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documentation/node_modules/@mdx-js/mdx/lib/plugin/recma-jsx-rewrite.js
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/**
* @typedef {import('estree-jsx').Expression} Expression
* @typedef {import('estree-jsx').Function} EstreeFunction
* @typedef {import('estree-jsx').Identifier} Identifier
* @typedef {import('estree-jsx').ImportSpecifier} ImportSpecifier
* @typedef {import('estree-jsx').JSXElement} JSXElement
* @typedef {import('estree-jsx').ModuleDeclaration} ModuleDeclaration
* @typedef {import('estree-jsx').Node} Node
* @typedef {import('estree-jsx').ObjectPattern} ObjectPattern
* @typedef {import('estree-jsx').Program} Program
* @typedef {import('estree-jsx').Property} Property
* @typedef {import('estree-jsx').SpreadElement} SpreadElement
* @typedef {import('estree-jsx').Statement} Statement
* @typedef {import('estree-jsx').VariableDeclarator} VariableDeclarator
*
* @typedef {import('periscopic').Scope} PeriscopicScope
*
* @typedef {import('vfile').VFile} VFile
*
* @typedef {import('../core.js').ProcessorOptions} ProcessorOptions
*/
/**
* @typedef {PeriscopicScope & {node: Node}} Scope
* Scope (with a `node`).
*
* @typedef StackEntry
* Entry.
* @property {Array<string>} components
* Used components.
* @property {Map<string, string>} idToInvalidComponentName
* Map of JSX identifiers which cannot be used as JS identifiers, to valid JS identifiers.
* @property {Readonly<EstreeFunction>} node
* Function.
* @property {Array<string>} objects
* Identifiers of used objects (such as `x` in `x.y`).
* @property {Record<string, {node: Readonly<JSXElement>, component: boolean}>} references
* Map of JSX identifiers for components and objects, to where they were first used.
* @property {Array<string>} tags
* Tag names.
*/
import {name as isIdentifierName} from 'estree-util-is-identifier-name'
import {walk} from 'estree-walker'
import {analyze} from 'periscopic'
import {stringifyPosition} from 'unist-util-stringify-position'
import {positionFromEstree} from 'unist-util-position-from-estree'
import {specifiersToDeclarations} from '../util/estree-util-specifiers-to-declarations.js'
import {toBinaryAddition} from '../util/estree-util-to-binary-addition.js'
import {
toIdOrMemberExpression,
toJsxIdOrMemberExpression
} from '../util/estree-util-to-id-or-member-expression.js'
/**
* A plugin that rewrites JSX in functions to accept components as
* `props.components` (when the function is called `_createMdxContent`), or from
* a provider (if there is one).
* It also makes sure that any undefined components are defined: either from
* received components or as a function that throws an error.
*
* @param {Readonly<ProcessorOptions>} options
* Configuration (optional).
* @returns
* Transform.
*/
export function recmaJsxRewrite(options) {
const {development, outputFormat, providerImportSource} = options
/**
* @param {Program} tree
* Tree.
* @param {VFile} file
* File.
* @returns {undefined}
* Nothing.
*/
return function (tree, file) {
// Find everything thats defined in the top-level scope.
const scopeInfo = analyze(tree)
/** @type {Array<StackEntry>} */
const functionStack = []
let importProvider = false
let createErrorHelper = false
/** @type {Scope | undefined} */
let currentScope
walk(tree, {
enter(node) {
// Cast because we match `node`.
const newScope = /** @type {Scope | undefined} */ (
scopeInfo.map.get(node)
)
if (
node.type === 'FunctionDeclaration' ||
node.type === 'FunctionExpression' ||
node.type === 'ArrowFunctionExpression'
) {
functionStack.push({
components: [],
idToInvalidComponentName: new Map(),
node,
objects: [],
references: {},
tags: []
})
// MDXContent only ever contains MDXLayout
if (
isNamedFunction(node, 'MDXContent') &&
newScope &&
!inScope(newScope, 'MDXLayout')
) {
functionStack[0].components.push('MDXLayout')
}
}
const functionScope = functionStack[0]
if (
!functionScope ||
(!isNamedFunction(functionScope.node, '_createMdxContent') &&
!providerImportSource)
) {
return
}
if (newScope) {
newScope.node = node
currentScope = newScope
}
if (currentScope && node.type === 'JSXElement') {
let name = node.openingElement.name
// `<x.y>`, `<Foo.Bar>`, `<x.y.z>`.
