty() {
            render_empty_workspace(frame, area, theme);
            return;
        }
        let active_pane = *active;
        render_workspace_node(
            frame,
            area,
            root,
            panes,
            active_pane,
            theme,
            has_focus,
            repo_name,
            repo_root,
        );
    } else {
        render_empty_workspace(frame, area, theme);
    }
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn render_workspace_node(
    frame: &mut Frame<'_>,
    area: Rect,
    node: &mut LayoutNode,
    panes: &mut HashMap<PaneId, CodePane>,
    active_pane: PaneId,
    theme: &Theme,
    has_focus: bool,
    repo_name: &str,
    repo_root: &Path,
) {
    if area.width == 0 || area.height == 0 {
        return;
    }

    match node {
        LayoutNode::Leaf(id) => {
            if let Some(pane) = panes.get_mut(id) {
                let is_active = *id == active_pane;
                render_code_pane(
                    frame, area, pane, theme, has_focus, is_active, repo_name, repo_root,
                );
            } else {
                render_empty_workspace(frame, area, theme);
            }
        }
        LayoutNode::Split {
            axis,
            ratio,
            first,
            second,
        } => {
            let (first_area, second_area) = split_rect(area, *axis, *ratio);
            if first_area.width > 0 && first_area.height > 0 {
                render_workspace_node(
                    frame,
                    first_area,
                    first.as_mut(),
                    panes,
                    active_pane,
                    theme,
                    has_focus,
                    repo_name,
                    repo_root,
                );
            }
            if second_area.width > 0 && second_area.height > 0 {
                render_workspace_node(
                    frame,
                    second_area,
                    second.as_mut(),
                    panes,
                    active_pane,
                    theme,
                    has_focus,
                    repo_name,
                    repo_root,
                );
            }
        }
    }
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn render_code_pane(
    frame: &mut Frame<'_>,
    area: Rect,
    pane: &mut CodePane,
    theme: &Theme,
    has_focus: bool,
    is_active: bool,
    repo_name: &str,
    repo_root: &Path,
) {
    if area.width == 0 || area.height == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let viewport_height = area.height.saturating_sub(2) as usize;
    pane.set_viewport_height(viewport_height);

    let mut lines: Vec<Line> = Vec::new();
    if pane.lines.is_empty() {
        lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(
            "(empty file)",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.placeholder)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
        )));
    } else {
        for (idx, content) in pane.lines.iter().enumerate() {
            let number = format!("{:>4} ", idx + 1);
            let mut spans = vec![Span::styled(
                number,
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.placeholder)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
            )];

            let mut line_style = Style::default().fg(theme.text);
            if !is_active {
                line_style = line_style.add_modifier(Modifier::DIM);
            }

            spans.push(Span::styled(content.clone(), line_style));
            lines.push(Line::from(spans));
        }
    }

    pane.scroll.content_len = lines.len();
    pane.scroll.on_viewport(viewport_height);
    let scroll_position = pane.scroll.scroll.min(u16::MAX as usize) as u16;

    let fallback_title = pane
        .display_path()
        .map(|s| s.to_string())
        .or_else(|| {
            pane.absolute_path()
                .map(|p| p.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
        })
        .unwrap_or_else(|| pane.title.clone());

    let breadcrumb = pane
        .absolute_path()
        .and_then(|abs| {
            diff_paths(abs, repo_root)
                .or_else(|| abs.strip_prefix(repo_root).ok().map(PathBuf::from))
                .map(|rel| build_breadcrumbs(repo_name, rel.as_path()))
        })
        .or_else(|| {
            pane.display_path()
                .map(|display| build_breadcrumbs(repo_name, Path::new(display)))
        });

    let header_label = breadcrumb.unwrap_or_else(|| fallback_title.clone());

    let mut title_spans = panel_title_spans(header_label, is_active, has_focus && is_active, theme);
    if is_active {
        title_spans.push(Span::raw("  "));
        title_spans.push(Span::styled(
            "Ctrl+W split · :w save",
            panel_hint_style(has_focus && is_active, theme),
        ));
    }

    let paragraph = Paragraph::new(lines)
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text))
        .block(
            Block::default()
                .borders(Borders::ALL)
                .border_style(panel_border_style(is_active, has_focus && is_active, theme))
                .title(Line::from(title_spans)),
        )
        .scroll((scroll_position, 0))
        .wrap(Wrap { trim: false });

    frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);
}

fn render_empty_workspace(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, area: Rect, theme: &Theme) {
    if area.width == 0 || area.height == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let block = Block::default()
        .borders(Borders::ALL)
        .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.placeholder))
        .title(Span::styled(
            "No file open",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.placeholder)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
        ));

    let paragraph = Paragraph::new(Line::from(Span::styled(
        "Open a file from the tree or palette",
        Style::default()
            .fg(theme.placeholder)
            .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
    )))
    .alignment(Alignment::Center)
    .block(block);

    frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);
}

fn split_rect(area: Rect, axis: SplitAxis, ratio: f32) -> (Rect, Rect) {
    if area.width == 0 || area.height == 0 {
        return (area, Rect::new(area.x, area.y, 0, 0));
    }

    let ratio = ratio.clamp(0.1, 0.9);
    match axis {
        SplitAxis::Horizontal => {
            let (first, _) = split_lengths(area.height, ratio);
            let first_rect = Rect::new(area.x, area.y, area.width, first);
            let second_rect = Rect::new(
                area.x,
                area.y.saturating_add(first),
                area.width,
                area.height.saturating_sub(first),
            );
            (first_rect, second_rect)
        }
        SplitAxis::Vertical => {
            let (first, _) = split_lengths(area.width, ratio);
            let first_rect = Rect::new(area.x, area.y, first, area.height);
            let second_rect = Rect::new(
                area.x.saturating_add(first),
                area.y,
                area.width.saturating_sub(first),
                area.height,
            );
            (first_rect, second_rect)
        }
    }
}

fn split_lengths(total: u16, ratio: f32) -> (u16, u16) {
    if total <= 1 {
        return (total, 0);
    }
    let mut first = ((total as f32) * ratio).round() as u16;
    first = first.max(1).min(total - 1);
    let second = total - first;
    (first, second)
}

fn status_cursor_position(app: &ChatApp) -> String {
    let (line, col) = match app.focused_panel() {
        FocusedPanel::Chat => {
            let (row, col) = app.chat_cursor();
            (row + 1, col + 1)
        }
        FocusedPanel::Thinking => {
            let (row, col) = app.thinking_cursor();
            (row + 1, col + 1)
        }
        FocusedPanel::Input => {
            let (row, col) = app.textarea().cursor();
            (row + 1, col + 1)
        }
        FocusedPanel::Code => {
            let row = app
                .code_view_scroll()
                .map(|scroll| scroll.scroll + 1)
                .unwrap_or(1);
            (row, 1)
        }
        FocusedPanel::Files => (app.file_tree().cursor() + 1, 1),
    };

