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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_Nmox" id="️-how-to-install-snigdha-os-in-offline-mode">🖥️ <strong>How to Install Snigdha OS in Offline Mode</strong><a href="#️-how-to-install-snigdha-os-in-offline-mode" class="hash-link" aria-label="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ ️-how-to-install-snigdha-os-in-offline-mode ਲਈ" title="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ ️-how-to-install-snigdha-os-in-offline-mode ਲਈ"></a></h3>
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<p>Installing Snigdha OS in <strong>offline mode</strong> means performing the installation without an active internet connection. While Snigdha OS's installation typically requires an internet connection to fetch updates and additional packages, it’s still possible to install it offline using the installation ISO and pre-downloaded packages. This method is especially useful if you're in an environment with limited or no internet access.</p>
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<p>Here's a step-by-step guide to install Snigdha OS in <strong>offline mode</strong>:</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_Nmox" id="-step-1-download-snigdha-os-iso">📥 <strong>Step 1: Download Snigdha OS ISO</strong><a href="#-step-1-download-snigdha-os-iso" class="hash-link" aria-label="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ -step-1-download-snigdha-os-iso ਲਈ" title="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ -step-1-download-snigdha-os-iso ਲਈ"></a></h3>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Go to the Official Snigdha OS Website</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->Visit the Snigdha OS download page:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://snigdhaos.org/downloads.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Snigdha OS Downloads</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Download the ISO File</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->Select your preferred edition (KDE, GNOME, etc.) and download the ISO file. This will be used to create the bootable USB.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Optionally Download Extra Packages</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->If you know you will need additional packages (like drivers or software that may not be included in the ISO), it’s a good idea to download them beforehand using another system that has internet access. You can use a tool like <strong>Pacman</strong> to download packages:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_zdU1 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_Wtve"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_FePj thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_uHLm"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">sudo pacman -Sw package_name</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Glww"><button type="button" aria-label="ਕੋਡ ਕਲਿੱਪਬੋਰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਪੀ ਕਰੋ" title="ਕਾਪੀ ਕਰੋ" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_MhoQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_GwRO"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_uCBd"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_Nmox" id="-step-2-create-a-bootable-usb-drive">💾 <strong>Step 2: Create a Bootable USB Drive</strong><a href="#-step-2-create-a-bootable-usb-drive" class="hash-link" aria-label="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ -step-2-create-a-bootable-usb-drive ਲਈ" title="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ -step-2-create-a-bootable-usb-drive ਲਈ"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>You need a <strong>bootable USB</strong> to install Snigdha OS. Use <strong>Ventoy</strong> or <strong>Rufus</strong> (for Windows) or the <code>dd</code> command (for Linux) to create a bootable USB drive.</p>
|
||
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_Nmox" id="for-linux-users-using-dd"><strong>For Linux Users (Using <code>dd</code>)</strong><a href="#for-linux-users-using-dd" class="hash-link" aria-label="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ for-linux-users-using-dd ਲਈ" title="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ for-linux-users-using-dd ਲਈ"></a></h4>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Insert USB Drive</strong>:
|
||
Plug in a USB drive (at least 4 GB).</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Find USB Drive Location</strong>:
|
||
Use the <code>lsblk</code> command to identify your USB drive:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_zdU1 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_Wtve"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_FePj thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_uHLm"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">lsblk</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Glww"><button type="button" aria-label="ਕੋਡ ਕਲਿੱਪਬੋਰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਪੀ ਕਰੋ" title="ਕਾਪੀ ਕਰੋ" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_MhoQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_GwRO"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_uCBd"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Create Bootable USB</strong>:
|
||
Run the <code>dd</code> command to copy the Snigdha OS ISO to your USB drive (replace <code>/dev/sdX</code> with your USB device path):</p>
|
||
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_zdU1 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_Wtve"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_FePj thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_uHLm"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">sudo dd if=snigdhaos-YYYY.MM.DD-x86_64.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress oflag=sync</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Glww"><button type="button" aria-label="ਕੋਡ ਕਲਿੱਪਬੋਰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਪੀ ਕਰੋ" title="ਕਾਪੀ ਕਰੋ" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_MhoQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_GwRO"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_uCBd"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Eject USB</strong>:
|
||