if (name.type === 'JSXMemberExpression') {
/** @type {Array<string>} */
const ids = []
// Find the left-most identifier.
while (name.type === 'JSXMemberExpression') {
ids.unshift(name.property.name)
name = name.object
}
ids.unshift(name.name)
const fullId = ids.join('.')
const id = name.name
const isInScope = inScope(currentScope, id)
if (!Object.hasOwn(functionScope.references, fullId)) {
// Cast because we match `node`.
const parentScope = /** @type {Scope | undefined} */ (
currentScope.parent
)
if (
!isInScope ||
// If the parent scope is `_createMdxContent`, then this
// references a component we can add a check statement for.
(parentScope &&
parentScope.node.type === 'FunctionDeclaration' &&
isNamedFunction(parentScope.node, '_createMdxContent'))
) {
functionScope.references[fullId] = {component: true, node}
}
}
if (!functionScope.objects.includes(id) && !isInScope) {
functionScope.objects.push(id)
}
}
// `<xml:thing>`.
else if (name.type === 'JSXNamespacedName') {
// Ignore namespaces.
}
// If the name is a valid ES identifier, and it doesnt start with a
// lowercase letter, its a component.
// For example, `$foo`, `_bar`, `Baz` are all component names.
// But `foo` and `b-ar` are tag names.
else if (isIdentifierName(name.name) && !/^[a-z]/.test(name.name)) {
const id = name.name
if (!inScope(currentScope, id)) {
// No need to add an error for an undefined layout — we use an
// `if` later.
if (
id !== 'MDXLayout' &&
!Object.hasOwn(functionScope.references, id)
) {
functionScope.references[id] = {component: true, node}
}
if (!functionScope.components.includes(id)) {
functionScope.components.push(id)
}
}
} else if (node.data && node.data._mdxExplicitJsx) {
// Do not turn explicit JSX into components from `_components`.
// As in, a given `h1` component is used for `# heading` (next case),
// but not for `<h1>heading</h1>`.
} else {
const id = name.name
if (!functionScope.tags.includes(id)) {
functionScope.tags.push(id)
}
/** @type {Array<number | string>} */
let jsxIdExpression = ['_components', id]
if (isIdentifierName(id) === false) {
let invalidComponentName =
functionScope.idToInvalidComponentName.get(id)
if (invalidComponentName === undefined) {
invalidComponentName = `_component${functionScope.idToInvalidComponentName.size}`
functionScope.idToInvalidComponentName.set(
id,
invalidComponentName
)
}
jsxIdExpression = [invalidComponentName]
}
node.openingElement.name =
toJsxIdOrMemberExpression(jsxIdExpression)
if (node.closingElement) {
node.closingElement.name =
toJsxIdOrMemberExpression(jsxIdExpression)
}
}
}
},
leave(node) {
/** @type {Array<Property | SpreadElement>} */
const defaults = []
/** @type {Array<string>} */
const actual = []
/** @type {Array<Expression>} */
const parameters = []
/** @type {Array<VariableDeclarator>} */
const declarations = []
if (currentScope && currentScope.node === node) {
// Cast to patch our `node`.
currentScope = /** @type {Scope} */ (currentScope.parent)
}
if (
node.type === 'FunctionDeclaration' ||
node.type === 'FunctionExpression' ||
node.type === 'ArrowFunctionExpression'
) {
const scopeNode = node
const scope = functionStack[functionStack.length - 1]
/** @type {string} */
let name
for (name of scope.tags.sort()) {
defaults.push({
type: 'Property',
kind: 'init',
key: isIdentifierName(name)
? {type: 'Identifier', name}
: {type: 'Literal', value: name},
value: {type: 'Literal', value: name},
method: false,
shorthand: false,
computed: false
})
}
actual.push(...scope.components)
for (name of scope.objects) {
// In some cases, a component is used directly (`<X>`) but its also
// used as an object (`<X.Y>`).