    format!("{}:{}", line, col)
}

fn language_label_for_path(path: Option<&str>) -> &'static str {
    let Some(path) = path else {
        return "Plain Text";
    };

    let Some(ext) = Path::new(path).extension().and_then(|ext| ext.to_str()) else {
        return "Plain Text";
    };

    match ext.to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
        "rs" => "Rust 2024",
        "py" => "Python 3",
        "ts" => "TypeScript",
        "tsx" => "TypeScript",
        "js" => "JavaScript",
        "jsx" => "JavaScript",
        "go" => "Go",
        "java" => "Java",
        "kt" => "Kotlin",
        "sh" => "Shell",
        "bash" => "Shell",
        "md" => "Markdown",
        "toml" => "TOML",
        "json" => "JSON",
        "yaml" | "yml" => "YAML",
        "html" => "HTML",
        "css" => "CSS",
        _ => "Plain Text",
    }
}

fn render_provider_selector(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme();
    let area = centered_rect(60, 60, frame.area());
    frame.render_widget(Clear, area);

    let items: Vec<ListItem> = app
        .available_providers
        .iter()
        .map(|provider| {
            ListItem::new(Span::styled(
                provider.to_string(),
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.user_message_role)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ))
        })
        .collect();

    let list = List::new(items)
        .block(
            Block::default()
                .title(Span::styled(
                    "Select Provider",
                    Style::default()
                        .fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
                        .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                ))
                .borders(Borders::ALL)
                .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border))
                .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text)),
        )
        .highlight_style(
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        )
        .highlight_symbol("▶ ");

    let mut state = ListState::default();
    state.select(Some(app.selected_provider_index));
    frame.render_stateful_widget(list, area, &mut state);
}

fn model_badge_icons(model: &ModelInfo) -> Vec<&'static str> {
    let mut badges = Vec::new();

    if model.supports_tools {
        badges.push("🔧");
    }

    if model_has_feature(model, &["think", "reason"]) {
        badges.push("🧠");
    }

    if model_has_feature(model, &["vision", "multimodal", "image"]) {
        badges.push("👁️");
    }

    if model_has_feature(model, &["audio", "speech", "voice"]) {
        badges.push("🎧");
    }

    badges
}

fn model_has_feature(model: &ModelInfo, keywords: &[&str]) -> bool {
    let name_lower = model.name.to_ascii_lowercase();
    if keywords.iter().any(|kw| name_lower.contains(kw)) {
        return true;
    }

    if let Some(description) = &model.description {
        let description_lower = description.to_ascii_lowercase();
        if keywords.iter().any(|kw| description_lower.contains(kw)) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    model.capabilities.iter().any(|cap| {
        let lower = cap.to_ascii_lowercase();
        keywords.iter().any(|kw| lower.contains(kw))
    })
}

fn render_model_selector(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme();
    let area = centered_rect(60, 60, frame.area());
    frame.render_widget(Clear, area);

    let items: Vec<ListItem> = app
        .model_selector_items()
        .iter()
        .map(|item| match item.kind() {
            ModelSelectorItemKind::Header { provider, expanded } => {
                let marker = if *expanded { "▼" } else { "▶" };
                let label = format!("{} {}", marker, provider);
                ListItem::new(Span::styled(
                    label,
                    Style::default()
                        .fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
                        .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                ))
            }
            ModelSelectorItemKind::Model { model_index, .. } => {
                if let Some(model) = app.model_info_by_index(*model_index) {
                    let badges = model_badge_icons(model);
                    let detail = app.cached_model_detail(&model.id);
                    let label = build_model_selector_label(model, detail, &badges);
                    ListItem::new(Span::styled(
                        label,
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(theme.user_message_role)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ))
                } else {
                    ListItem::new(Span::styled(
                        "  <model unavailable>",
                        Style::default().fg(theme.error),
                    ))
                }
            }
            ModelSelectorItemKind::Empty { provider } => ListItem::new(Span::styled(
                format!("  (no models configured for {provider})"),
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
            )),
        })
        .collect();

    let list = List::new(items)
        .block(
            Block::default()
                .title(Span::styled(
                    "Select Model — 🔧 tools • 🧠 thinking • 👁️ vision • 🎧 audio",
                    Style::default()
                        .fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
                        .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                ))
                .borders(Borders::ALL)
                .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text)),
        )
        .highlight_style(
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        )
        .highlight_symbol("▶ ");

    let mut state = ListState::default();
    state.select(app.selected_model_item());
    frame.render_stateful_widget(list, area, &mut state);
}

fn build_model_selector_label(
    model: &ModelInfo,
    detail: Option<&DetailedModelInfo>,
    badges: &[&'static str],
) -> String {
    let mut parts = vec![model.id.clone()];

    if let Some(detail) = detail {
        if let Some(parameters) = detail
            .parameter_size
            .as_ref()
            .or(detail.parameters.as_ref())
            && !parameters.trim().is_empty()
        {
            parts.push(parameters.trim().to_string());
        }

        if let Some(size) = detail.size {
            parts.push(format_short_size(size));
        }

        if let Some(ctx) = detail.context_length {
            parts.push(format!("ctx {}", ctx));
        }
    }

    let mut label = format!("  {}", parts.join(" • "));
    if !badges.is_empty() {
        label.push(' ');
        label.push_str(&badges.join(" "));
    }
    label
}

fn format_short_size(bytes: u64) -> String {
    if bytes >= 1_000_000_000 {
        format!("{:.1} GB", bytes as f64 / 1_000_000_000_f64)
    } else if bytes >= 1_000_000 {
        format!("{:.1} MB", bytes as f64 / 1_000_000_f64)
    } else if bytes >= 1_000 {
        format!("{:.1} KB", bytes as f64 / 1_000_f64)
    } else {
        format!("{} B", bytes)
    }
}

fn render_consent_dialog(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme();

    // Get consent dialog state
    let consent_state = match app.consent_dialog() {
        Some(state) => state,
        None => return,
    };

    // Create centered modal area
    let area = centered_rect(70, 50, frame.area());
    frame.render_widget(Clear, area);

    // Build consent dialog content
    let mut lines = vec![
        Line::from(vec![
            Span::styled("🔒 ", Style::default().fg(theme.focused_panel_border)),
            Span::styled(
                "Consent Required",
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
        ]),
        Line::from(""),
        Line::from(vec![
            Span::styled("Tool: ", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
            Span::styled(
                consent_state.tool_name.clone(),
                Style::default().fg(theme.user_message_role),
            ),
        ]),
        Line::from(""),
    ];

