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https://github.com/Snigdha-OS/snigdhaos-default-settings.git
synced 2025-09-20 16:44:56 +02:00
🛠 refactor(_exp): add explanation
This commit is contained in:
eshanized
@@ -1,93 +1,93 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# Author : Eshan Roy
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# Author URL : https://eshanized.github.io/
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# author : eshan roy
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# author url : https://eshanized.github.io/
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# Colors for formatting output in terminal
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RED="\033[1;31m" # Red color for errors
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GREEN="\033[1;32m" # Green color for success messages
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YELLOW="\033[1;33m" # Yellow color for warnings
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BLUE="\033[1;34m" # Blue color for info messages
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RESET="\033[0m" # Reset color to default
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# colors for formatting output in terminal
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RED="\033[1;31m" # red color for errors
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GREEN="\033[1;32m" # green color for success messages
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YELLOW="\033[1;33m" # yellow color for warnings
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BLUE="\033[1;34m" # blue color for info messages
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RESET="\033[0m" # reset color to default
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# Log File path to save script output
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# log file path to save script output
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LOG_FILE="/var/log/snigdha_update_script.log"
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# Function to display error message and exit
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# function to display error message and exit
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error_handler() {
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echo -e "\n${RED}🚨 An error occurred during the update process.${RESET}" # Print error message in red
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echo -e "${RED}Error on line $1. Please check your system and try again.${RESET}" # Indicate the line number where error occurred
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echo -e "$(date) - Error on line $1" >> $LOG_FILE # Log error with timestamp
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exit 1 # Exit the script with error status
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echo -e "\n${RED}🚨 an error occurred during the update process.${RESET}" # print error message in red
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echo -e "${RED}error on line $1. please check your system and try again.${RESET}" # indicate the line number where error occurred
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echo -e "$(date) - error on line $1" >> $LOG_FILE # log error with timestamp
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exit 1 # exit the script with error status
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}
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# Trap errors and call error_handler when an error occurs
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# trap errors and call error_handler when an error occurs
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trap 'error_handler $LINENO' ERR
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# Function to display help message
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# function to display help message
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show_help() {
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# Display general usage of the script
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echo -e "${BLUE}Usage: ${RESET}$0 [options]"
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# display general usage of the script
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echo -e "${BLUE}usage: ${RESET}$0 [options]"
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echo -e ""
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echo -e "${GREEN}This script will update the package database, upgrade all installed packages, and clean up orphaned packages.${RESET}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}this script will update the package database, upgrade all installed packages, and clean up orphaned packages.${RESET}"
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echo -e ""
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# Show available options for the script
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echo -e "${YELLOW}Options:${RESET}"
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echo -e " ${GREEN}-h, --help${RESET} Show this help message."
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echo -e " ${GREEN}-v, --verbose${RESET} Enable verbose output."
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echo -e " ${GREEN}-d, --dry-run${RESET} Show what would be done without making changes."
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echo -e " ${GREEN}-b, --backup${RESET} Backup important configuration files before updating."
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# show available options for the script
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echo -e "${YELLOW}options:${RESET}"
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echo -e " ${GREEN}-h, --help${RESET} show this help message."
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echo -e " ${GREEN}-v, --verbose${RESET} enable verbose output."
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echo -e " ${GREEN}-d, --dry-run${RESET} show what would be done without making changes."
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echo -e " ${GREEN}-b, --backup${RESET} backup important configuration files before updating."
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echo -e ""
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# Provide usage examples for the user
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echo -e "${YELLOW}Example usage:${RESET}"
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echo -e " $0 # Updates the system and removes orphaned packages."
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echo -e " $0 -v # Run in verbose mode."
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echo -e " $0 -d # Dry run (preview only)."
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echo -e " $0 -b # Backup configuration files before updating."
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# provide usage examples for the user
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echo -e "${YELLOW}example usage:${RESET}"
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echo -e " $0 # updates the system and removes orphaned packages."
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echo -e " $0 -v # run in verbose mode."
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echo -e " $0 -d # dry run (preview only)."
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echo -e " $0 -b # backup configuration files before updating."