if (!actual.includes(name)) {
actual.push(name)
}
}
actual.sort()
/** @type {Array<Statement>} */
const statements = []
if (
defaults.length > 0 ||
actual.length > 0 ||
scope.idToInvalidComponentName.size > 0
) {
if (providerImportSource) {
importProvider = true
parameters.push({
type: 'CallExpression',
callee: {type: 'Identifier', name: '_provideComponents'},
arguments: [],
optional: false
})
}
// Accept `components` as a prop if this is the `MDXContent` or
// `_createMdxContent` function.
if (
isNamedFunction(scope.node, 'MDXContent') ||
isNamedFunction(scope.node, '_createMdxContent')
) {
parameters.push(toIdOrMemberExpression(['props', 'components']))
}
if (defaults.length > 0 || parameters.length > 1) {
for (const parameter of parameters) {
defaults.push({type: 'SpreadElement', argument: parameter})
}
}
// If were getting components from several sources, merge them.
/** @type {Expression} */
let componentsInit =
defaults.length > 0
? {type: 'ObjectExpression', properties: defaults}
: // If were only getting components from `props.components`,
// make sure its defined.
{
type: 'LogicalExpression',
operator: '||',
left: parameters[0],
right: {type: 'ObjectExpression', properties: []}
}
/** @type {ObjectPattern | undefined} */
let componentsPattern
// Add components to scope.
// For `['MyComponent', 'MDXLayout']` this generates:
// ```tsx
// const {MyComponent, wrapper: MDXLayout} = _components
// ```
// Note that MDXLayout is special as its taken from
// `_components.wrapper`.
if (actual.length > 0) {
componentsPattern = {
type: 'ObjectPattern',
properties: actual.map(function (name) {
return {
type: 'Property',
kind: 'init',
key: {
type: 'Identifier',
name: name === 'MDXLayout' ? 'wrapper' : name
},
value: {type: 'Identifier', name},
method: false,
shorthand: name !== 'MDXLayout',
computed: false
}
})
}
}
if (scope.tags.length > 0) {
declarations.push({
type: 'VariableDeclarator',
id: {type: 'Identifier', name: '_components'},
init: componentsInit
})
componentsInit = {type: 'Identifier', name: '_components'}
}
if (isNamedFunction(scope.node, '_createMdxContent')) {
for (const [id, componentName] of [
...scope.idToInvalidComponentName
].sort(function ([a], [b]) {
return a.localeCompare(b)
})) {
// For JSX IDs that cant be represented as JavaScript IDs (as in,
// those with dashes, such as `custom-element`), generate a
// separate variable that is a valid JS ID (such as `_component0`),
// and takes it from components:
// `const _component0 = _components['custom-element']`
declarations.push({
type: 'VariableDeclarator',
id: {
type: 'Identifier',
name: componentName
},
init: {
type: 'MemberExpression',
object: {type: 'Identifier', name: '_components'},
property: {type: 'Literal', value: id},
computed: true,
optional: false
}
})
}
}
if (componentsPattern) {
declarations.push({
type: 'VariableDeclarator',
id: componentsPattern,
init: componentsInit
})
}
if (declarations.length > 0) {
statements.push({
type: 'VariableDeclaration',
kind: 'const',
declarations
})
}
}
/** @type {string} */
let key
// Add partials (so for `x.y.z` itd generate `x` and `x.y` too).
for (key in scope.references) {
if (Object.hasOwn(scope.references, key)) {
const parts = key.split('.')
let index = 0
while (++index < parts.length) {
const partial = parts.slice(0, index).join('.')
if (!Object.hasOwn(scope.references, partial)) {
scope.references[partial] = {
component: false,
node: scope.references[key].node
}
}
}
}
}
const references = Object.keys(scope.references).sort()
let index = -1
while (++index < references.length) {
const id = references[index]
const info = scope.references[id]
const place = stringifyPosition(positionFromEstree(info.node))
/** @type {Array<Expression>} */
const parameters = [
{type: 'Literal', value: id},
{type: 'Literal', value: info.component}
]
createErrorHelper = true
if (development && place) {
parameters.push({type: 'Literal', value: place})
}
statements.push({
type: 'IfStatement',
test: {
type: 'UnaryExpression',
operator: '!',
prefix: true,
argument: toIdOrMemberExpression(id.split('.'))