    // Add data types if any
    if !consent_state.data_types.is_empty() {
        lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(
            "Data Access:",
            Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        )));
        for data_type in &consent_state.data_types {
            lines.push(Line::from(vec![
                Span::raw("  • "),
                Span::styled(data_type, Style::default().fg(theme.text)),
            ]));
        }
        lines.push(Line::from(""));
    }

    // Add endpoints if any
    if !consent_state.endpoints.is_empty() {
        lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(
            "Endpoints:",
            Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        )));
        for endpoint in &consent_state.endpoints {
            lines.push(Line::from(vec![
                Span::raw("  • "),
                Span::styled(endpoint, Style::default().fg(theme.text)),
            ]));
        }
        lines.push(Line::from(""));
    }

    // Add prompt
    lines.push(Line::from(""));
    lines.push(Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
        "Choose consent scope:",
        Style::default()
            .fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
    )]));
    lines.push(Line::from(""));
    lines.push(Line::from(vec![
        Span::styled(
            "[1] ",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.mode_provider_selection)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ),
        Span::raw("Allow once     "),
        Span::styled(
            "- Grant only for this operation",
            Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder),
        ),
    ]));
    lines.push(Line::from(vec![
        Span::styled(
            "[2] ",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.mode_editing)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ),
        Span::raw("Allow session  "),
        Span::styled(
            "- Grant for current session",
            Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder),
        ),
    ]));
    lines.push(Line::from(vec![
        Span::styled(
            "[3] ",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.mode_model_selection)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ),
        Span::raw("Allow always   "),
        Span::styled(
            "- Grant permanently",
            Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder),
        ),
    ]));
    lines.push(Line::from(vec![
        Span::styled(
            "[4] ",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.error)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ),
        Span::raw("Deny          "),
        Span::styled(
            "- Reject this operation",
            Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder),
        ),
    ]));
    lines.push(Line::from(""));
    lines.push(Line::from(vec![
        Span::styled(
            "[Esc] ",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.placeholder)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ),
        Span::raw("Cancel"),
    ]));

    let paragraph = Paragraph::new(lines)
        .block(
            Block::default()
                .title(Span::styled(
                    " Consent Dialog ",
                    Style::default()
                        .fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
                        .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                ))
                .borders(Borders::ALL)
                .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.focused_panel_border))
                .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background)),
        )
        .alignment(Alignment::Left)
        .wrap(Wrap { trim: true });

    frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    fn model_with(capabilities: Vec<&str>, description: Option<&str>) -> ModelInfo {
        ModelInfo {
            id: "model".into(),
            name: "model".into(),
            description: description.map(|s| s.to_string()),
            provider: "test".into(),
            context_window: None,
            capabilities: capabilities.into_iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect(),
            supports_tools: false,
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn badges_include_tool_icon() {
        let model = ModelInfo {
            id: "tool-model".into(),
            name: "tool-model".into(),
            description: None,
            provider: "test".into(),
            context_window: None,
            capabilities: vec![],
            supports_tools: true,
        };

        assert!(model_badge_icons(&model).contains(&"🔧"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn badges_detect_thinking_capability() {
        let model = model_with(vec!["Thinking"], None);
        let icons = model_badge_icons(&model);
        assert!(icons.contains(&"🧠"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn badges_detect_vision_from_description() {
        let model = model_with(vec!["chat"], Some("Supports multimodal vision"));
        let icons = model_badge_icons(&model);
        assert!(icons.contains(&"👁️"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn badges_detect_audio_from_name() {
        let model = ModelInfo {
            id: "voice-specialist".into(),
            name: "Voice-Specialist".into(),
            description: None,
            provider: "test".into(),
            context_window: None,
            capabilities: vec![],
            supports_tools: false,
        };
        let icons = model_badge_icons(&model);
        assert!(icons.contains(&"🎧"));
    }
}

fn render_privacy_settings(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, area: Rect, app: &ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme();
    let config = app.config();

    let block = Block::default()
        .title("Privacy Settings")
        .borders(Borders::ALL)
        .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));
    let inner = block.inner(area);
    frame.render_widget(block, area);

    let remote_search_enabled =
        config.privacy.enable_remote_search && config.tools.web_search.enabled;
    let code_exec_enabled = config.tools.code_exec.enabled;
    let history_days = config.privacy.retain_history_days;
    let cache_results = config.privacy.cache_web_results;
    let consent_required = config.privacy.require_consent_per_session;
    let encryption_enabled = config.privacy.encrypt_local_data;

    let status_line = |label: &str, enabled: bool| {
        let status_text = if enabled { "Enabled" } else { "Disabled" };
        let status_style = if enabled {
            Style::default().fg(theme.selection_fg)
        } else {
            Style::default().fg(theme.error)
        };
        Line::from(vec![
            Span::raw(format!("  {label}: ")),
            Span::styled(status_text, status_style),
        ])
    };

    let mut lines = Vec::new();
    lines.push(Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
        "Privacy Configuration",
        Style::default().fg(theme.info).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
    )]));
    lines.push(Line::raw(""));
    lines.push(Line::from("Network Access:"));
    lines.push(status_line("Web Search", remote_search_enabled));
    lines.push(status_line("Code Execution", code_exec_enabled));
    lines.push(Line::raw(""));
    lines.push(Line::from("Data Retention:"));
    lines.push(Line::from(format!(
        "  History retention: {} day(s)",
        history_days
    )));
    lines.push(Line::from(format!(
        "  Cache web results: {}",
        if cache_results { "Yes" } else { "No" }
    )));
    lines.push(Line::raw(""));
    lines.push(Line::from("Safeguards:"));
    lines.push(status_line("Consent required", consent_required));
    lines.push(status_line("Encrypted storage", encryption_enabled));
    lines.push(Line::raw(""));
    lines.push(Line::from("Commands:"));
    lines.push(Line::from("  :privacy-enable <tool>  - Enable tool"));
    lines.push(Line::from("  :privacy-disable <tool> - Disable tool"));
    lines.push(Line::from("  :privacy-clear          - Clear all data"));

    let paragraph = Paragraph::new(lines)
        .wrap(Wrap { trim: true })
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));
    frame.render_widget(paragraph, inner);
}

fn render_help(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme();
    let area = centered_rect(75, 70, frame.area());
    frame.render_widget(Clear, area);

    let tab_index = app.help_tab_index();
    let tabs = [
        "Navigation",
        "Editing",
        "Visual",
        "Commands",
        "Sessions",
        "Browsers",
        "Privacy",
    ];