After the process finishes, safely eject the USB:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_zdU1 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_Wtve"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_FePj thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_uHLm"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">sudo eject /dev/sdX</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Glww"><button type="button" aria-label="ਕੋਡ ਕਲਿੱਪਬੋਰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਪੀ ਕਰੋ" title="ਕਾਪੀ ਕਰੋ" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_MhoQ" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_GwRO"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_uCBd"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_Nmox" id="for-windows-users-using-rufus"><strong>For Windows Users (Using Rufus)</strong><a href="#for-windows-users-using-rufus" class="hash-link" aria-label="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ for-windows-users-using-rufus ਲਈ" title="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ for-windows-users-using-rufus ਲਈ"></a></h4>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Download and Install Rufus</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->Download <strong>Rufus</strong> from <a href="https://rufus.ie/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://rufus.ie/</a> and install it.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Open Rufus</strong> and Select the USB Drive.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Choose the Snigdha OS ISO</strong> and select the appropriate <strong>Partition Scheme</strong> (usually <strong>GPT</strong> for modern systems).</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Start the Process</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->Click <strong>Start</strong> to create a bootable USB. Wait for it to complete.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_Nmox" id="-step-3-boot-into-snigdha-os-live-environment">🔌 <strong>Step 3: Boot into Snigdha OS Live Environment</strong><a href="#-step-3-boot-into-snigdha-os-live-environment" class="hash-link" aria-label="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ -step-3-boot-into-snigdha-os-live-environment ਲਈ" title="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ -step-3-boot-into-snigdha-os-live-environment ਲਈ"></a></h3>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Insert the Bootable USB</strong> into the target system.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Enter BIOS/UEFI</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->Restart the system and press the appropriate key (often <code>F2</code>, <code>DEL</code>, or <code>ESC</code>) to enter BIOS/UEFI.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Set USB as Primary Boot Device</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->In the BIOS/UEFI settings, set the USB drive as the first boot device.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Save and Reboot</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->Save the changes and reboot the system. It will boot into the Snigdha OS live environment.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_Nmox" id="️-step-4-install-snigdha-os-offline">⚙️ <strong>Step 4: Install Snigdha OS Offline</strong><a href="#️-step-4-install-snigdha-os-offline" class="hash-link" aria-label="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ ️-step-4-install-snigdha-os-offline ਲਈ" title="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ ️-step-4-install-snigdha-os-offline ਲਈ"></a></h3>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Launch the Installer</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->In the live environment, click on the <strong>Snigdha OS Installer</strong> icon on the desktop or in the application menu.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Select Language and Region</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->Follow the prompts to select your language, region, and keyboard layout.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Partitioning</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->Choose the disk where you want to install Snigdha OS. You can either let the installer automatically partition your disk or choose manual partitioning for more control.</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>Btrfs</strong> is the default filesystem used by Snigdha OS.</li>
|
||
<li>You can set up <strong>LVM</strong> or <strong>ZFS</strong> if you want advanced features.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Offline Mode Warning</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->The installer will ask for an internet connection to fetch updates and additional software. <strong>Ignore this step</strong> since you are installing in offline mode. Proceed without an internet connection.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>User Configuration</strong>:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Set up your <strong>username</strong> and <strong>password</strong>.</li>
|
||
<li>Configure <strong>root password</strong> if required.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Installation Location</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->Confirm the partition where you want to install Snigdha OS. Double-check the partitions to avoid data loss.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Begin Installation</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->Click on the <strong>Install</strong> button to start the installation. The system will copy files from the ISO to the target disk.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_Nmox" id="-step-5-install-pre-downloaded-packages-optional">🔄 <strong>Step 5: Install Pre-Downloaded Packages (Optional)</strong><a href="#-step-5-install-pre-downloaded-packages-optional" class="hash-link" aria-label="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ -step-5-install-pre-downloaded-packages-optional ਲਈ" title="ਸਿੱਧਾ ਲਿੰਕ -step-5-install-pre-downloaded-packages-optional ਲਈ"></a></h3>
|
||
<p>If you have pre-downloaded additional packages or software (like drivers, codecs, or essential tools), you can install them during or after the installation process:</p>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Mount the USB with Packages</strong>:<br>
|
||
<!-- -->If the packages are on another USB or disk, you can mount it to the system during installation using the terminal.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><strong>Use Pacman to Install Packages</strong>:
|
||
Once Snigdha OS is installed and you’ve booted into the system, use the <code>pacman</code> package manager to install any pre-downloaded packages:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_zdU1 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_Wtve"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_FePj thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_uHLm"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">sudo pacman -U /path/to/package_file.pkg.tar.zst</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Glww"><button type="button" aria-label="ਕੋਡ ਕਲਿੱਪਬੋਰਡ |