},
consequent: {
type: 'ExpressionStatement',
expression: {
type: 'CallExpression',
callee: {type: 'Identifier', name: '_missingMdxReference'},
arguments: parameters,
optional: false
}
},
alternate: undefined
})
}
if (statements.length > 0) {
// Arrow functions with an implied return:
if (scopeNode.body.type !== 'BlockStatement') {
scopeNode.body = {
type: 'BlockStatement',
body: [{type: 'ReturnStatement', argument: scopeNode.body}]
}
}
scopeNode.body.body.unshift(...statements)
}
functionStack.pop()
}
}
})
// If a provider is used (and can be used), import it.
if (importProvider && providerImportSource) {
tree.body.unshift(
createImportProvider(providerImportSource, outputFormat)
)
}
// If potentially missing components are used.
if (createErrorHelper) {
/** @type {Array<Expression>} */
const message = [
{type: 'Literal', value: 'Expected '},
{
type: 'ConditionalExpression',
test: {type: 'Identifier', name: 'component'},
consequent: {type: 'Literal', value: 'component'},
alternate: {type: 'Literal', value: 'object'}
},
{type: 'Literal', value: ' `'},
{type: 'Identifier', name: 'id'},
{
type: 'Literal',
value:
'` to be defined: you likely forgot to import, pass, or provide it.'
}
]
/** @type {Array<Identifier>} */
const parameters = [
{type: 'Identifier', name: 'id'},
{type: 'Identifier', name: 'component'}
]
if (development) {
message.push({
type: 'ConditionalExpression',
test: {type: 'Identifier', name: 'place'},
consequent: toBinaryAddition([
{type: 'Literal', value: '\nIts referenced in your code at `'},
{type: 'Identifier', name: 'place'},
{
type: 'Literal',
value: (file.path ? '` in `' + file.path : '') + '`'
}
]),
alternate: {type: 'Literal', value: ''}
})
parameters.push({type: 'Identifier', name: 'place'})
}
tree.body.push({
type: 'FunctionDeclaration',
id: {type: 'Identifier', name: '_missingMdxReference'},
generator: false,
async: false,
params: parameters,
body: {
type: 'BlockStatement',
body: [
{
type: 'ThrowStatement',
argument: {
type: 'NewExpression',
callee: {type: 'Identifier', name: 'Error'},
arguments: [toBinaryAddition(message)]
}
}
]
}
})
}
if (outputFormat === 'function-body') {
tree.body.unshift({
type: 'ExpressionStatement',
expression: {type: 'Literal', value: 'use strict'},
directive: 'use strict'
})
}
}
}
/**
* @param {string} providerImportSource
* Provider source.
* @param {'function-body' | 'program' | null | undefined} outputFormat
* Format.
* @returns {ModuleDeclaration | Statement}
* Node.
*/
function createImportProvider(providerImportSource, outputFormat) {
/** @type {Array<ImportSpecifier>} */
const specifiers = [
{
type: 'ImportSpecifier',
imported: {type: 'Identifier', name: 'useMDXComponents'},
local: {type: 'Identifier', name: '_provideComponents'}
}
]
return outputFormat === 'function-body'
? {
type: 'VariableDeclaration',
kind: 'const',
declarations: specifiersToDeclarations(
specifiers,
toIdOrMemberExpression(['arguments', 0])
)
}
: {
type: 'ImportDeclaration',
specifiers,
source: {type: 'Literal', value: providerImportSource}
}
}
/**
* @param {Readonly<EstreeFunction>} node
* Node.
* @param {string} name
* Name.
* @returns {boolean}
* Whether `node` is a named function with `name`.
*/
function isNamedFunction(node, name) {
return Boolean(node && 'id' in node && node.id && node.id.name === name)
}
/**
* @param {Readonly<Scope>} scope
* Scope.
* @param {string} id
* Identifier.
* @returns {boolean}
* Whether `id` is in `scope`.
*/
function inScope(scope, id) {
/** @type {Scope | undefined} */
let currentScope = scope
while (currentScope) {
if (currentScope.declarations.has(id)) {
return true
}
// Cast to patch our `node`.
currentScope = /** @type {Scope | undefined} */ (
currentScope.parent || undefined
)
}
return false
}