    // Build tab line
    let mut tab_spans = Vec::new();
    for (i, tab_name) in tabs.iter().enumerate() {
        if i == tab_index {
            tab_spans.push(Span::styled(
                format!(" {} ", tab_name),
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                    .bg(theme.selection_bg)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ));
        } else {
            tab_spans.push(Span::styled(
                format!(" {} ", tab_name),
                Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder),
            ));
        }
        if i < tabs.len() - 1 {
            tab_spans.push(Span::raw(" │ "));
        }
    }

    let mut help_text = match tab_index {
        0 => vec![
            // Navigation
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "PANEL NAVIGATION",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from("  Tab           → cycle panels forward"),
            Line::from("  Shift+Tab     → cycle panels backward"),
            Line::from("  (Panels: Files, Chat, Thinking, Actions, Input, Code)"),
            Line::from("  ▌ beacon marks the active entry; bright when the pane has focus"),
            Line::from("  Status bar highlights MODE, CONTEXT, and current FOCUS target"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "CURSOR MOVEMENT",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from("  h/←  l/→      → move left/right by character"),
            Line::from("  j/↓  k/↑      → move down/up by line"),
            Line::from("  w             → forward to next word start"),
            Line::from("  e             → forward to word end"),
            Line::from("  b             → backward to previous word"),
            Line::from("  0 / Home      → start of line"),
            Line::from("  ^             → first non-blank character"),
            Line::from("  $ / End       → end of line"),
            Line::from("  gg            → jump to top"),
            Line::from("  G             → jump to bottom"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "SCROLLING",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from("  Ctrl+d/u      → scroll half page down/up"),
            Line::from("  Ctrl+f/b      → scroll full page down/up"),
            Line::from("  PageUp/Down   → scroll full page"),
        ],
        1 => vec![
            // Editing
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "ENTERING INSERT MODE",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from("  i / Enter     → enter insert mode at cursor"),
            Line::from("  a             → append after cursor"),
            Line::from("  A             → append at end of line"),
            Line::from("  I             → insert at start of line"),
            Line::from("  o             → insert line below and enter insert mode"),
            Line::from("  O             → insert line above and enter insert mode"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "ENTER KEY BEHAVIOUR",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from("  Normal mode   → press Enter to send the current message"),
            Line::from("  Insert mode   → Enter sends · Shift+Enter inserts newline"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "INSERT MODE KEYS",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from("  Enter         → send message"),
            Line::from("  Ctrl+J        → insert newline (multiline message)"),
            Line::from("  Ctrl+↑/↓      → navigate input history"),
            Line::from("  Ctrl+A        → jump to start of line"),
            Line::from("  Ctrl+E        → jump to end of line"),
            Line::from("  Ctrl+W        → word forward"),
            Line::from("  Ctrl+B        → word backward"),
            Line::from("  Ctrl+R        → redo"),
            Line::from("  Esc           → return to normal mode"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "NORMAL MODE OPERATIONS",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from("  dd            → clear input buffer"),
            Line::from("  p             → paste from clipboard to input"),
        ],
        2 => vec![
            // Visual
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "VISUAL MODE",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from("  v             → enter visual mode at cursor"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "SELECTION MOVEMENT",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from("  h/j/k/l       → extend selection left/down/up/right"),
            Line::from("  w             → extend to next word start"),
            Line::from("  e             → extend to word end"),
            Line::from("  b             → extend backward to previous word"),
            Line::from("  0             → extend to line start"),
            Line::from("  ^             → extend to first non-blank"),
            Line::from("  $             → extend to line end"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "VISUAL MODE OPERATIONS",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from("  y             → yank (copy) selection to clipboard"),
            Line::from("  d / Delete    → cut selection (Input panel only)"),
            Line::from("  v / Esc       → exit visual mode"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "NOTES",
                Style::default()
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    .fg(theme.user_message_role),
            )]),
            Line::from("  • Visual mode works across all panels (Chat, Thinking, Input)"),
            Line::from("  • Yanked text is available for paste with 'p' in normal mode"),
        ],
        3 => vec![
            // Commands
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "COMMAND MODE",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from("  Press ':' to enter command mode, then type one of:"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "KEYBINDINGS",
                Style::default()
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    .fg(theme.user_message_role),
            )]),
            Line::from("  Enter         → execute command"),
            Line::from("  Esc           → exit command mode"),
            Line::from("  Tab           → autocomplete suggestion"),
            Line::from("  ↑/↓           → navigate suggestions"),
            Line::from("  Backspace     → delete character"),
            Line::from("  Ctrl+P        → open command palette"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "GENERAL",
                Style::default()
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    .fg(theme.user_message_role),
            )]),
            Line::from("  :h, :help          → show this help"),
            Line::from("  :q, :quit          → quit application"),
            Line::from("  :reload          → reload configuration and themes"),
            Line::from("  :layout save/load  → persist or restore pane layout"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "CONVERSATION",
                Style::default()
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    .fg(theme.user_message_role),
            )]),
            Line::from("  :n, :new           → start new conversation"),
            Line::from("  :c, :clear         → clear current conversation"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "MODEL & THEME",
                Style::default()
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    .fg(theme.user_message_role),
            )]),
            Line::from("  :m, :model         → open model selector"),
            Line::from("  :themes          → open theme selector"),
            Line::from("  :theme <name>    → switch to a specific theme"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "SESSION MANAGEMENT",
                Style::default()
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    .fg(theme.user_message_role),
            )]),
            Line::from("  :save [name]       → save current session (with optional name)"),
            Line::from("  :w [name]          → alias for :save"),
            Line::from("  :load, :o          → browse and load saved sessions"),
            Line::from("  :sessions, :ls     → browse saved sessions"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "AGENT",
                Style::default()
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    .fg(theme.user_message_role),
            )]),
            Line::from("  :agent start       → arm the agent for the next request"),
            Line::from("  :agent stop        → stop or disarm the agent"),
            Line::from("  :agent status      → show current agent state"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "CODE VIEW",
                Style::default()
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    .fg(theme.user_message_role),
            )]),
            Line::from("  :open <path>       → open file in code side panel"),
            Line::from("  :close             → close the code side panel"),
            // New mode and tool commands added in phases 0‑5
            Line::from("  :code               → switch to code mode (CLI: owlen --code)"),
            Line::from("  :mode <chat|code>   → change current mode explicitly"),
            Line::from("  :tools              → list tools available in the current mode"),
            Line::from("  :agent status       → show agent configuration and iteration info"),
            Line::from("  :stop-agent         → abort a running ReAct agent loop"),
        ],
        4 => vec![
            // Sessions
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "SESSION MANAGEMENT",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "SAVING SESSIONS",
                Style::default()
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    .fg(theme.user_message_role),
            )]),
            Line::from("  :save              → save with auto-generated name"),
            Line::from("  :save my-session   → save with custom name"),
            Line::from("  • AI generates description automatically (configurable)"),
            Line::from("  • Sessions stored in platform-specific directories"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "LOADING SESSIONS",
                Style::default()
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    .fg(theme.user_message_role),
            )]),
            Line::from("  :load, :o          → browse and select session"),
            Line::from("  :sessions, :ls     → browse saved sessions"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "SESSION BROWSER KEYS",
                Style::default()
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    .fg(theme.user_message_role),
            )]),
            Line::from("  j/k or ↑/↓         → navigate sessions"),
            Line::from("  Enter              → load selected session"),
            Line::from("  d                  → delete selected session"),
            Line::from("  Esc                → close browser"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "STORAGE LOCATIONS",
                Style::default()
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    .fg(theme.user_message_role),
            )]),
            Line::from("  Linux    → ~/.local/share/owlen/sessions"),
            Line::from("  Windows  → %APPDATA%\\owlen\\sessions"),
            Line::from("  macOS    → ~/Library/Application Support/owlen/sessions"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "CONTEXT PRESERVATION",
                Style::default()
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    .fg(theme.assistant_message_role),
            )]),
            Line::from("  • Full conversation history is preserved when saving"),
            Line::from("  • All context is restored when loading a session"),
            Line::from("  • Continue conversations seamlessly across restarts"),
        ],
        5 => vec![
            // Browsers
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "PROVIDER & MODEL BROWSERS",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from("  Enter         → select item"),
            Line::from("  Esc           → close browser"),
            Line::from("  ↑/↓ or j/k    → navigate items"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                "THEME BROWSER",
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD).fg(theme.info),
            )]),
            Line::from("  Enter         → apply theme"),
            Line::from("  Esc / q       → close browser"),
            Line::from("  ↑/↓ or j/k    → navigate themes"),
            Line::from("  g / Home      → jump to top"),
            Line::from("  G / End       → jump to bottom"),
        ],
        6 => vec![],