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}
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# Parse command line options for verbose, dry-run, and backup flags
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VERBOSE=false # Default to false, verbose output is off
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DRY_RUN=false # Default to false, dry-run mode is off
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BACKUP=false # Default to false, backup is not done by default
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# parse command line options for verbose, dry-run, and backup flags
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VERBOSE=false # default to false, verbose output is off
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DRY_RUN=false # default to false, dry-run mode is off
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BACKUP=false # default to false, backup is not done by default
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while [[ "$1" != "" ]]; do # Loop through each command-line argument
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while [[ "$1" != "" ]]; do # loop through each command-line argument
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case $1 in
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-h|--help) show_help; exit 0 ;; # If -h or --help is passed, show help and exit
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-v|--verbose) VERBOSE=true ;; # If -v or --verbose is passed, enable verbose mode
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-d|--dry-run) DRY_RUN=true ;; # If -d or --dry-run is passed, enable dry-run mode
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-b|--backup) BACKUP=true ;; # If -b or --backup is passed, enable backup option
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*) echo -e "${RED}❌ Invalid option: $1${RESET}"; show_help; exit 1 ;; # Handle invalid options
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-h|--help) show_help; exit 0 ;; # if -h or --help is passed, show help and exit
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-v|--verbose) VERBOSE=true ;; # if -v or --verbose is passed, enable verbose mode
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-d|--dry-run) DRY_RUN=true ;; # if -d or --dry-run is passed, enable dry-run mode
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-b|--backup) BACKUP=true ;; # if -b or --backup is passed, enable backup option
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*) echo -e "${RED}❌ invalid option: $1${RESET}"; show_help; exit 1 ;; # handle invalid options
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esac
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shift # Move to the next argument
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shift # move to the next argument
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done
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# Ensure the script is run as root for certain actions
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if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then # Check if the script is being run by root user
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echo -e "${RED}❌ Please run this script as root or with sudo.${RESET}" # Print error if not root
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exit 1 # Exit the script
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# ensure the script is run as root for certain actions
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if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then # check if the script is being run by root user
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echo -e "${RED}❌ please run this script as root or with sudo.${RESET}" # print error if not root
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exit 1 # exit the script
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fi
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# Warning message before proceeding with the update
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echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠️ WARNING: This script will update your system, upgrade installed packages, and clean up orphaned packages.${RESET}"
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if $BACKUP; then # If the backup option is enabled
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echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠️ You have chosen to backup important configuration files.${RESET}"
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read -p "$(echo -e "${BLUE}Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: ${RESET}")" CONFIRM # Ask for confirmation
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# warning message before proceeding with the update
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echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠️ warning: this script will update your system, upgrade installed packages, and clean up orphaned packages.${RESET}"
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if $BACKUP; then # if the backup option is enabled
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echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠️ you have chosen to backup important configuration files.${RESET}"
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read -p "$(echo -e "${BLUE}are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: ${RESET}")" CONFIRM # ask for confirmation
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else
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read -p "$(echo -e "${BLUE}Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: ${RESET}")" CONFIRM # Normal confirmation prompt
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read -p "$(echo -e "${BLUE}are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: ${RESET}")" CONFIRM # normal confirmation prompt
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fi
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if [[ "$CONFIRM" != "y" && "$CONFIRM" != "Y" ]]; then # Check if user confirmed
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echo -e "${RED}❌ Operation cancelled.${RESET}" # Print cancellation message
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exit 0 # Exit the script
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if [[ "$CONFIRM" != "y" && "$CONFIRM" != "Y" ]]; then # check if user confirmed
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echo -e "${RED}❌ operation cancelled.${RESET}" # print cancellation message
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exit 0 # exit the script
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fi
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# Backup important configuration files (optional)
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# backup important configuration files (optional)
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backup_config_files() {
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echo -e "${BLUE}📦 Backing up important configuration files...${RESET}" # Inform about backup
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BACKUP_DIR="/home/$USER/important_configs" # Directory to store backups
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mkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR # Create backup directory if it doesn't exist
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echo -e "${BLUE}📦 backing up important configuration files...${RESET}" # inform about backup
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BACKUP_DIR="/home/$USER/important_configs" # directory to store backups
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mkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR # create backup directory if it doesn't exist
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# List of important config files to back up
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# list of important config files to back up
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CONFIG_FILES=(
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"/etc/pacman.conf"
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"/etc/makepkg.conf"
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@@ -97,55 +97,55 @@ backup_config_files() {
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"$HOME/.zshrc"
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)
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for FILE in "${CONFIG_FILES[@]}"; do # Loop through each config file
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if [ -e "$FILE" ]; then # Check if the file exists
