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DNETMAP version 2
- new type: static binding - new persistent flag option for prefix - add extra information in /proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/prefix_stat that includes the count of static bindings and persistent flag - add proc interface write support (add/del/flush binding) - updated manual
This commit is contained in:

committed by
Jan Engelhardt

parent
1e8da7c31c
commit
492236f931
@@ -18,6 +18,17 @@ Network subnet to map to. If not specified, all existing prefixes are used.
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\fB\-\-reuse\fR
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Reuse entry for given prenat-ip from any prefix despite bindings ttl < 0.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-persistent\fR
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Set prefix persistent. It won't be removed after deleting last iptables rule.
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Option is effective only in the first rule for a given prefix. If you
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need to change persistency for existing prefix, please use proc interface
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described below.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-static\fR
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Don't create dynamic mappings using this rule. Use static mappings only. Note
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that you need to create static mappings via proc interface for this rule with
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this option to have any effect.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-ttl\fR \fIseconds\fR
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Regenerate bindings ttl value to \fIseconds\fR. If negative value is specified,
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bindings ttl is kept unchanged. If not specified then default ttl value (600s)
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@@ -30,16 +41,45 @@ Module creates following entries for each new specified subnet:
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\fB/proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/\fR\fIsubnet\fR\fB_\fR\fImask\fR
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Contains binding table for subnet/mask. Each line contains \fBprenat-ip\fR,
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\fBpostnat-ip\fR,\fBttl\fR (seconds till entry times out), \fBlasthit\fR (last
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entry hit in seconds relative to system boot time).
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entry hit in seconds relative to system boot time). Please note that \fBttl\fR
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and \fBlasthit\fR entries contain \fBS\fR in case of static binding.
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.TP
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\fB/proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/\fR\fIsubnet\fR\fB_\fR\fImask\fR\fB_stat\fR
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Contains statistics for given subnet/mask. Line contains contains three
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Contains statistics for given subnet/mask. Line contains contains four
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numerical values separated by spaces. First one is number of currently used
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addresses (bindings with negative ttl excluded), second one is number of all
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usable addresses in subnet and third one is mean \fBttl\fR value for all active
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entries.
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dynamic addresses (bindings with negative ttl excluded), second one is number
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static assignments, third one is number of all usable addresses in subnet and
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the fourth one is mean \fBttl\fR value for all active entries. If prefix has
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persistent flag set it'll be noted as fifth entry.
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.PP
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Following write operations are supported via proc interface:
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.TP
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echo "+\fIprenatIP\fR:\fIpostnatIP\fR" > \fB/proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/subnet_mask\fR
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Adds static binding between prenatIP nad postnatIP. If postnatIP is already
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bound, previous binding will be timedout immediatelly. Static binding is never
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timedout.
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.TP
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echo "-\fIIP\fR" > \fB/proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/subnet_mask\fR
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Removes binding with \fIIP\fR as prenat or postnat address. If removed binding
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is currently static, it'll make entry available for dynamic allocation.
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.TP
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echo "+persistent" > \fB/proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/subnet_mask\fR
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Sets persistent flag for prefix. It's usefull if you don't want bindings to get
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flushed when firewall is restarted. You can check if prefix is persistent by
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printing \fB/proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/\fR\fIsubnet\fR\fB_\fR\fImask\fR\fB_stat\fR
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contents.
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.TP
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echo "-persistent" > \fB/proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/subnet_mask\fR
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Unsets persistent flag for prefix. In this mode prefix will be deleted if the
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last iptables rule for that prefix is removed.
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.TP
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echo "flush" > \fB/proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/subnet_mask\fR
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Flushes all bindings for specific prefix. All static entries are also flushed
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and are available for dynamic bindings.
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.PP
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Note! Entries are removed if the last iptables rule for a specific prefix is
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deleted unless there's persistent flag set.
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.PP
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Entries are removed if the last iptables rule for a specific subnet is deleted.
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\fB* Logging\fR
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@@ -88,4 +128,45 @@ specify \fB\-\-prefix\fR parameter in PREROUTING rule, because this way it DNATs
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traffic to all active prefixes. You could specify prefix it you'd like to make
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DNAT work for specific prefix only.
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\fB4.\fR Map 192.168.0.0/24 to subnets 20.0.0.0/26 with static assignments only:
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iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j DNETMAP --prefix 20.0.0.0/26
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--static
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echo "+192.168.0.10:20.0.0.1" > /proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/20.0.0.0_26
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.br
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echo "+192.168.0.11:20.0.0.2" > /proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/20.0.0.0_26
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.br
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echo "+192.168.0.51:20.0.0.3" > /proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/20.0.0.0_26
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This configuration will allow only preconfigured static bindings to work due to
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\fBstatic\fR rule option. Without this flag dynamic bindings would be created
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using non-static entries.
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\fB5.\fR Persistent prefix:
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iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j DNETMAP --prefix 20.0.0.0/26
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--persistent
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.br
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\fBor\fR
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.br
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iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j DNETMAP --prefix 20.0.0.0/26
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.br
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echo "+persistent" > /proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/20.0.0.0_26
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Now we can check persistent flag of the prefix:
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.br
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cat /proc/net/xt_DNETMAP/20.0.0.0_26
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.br
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0 0 64 0 \fBpersistent\fR
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Flush iptables nat table and see that prefix is still in existence:
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.br
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iptables -F -t nat
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.br
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ls -l /proc/net/xt_DNETMAP
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.br
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 06-10 09:01 20.0.0.0_26
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.br
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 06-10 09:01 20.0.0.0_26_stat
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.
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