        _ => vec![],
    };

    help_text.insert(
        0,
        Line::from(vec![
            Span::styled(
                "Current Theme: ",
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.placeholder)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
            ),
            Span::styled(
                theme.name.clone(),
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.mode_model_selection)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
        ]),
    );
    help_text.insert(1, Line::from(""));

    // Create layout for tabs and content
    let layout = Layout::default()
        .direction(Direction::Vertical)
        .constraints([
            Constraint::Length(3), // Tab bar
            Constraint::Min(0),    // Content
            Constraint::Length(2), // Navigation hint
        ])
        .split(area);

    // Render tabs
    let tabs_block = Block::default()
        .borders(Borders::TOP | Borders::LEFT | Borders::RIGHT)
        .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));
    let tabs_para = Paragraph::new(Line::from(tab_spans))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background))
        .block(tabs_block);
    frame.render_widget(tabs_para, layout[0]);

    // Render content
    if tab_index == PRIVACY_TAB_INDEX {
        render_privacy_settings(frame, layout[1], app);
    } else {
        let content_block = Block::default()
            .borders(Borders::LEFT | Borders::RIGHT)
            .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border))
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));
        let content_para = Paragraph::new(help_text)
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text))
            .block(content_block);
        frame.render_widget(content_para, layout[1]);
    }

    // Render navigation hint
    let nav_hint = Line::from(vec![
        Span::raw(" "),
        Span::styled(
            "Tab/h/l",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ),
        Span::raw(":Switch  "),
        Span::styled(
            format!("1-{}", HELP_TAB_COUNT),
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ),
        Span::raw(":Jump  "),
        Span::styled(
            "Esc/q",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ),
        Span::raw(":Close "),
    ]);
    let nav_block = Block::default()
        .borders(Borders::ALL)
        .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));
    let nav_para = Paragraph::new(nav_hint)
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background))
        .block(nav_block)
        .alignment(Alignment::Center);
    frame.render_widget(nav_para, layout[2]);
}

fn render_session_browser(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme();
    let area = centered_rect(70, 70, frame.area());
    frame.render_widget(Clear, area);

    let sessions = app.saved_sessions();

    if sessions.is_empty() {
        let text = vec![
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from("No saved sessions found."),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from("Save your current session with :save [name]"),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from("Press Esc to close."),
        ];

        let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text)
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text))
            .block(
                Block::default()
                    .title(Span::styled(
                        " Saved Sessions ",
                        Style::default().fg(theme.info).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ))
                    .borders(Borders::ALL)
                    .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text)),
            )
            .alignment(Alignment::Center);

        frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);
        return;
    }

    let items: Vec<ListItem> = sessions
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(idx, session)| {
            let name = session.name.as_deref().unwrap_or("Unnamed session");

            let created = session
                .created_at
                .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
                .unwrap_or_default()
                .as_secs();
            let now = std::time::SystemTime::now()
                .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
                .unwrap_or_default()
                .as_secs();
            let age_hours = (now - created) / 3600;
            let age_str = if age_hours < 1 {
                "< 1h ago".to_string()
            } else if age_hours < 24 {
                format!("{}h ago", age_hours)
            } else {
                format!("{}d ago", age_hours / 24)
            };

            let info = format!(
                "{} messages · {} · {}",
                session.message_count, session.model, age_str
            );

            let is_selected = idx == app.selected_session_index();
            let style = if is_selected {
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                    .bg(theme.selection_bg)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
            } else {
                Style::default().fg(theme.text)
            };

            let info_style = if is_selected {
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                    .bg(theme.selection_bg)
            } else {
                Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder)
            };

            let desc_style = if is_selected {
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                    .bg(theme.selection_bg)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC)
            } else {
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.placeholder)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC)
            };

            let mut lines = vec![Line::from(Span::styled(name, style))];

            // Add description if available and not empty
            if let Some(description) = &session.description
                && !description.is_empty()
            {
                lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(
                    format!("  \"{}\"", description),
                    desc_style,
                )));
            }

            // Add metadata line
            lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(format!("  {}", info), info_style)));

            ListItem::new(lines)
        })
        .collect();

    let list = List::new(items).block(
        Block::default()
            .title(Span::styled(
                format!(" Saved Sessions ({}) ", sessions.len()),
                Style::default().fg(theme.info).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ))
            .borders(Borders::ALL)
            .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.info))
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text)),
    );

    let footer = Paragraph::new(vec![
        Line::from(""),
        Line::from("↑/↓ or j/k: Navigate · Enter: Load · d: Delete · Esc: Cancel"),
    ])
    .alignment(Alignment::Center)
    .style(Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder).bg(theme.background));

    let layout = Layout::default()
        .direction(Direction::Vertical)
        .constraints([Constraint::Min(5), Constraint::Length(3)])
        .split(area);

    frame.render_widget(list, layout[0]);
    frame.render_widget(footer, layout[1]);
}

fn render_theme_browser(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme();
    let area = centered_rect(60, 70, frame.area());
    frame.render_widget(Clear, area);

    let themes = app.available_themes();
    let current_theme_name = &app.theme().name;

    if themes.is_empty() {
        let text = vec![
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from("No themes available."),
            Line::from(""),
            Line::from("Press Esc to close."),
        ];

        let paragraph = Paragraph::new(text)
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background))
            .block(
                Block::default()
                    .title(Span::styled(
                        " Themes ",
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(theme.mode_help)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ))
                    .borders(Borders::ALL)
                    .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.mode_help))
                    .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text)),
            )
            .alignment(Alignment::Center);

        frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);
        return;
    }

    // Get theme metadata to show built-in vs custom
    let all_themes = owlen_core::theme::load_all_themes();
    let built_in = owlen_core::theme::built_in_themes();

    let items: Vec<ListItem> = themes
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(idx, theme_name)| {
            let is_current = theme_name == current_theme_name;
            let is_selected = idx == app.selected_theme_index();
            let is_built_in = built_in.contains_key(theme_name);