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cp -r "$FILE" "$BACKUP_DIR" || { echo -e "${RED}❌ Failed to back up $FILE.${RESET}"; exit 1; } # Copy the file to backup
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echo -e "${GREEN}✅ Backed up $FILE${RESET}" # Inform the user the file was backed up
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for FILE in "${CONFIG_FILES[@]}"; do # loop through each config file
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if [ -e "$FILE" ]; then # check if the file exists
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cp -r "$FILE" "$BACKUP_DIR" || { echo -e "${RED}❌ failed to back up $FILE.${RESET}"; exit 1; } # copy the file to backup
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echo -e "${GREEN}✅ backed up $FILE${RESET}" # inform the user the file was backed up
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else
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echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠️ Skipping $FILE (not found).${RESET}" # If the file is not found, skip it
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echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠️ skipping $FILE (not found).${RESET}" # if the file is not found, skip it
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fi
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done
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}
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# Log the start of the script
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echo -e "$(date) - Starting update process" >> $LOG_FILE # Log the start with timestamp
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# log the start of the script
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echo -e "$(date) - starting update process" >> $LOG_FILE # log the start with timestamp
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# Update the package database and upgrade packages
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echo -e "${BLUE}🔄 Updating the package database...${RESET}"
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if $VERBOSE; then # If verbose mode is enabled
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sudo pacman -Sy --verbose || error_handler $LINENO # Run with verbose output
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# update the package database and upgrade packages
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echo -e "${BLUE}🔄 updating the package database...${RESET}"
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if $VERBOSE; then # if verbose mode is enabled
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sudo pacman -Sy --verbose || error_handler $LINENO # run with verbose output
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else
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sudo pacman -Sy || error_handler $LINENO # Run normally
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sudo pacman -Sy || error_handler $LINENO # run normally
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fi
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echo -e "${BLUE}📦 Upgrading installed packages...${RESET}"
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if $DRY_RUN; then # If dry-run mode is enabled
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echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠️ Dry run mode: The following commands would be executed but won't make changes.${RESET}"
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echo -e " sudo pacman -Su --noconfirm" # Show the dry-run commands
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echo -e "${BLUE}📦 upgrading installed packages...${RESET}"
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if $DRY_RUN; then # if dry-run mode is enabled
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echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠️ dry run mode: the following commands would be executed but won't make changes.${RESET}"
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echo -e " sudo pacman -Su --noconfirm" # show the dry-run commands
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else
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if $VERBOSE; then # If verbose mode is enabled
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sudo pacman -Su --noconfirm --verbose || error_handler $LINENO # Upgrade with verbose
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if $VERBOSE; then # if verbose mode is enabled
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sudo pacman -Su --noconfirm --verbose || error_handler $LINENO # upgrade with verbose
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else
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sudo pacman -Su --noconfirm || error_handler $LINENO # Upgrade normally
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sudo pacman -Su --noconfirm || error_handler $LINENO # upgrade normally
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fi
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fi
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# Clean up orphaned packages
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echo -e "${BLUE}🧹 Cleaning up orphaned packages...${RESET}"
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if $DRY_RUN; then # If dry-run mode is enabled
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orphaned_packages=$(pacman -Qtdq) # List orphaned packages
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if [ -z "$orphaned_packages" ]; then # If no orphaned packages
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echo -e "${YELLOW}No orphaned packages to remove.${RESET}" # Inform the user
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else # If orphaned packages exist
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echo -e "${YELLOW}The following orphaned packages would be removed:${RESET} $orphaned_packages"
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# clean up orphaned packages
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echo -e "${BLUE}🧹 cleaning up orphaned packages...${RESET}"
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if $DRY_RUN; then # if dry-run mode is enabled
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orphaned_packages=$(pacman -Qtdq) # list orphaned packages
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if [ -z "$orphaned_packages" ]; then # if no orphaned packages
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echo -e "${YELLOW}no orphaned packages to remove.${RESET}" # inform the user
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else # if orphaned packages exist
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echo -e "${YELLOW}the following orphaned packages would be removed:${RESET} $orphaned_packages"
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fi
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else # If dry-run mode is not enabled
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sudo pacman -Rns $(pacman -Qtdq) --noconfirm || echo -e "${YELLOW}No orphaned packages to remove.${RESET}" # Remove orphaned packages
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else # if dry-run mode is not enabled
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sudo pacman -Rns $(pacman -Qtdq) --noconfirm || echo -e "${YELLOW}no orphaned packages to remove.${RESET}" # remove orphaned packages
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fi
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# Log successful completion
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echo -e "$(date) - System successfully updated." >> $LOG_FILE # Log the successful completion
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# log successful completion
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echo -e "$(date) - system successfully updated." >> $LOG_FILE # log the successful completion
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# Final success message
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echo -e "\n${GREEN}✅ System successfully updated!${RESET}" # Print success message
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exit 0 # Exit the script
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# final success message
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echo -e "\n${GREEN}✅ system successfully updated!${RESET}" # print success message
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exit 0 # exit the script
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