            // Build display name
            let mut display = theme_name.clone();
            if is_current {
                display.push_str(" ✓");
            }

            let type_indicator = if is_built_in { "built-in" } else { "custom" };

            let name_style = if is_selected {
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                    .bg(theme.selection_bg)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
            } else if is_current {
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.focused_panel_border)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
            } else {
                Style::default().fg(theme.text)
            };

            let info_style = if is_selected {
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                    .bg(theme.selection_bg)
            } else {
                Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder)
            };

            // Try to get theme description or show type
            let info_text = if all_themes.contains_key(theme_name) {
                format!("  {} · {}", type_indicator, theme_name)
            } else {
                format!("  {}", type_indicator)
            };

            let lines = vec![
                Line::from(Span::styled(display, name_style)),
                Line::from(Span::styled(info_text, info_style)),
            ];

            ListItem::new(lines)
        })
        .collect();

    let list = List::new(items).block(
        Block::default()
            .title(Span::styled(
                format!(" Themes ({}) ", themes.len()),
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.mode_help)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ))
            .borders(Borders::ALL)
            .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.mode_help))
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text)),
    );

    let footer = Paragraph::new(vec![
        Line::from(""),
        Line::from("↑/↓ or j/k: Navigate · Enter: Apply theme · g/G: Top/Bottom · Esc/q: Cancel"),
    ])
    .alignment(Alignment::Center)
    .style(Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder).bg(theme.background));

    let layout = Layout::default()
        .direction(Direction::Vertical)
        .constraints([Constraint::Min(5), Constraint::Length(3)])
        .split(area);

    frame.render_widget(list, layout[0]);
    frame.render_widget(footer, layout[1]);
}

fn render_command_suggestions(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme();
    let suggestions = app.command_suggestions();
    let buffer = app.command_buffer();
    let area = frame.area();

    if area.width == 0 || area.height == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let visible_count = suggestions.len().clamp(1, 8) as u16;
    let mut height = visible_count.saturating_mul(2).saturating_add(6);
    height = height.clamp(6, area.height);

    let mut width = area.width.saturating_sub(10);
    if width < 50 {
        width = area.width.saturating_sub(4);
    }
    if width == 0 {
        width = area.width;
    }
    let width = width.min(area.width);

    let x = area.x + (area.width.saturating_sub(width)) / 2;
    let y = area.y + (area.height.saturating_sub(height)) / 3;
    let popup_area = Rect::new(x, y, width, height);

    frame.render_widget(Clear, popup_area);

    let header = Line::from(vec![
        Span::styled(
            " Command Palette ",
            Style::default().fg(theme.info).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ),
        Span::styled(
            "Ctrl+P",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.placeholder)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
        ),
    ]);

    let block = Block::default()
        .title(header)
        .borders(Borders::ALL)
        .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.info))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));

    let inner = block.inner(popup_area);
    frame.render_widget(block, popup_area);

    if inner.width == 0 || inner.height == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let layout = Layout::default()
        .direction(Direction::Vertical)
        .constraints([
            Constraint::Length(3),
            Constraint::Min(4),
            Constraint::Length(2),
        ])
        .split(inner);

    let input = Paragraph::new(Line::from(vec![
        Span::styled(
            ":",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.placeholder)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ),
        Span::raw(buffer),
    ]))
    .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));
    frame.render_widget(input, layout[0]);

    let selected_index = if suggestions.is_empty() {
        None
    } else {
        Some(
            app.selected_suggestion()
                .min(suggestions.len().saturating_sub(1)),
        )
    };

    if suggestions.is_empty() {
        let placeholder = Paragraph::new(Line::from(Span::styled(
            "No matches — keep typing",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.placeholder)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
        )))
        .alignment(Alignment::Center)
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.placeholder));
        frame.render_widget(placeholder, layout[1]);
    } else {
        let highlight = Style::default()
            .bg(theme.selection_bg)
            .fg(theme.selection_fg);

        let mut items: Vec<ListItem> = Vec::new();
        let mut previous_group: Option<PaletteGroup> = None;

        for (idx, suggestion) in suggestions.iter().enumerate() {
            let mut lines: Vec<Line> = Vec::new();
            if previous_group != Some(suggestion.group) {
                lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(
                    palette_group_label(suggestion.group),
                    Style::default()
                        .fg(theme.placeholder)
                        .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                )));
                previous_group = Some(suggestion.group);
            }

            let label_line = Line::from(vec![
                Span::styled(
                    if Some(idx) == selected_index {
                        "›"
                    } else {
                        " "
                    },
                    Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder),
                ),
                Span::raw(" "),
                Span::styled(
                    suggestion.label.clone(),
                    Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                ),
            ]);
            lines.push(label_line);

            if let Some(detail) = &suggestion.detail {
                lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(
                    format!("    {}", detail),
                    Style::default()
                        .fg(theme.placeholder)
                        .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
                )));
            }

            let item = ListItem::new(lines);
            items.push(item);
        }

        let mut list_state = ListState::default();
        list_state.select(selected_index);

        let list = List::new(items)
            .highlight_style(highlight)
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));

        frame.render_stateful_widget(list, layout[1], &mut list_state);
    }

    let instructions = "Enter: run · Tab: autocomplete · Esc: cancel";
    let detail_text = selected_index
        .and_then(|idx| suggestions.get(idx))
        .and_then(|item| item.detail.as_deref())
        .map(|detail| format!("{detail}  —  {instructions}"))
        .unwrap_or_else(|| instructions.to_string());

    let footer = Paragraph::new(Line::from(Span::styled(
        detail_text,
        Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder),
    )))
    .alignment(Alignment::Center)
    .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.placeholder));
    frame.render_widget(footer, layout[2]);
}

fn palette_group_label(group: PaletteGroup) -> &'static str {
    match group {
        PaletteGroup::History => "History",
        PaletteGroup::Command => "Commands",
        PaletteGroup::Model => "Models",
        PaletteGroup::Provider => "Providers",
    }
}

fn render_repo_search(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &mut ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme().clone();
    let popup = centered_rect(70, 70, frame.area());
    frame.render_widget(Clear, popup);

    let block = Block::default()
        .title(Span::styled(
            " Repo Search · ripgrep ",
            Style::default().fg(theme.info).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ))
        .borders(Borders::ALL)
        .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.focused_panel_border))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));

    frame.render_widget(block.clone(), popup);
    let inner = block.inner(popup);
    if inner.width == 0 || inner.height == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let layout = Layout::default()
        .direction(Direction::Vertical)
        .constraints([
            Constraint::Length(3),
            Constraint::Length(1),
            Constraint::Min(1),
        ])
        .split(inner);

    let (query, running, dirty, status_line, error_line) = {
        let state = app.repo_search();
        (
            state.query_input().to_string(),
            state.running(),
            state.dirty(),
            state.status().cloned(),
            state.error().cloned(),
        )
    };

    {
        let viewport = layout[2].height.saturating_sub(1) as usize;
        app.repo_search_mut().set_viewport_height(viewport.max(1));
    }

    let state = app.repo_search();
    let mut query_spans = vec![Span::styled(
        "Pattern: ",
        Style::default()
            .fg(theme.placeholder)
            .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
    )];
    let mut query_style = Style::default().fg(theme.text);
    if dirty {
        query_style = query_style.add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC);
    }
    if query.is_empty() {
        query_spans.push(Span::styled(
            "<empty>",
            query_style.add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
        ));
    } else {
        query_spans.push(Span::styled(query.clone(), query_style));
    }
    if running {
        query_spans.push(Span::styled(
            "  ⟳ searching…",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.info)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
        ));
    }

    let query_para = Paragraph::new(Line::from(query_spans)).block(
        Block::default()
            .borders(Borders::BOTTOM)
            .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border)),
    );
    frame.render_widget(query_para, layout[0]);

    let status_span = if let Some(err) = error_line {
        Span::styled(err, Style::default().fg(theme.error))
    } else if let Some(status) = status_line {
        Span::styled(status, Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder))
    } else {
        Span::styled(
            "Enter=search  Alt+Enter=scratch  Esc=cancel",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.placeholder)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
        )
    };
    let status_para = Paragraph::new(Line::from(status_span))
        .alignment(Alignment::Left)
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));
    frame.render_widget(status_para, layout[1]);

    let rows = state.visible_rows();
    let files = state.files();
    let selected_row = state.selected_row_index();
    let mut items: Vec<ListItem> = Vec::new();

    for (offset, row) in rows.iter().enumerate() {
        let absolute_index = state.scroll_top() + offset;
        match &row.kind {
            RepoSearchRowKind::FileHeader => {
                let file = &files[row.file_index];
                let mut spans = vec![Span::styled(
                    file.display.clone(),
                    Style::default().fg(theme.text).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                )];
                if !file.matches.is_empty() {
                    spans.push(Span::styled(
                        format!("  ({} matches)", file.matches.len()),
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(theme.placeholder)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
                    ));
                }
                items.push(
                    ListItem::new(Line::from(spans))
                        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text)),
                );
            }
            RepoSearchRowKind::Match { match_index } => {
                let file = &files[row.file_index];
                if let Some(m) = file.matches.get(*match_index) {
                    let is_selected = absolute_index == selected_row;
                    let prefix_style = if is_selected {
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    } else {
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(theme.placeholder)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM)
                    };
                    let mut spans = vec![Span::styled(
                        format!("  {:>6}:{:<3} ", m.line_number, m.column),
                        prefix_style,
                    )];
                    if is_selected {
                        spans.push(Span::styled(
                            m.preview.clone(),
                            Style::default()
                                .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                                .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                        ));
                    } else if let Some(matched) = &m.matched {
                        if let Some(idx) = m.preview.find(matched) {
                            let head = &m.preview[..idx];
                            let tail = &m.preview[idx + matched.len()..];
                            if !head.is_empty() {
                                spans.push(Span::styled(
                                    head.to_string(),
                                    Style::default().fg(theme.text),
                                ));
                            }
                            spans.push(Span::styled(
                                matched.to_string(),
                                Style::default().fg(theme.info).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                            ));
                            if !tail.is_empty() {
                                spans.push(Span::styled(
                                    tail.to_string(),
                                    Style::default().fg(theme.text),
                                ));
                            }
                        } else {
                            spans.push(Span::styled(
                                m.preview.clone(),
                                Style::default().fg(theme.text),
                            ));
                        }
                    } else {
                        spans.push(Span::styled(
                            m.preview.clone(),
                            Style::default().fg(theme.text),
                        ));
                    }

                    let item_style = if is_selected {
                        Style::default()
                            .bg(theme.selection_bg)
                            .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
                    } else {
                        Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text)
                    };
                    items.push(ListItem::new(Line::from(spans)).style(item_style));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if items.is_empty() {
        let placeholder = if state.running() {
            "Searching…"
        } else if state.query_input().is_empty() {
            "Type a pattern and press Enter"
        } else {
            "No results"
        };
        items.push(
            ListItem::new(Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                placeholder,
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.placeholder)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM | Modifier::ITALIC),
            )]))
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background)),
        );
    }

    let list = List::new(items).block(
        Block::default()
            .borders(Borders::TOP)
            .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border)),
    );

    frame.render_widget(list, layout[2]);
}

fn render_symbol_search(frame: &mut Frame<'_>, app: &mut ChatApp) {
    let theme = app.theme().clone();
    let area = centered_rect(70, 70, frame.area());
    frame.render_widget(Clear, area);

    let block = Block::default()
        .title(Span::styled(
            " Symbol Search · tree-sitter ",
            Style::default().fg(theme.info).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
        ))
        .borders(Borders::ALL)
        .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.focused_panel_border))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));

    frame.render_widget(block.clone(), area);
    let inner = block.inner(area);
    if inner.width == 0 || inner.height == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let layout = Layout::default()
        .direction(Direction::Vertical)
        .constraints([
            Constraint::Length(3),
            Constraint::Length(1),
            Constraint::Min(1),
        ])
        .split(inner);

    let (query, running, status_text, error_text, filtered, total) = {
        let state = app.symbol_search();
        (
            state.query().to_string(),
            state.is_running(),
            state.status().cloned(),
            state.error().cloned(),
            state.filtered_len(),
            state.items().len(),
        )
    };

    {
        let viewport = layout[2].height.saturating_sub(1) as usize;
        app.symbol_search_mut().set_viewport_height(viewport.max(1));
    }

    let state = app.symbol_search();
    let mut query_spans = vec![Span::styled(
        "Filter: ",
        Style::default()
            .fg(theme.placeholder)
            .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
    )];
    if query.is_empty() {
        query_spans.push(Span::styled(
            "<all symbols>",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.placeholder)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
        ));
    } else {
        query_spans.push(Span::styled(query.clone(), Style::default().fg(theme.text)));
    }
    if running {
        query_spans.push(Span::styled(
            "  ⟳ indexing…",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.info)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
        ));
    }

    let query_para = Paragraph::new(Line::from(query_spans)).block(
        Block::default()
            .borders(Borders::BOTTOM)
            .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border)),
    );
    frame.render_widget(query_para, layout[0]);

    let mut status_spans = Vec::new();
    if let Some(err) = error_text.as_ref() {
        status_spans.push(Span::styled(err, Style::default().fg(theme.error)));
    } else if let Some(status) = status_text.as_ref() {
        status_spans.push(Span::styled(status, Style::default().fg(theme.placeholder)));
    } else {
        status_spans.push(Span::styled(
            "Type to filter · Enter=jump · Esc=close",
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.placeholder)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
        ));
    }

    if error_text.is_none() {
        status_spans.push(Span::styled(
            format!("  {} of {} symbols", filtered, total),
            Style::default()
                .fg(theme.placeholder)
                .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM),
        ));
    }

    let status_para = Paragraph::new(Line::from(status_spans))
        .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text));
    frame.render_widget(status_para, layout[1]);

    let visible = state.visible_indices();
    let items = state.items();
    let selected_idx = state.selected_filtered_index();
    let mut list_items: Vec<ListItem> = Vec::new();

    for &item_index in visible.iter() {
        if let Some(entry) = items.get(item_index) {
            let is_selected = selected_idx == Some(item_index);
            let mut spans = Vec::new();
            let icon_style = if is_selected {
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
            } else {
                Style::default().fg(theme.info)
            };
            spans.push(Span::styled(format!(" {} ", entry.kind.icon()), icon_style));
            let name_style = if is_selected {
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
            } else {
                Style::default().fg(theme.text)
            };
            spans.push(Span::styled(entry.name.clone(), name_style));
            spans.push(Span::raw("  "));
            let path_style = if is_selected {
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM)
            } else {
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.placeholder)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM)
            };
            spans.push(Span::styled(
                format!("{}:{}", entry.display_path, entry.line),
                path_style,
            ));

            let item_style = if is_selected {
                Style::default()
                    .bg(theme.selection_bg)
                    .fg(theme.selection_fg)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
            } else {
                Style::default().bg(theme.background).fg(theme.text)
            };

            list_items.push(ListItem::new(Line::from(spans)).style(item_style));
        }
    }

    if list_items.is_empty() {
        let placeholder = if running {
            "Indexing symbols…"
        } else if query.is_empty() {
            "No symbols discovered"
        } else {
            "No symbols match filter"
        };
        list_items.push(
            ListItem::new(Line::from(vec![Span::styled(
                placeholder,
                Style::default()
                    .fg(theme.placeholder)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::DIM | Modifier::ITALIC),
            )]))
            .style(Style::default().bg(theme.background)),
        );
    }

    let list = List::new(list_items).block(
        Block::default()
            .borders(Borders::TOP)
            .border_style(Style::default().fg(theme.unfocused_panel_border)),
    );

    frame.render_widget(list, layout[2]);
}

fn centered_rect(percent_x: u16, percent_y: u16, area: Rect) -> Rect {
    let vertical = Layout::default()
        .direction(Direction::Vertical)
        .constraints(
            [
                Constraint::Percentage((100 - percent_y) / 2),
                Constraint::Percentage(percent_y),
                Constraint::Percentage((100 - percent_y) / 2),
            ]
            .as_ref(),
        )
        .split(area);

    Layout::default()
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal)
        .constraints(
            [
                Constraint::Percentage((100 - percent_x) / 2),
                Constraint::Percentage(percent_x),
                Constraint::Percentage((100 - percent_x) / 2),
            ]
            .as_ref(),
        )
        .split(vertical[1])[1]
}

/// Format tool output JSON into a nice human-readable format
pub(crate) fn format_tool_output(content: &str) -> String {
    // Try to parse as JSON
    if let Ok(json) = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(content) {
        let mut output = String::new();
        let mut content_found = false;

        // Extract query if present
        if let Some(query) = json.get("query").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
            output.push_str(&format!("Query: \"{}\"\n\n", query));
            content_found = true;
        }

        // Extract results array
        if let Some(results) = json.get("results").and_then(|v| v.as_array()) {
            content_found = true;
            if results.is_empty() {
                output.push_str("No results found");
                return output;
            }

            for (i, result) in results.iter().enumerate() {
                // Title
                if let Some(title) = result.get("title").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
                    // Strip HTML tags from title
                    let clean_title = title.replace("<b>", "").replace("</b>", "");
                    output.push_str(&format!("{}. {}\n", i + 1, clean_title));
                }

                // Source and date (if available)
                let mut meta = Vec::new();
                if let Some(source) = result.get("source").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
                    meta.push(format!("📰 {}", source));
                }
                if let Some(date) = result.get("date").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
                    // Simplify date format
                    if let Some(simple_date) = date.split('T').next() {
                        meta.push(format!("📅 {}", simple_date));
                    }
                }
                if !meta.is_empty() {
                    output.push_str(&format!("   {}\n", meta.join(" • ")));
                }

                // Snippet (truncated if too long)
                if let Some(snippet) = result.get("snippet").and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    && !snippet.is_empty()
                {
                    // Strip HTML tags
                    let clean_snippet = snippet
                        .replace("<b>", "")
                        .replace("</b>", "")
                        .replace("&#x27;", "'")
                        .replace("&quot;", "\"");

                    // Truncate if too long
                    let truncated = if clean_snippet.len() > 200 {
                        format!("{}...", &clean_snippet[..197])
                    } else {
                        clean_snippet
                    };
                    output.push_str(&format!("   {}\n", truncated));
                }

                // URL (shortened if too long)
                if let Some(url) = result.get("url").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
                    let display_url = if url.len() > 80 {
                        format!("{}...", &url[..77])
                    } else {
                        url.to_string()
                    };
                    output.push_str(&format!("   🔗 {}\n", display_url));
                }

                output.push('\n');
            }

            // Add total count
            if let Some(total) = json.get("total_found").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()) {
                output.push_str(&format!("Found {} result(s)", total));
            }
        } else if let Some(result) = json.get("result").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
            content_found = true;
            output.push_str(result);
        } else if let Some(error) = json.get("error").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
            content_found = true;
            // Handle error results
            output.push_str(&format!("❌ Error: {}", error));
        }

        if content_found {
            output
        } else {
            content.to_string()
        }
    } else {
        // If not JSON, return as-is
        content.to_string()
    }
}