[refactor] improve variable naming and simplify logic across multiple functions and structs

Cargo.lock

@@ -103,17 +103,6 @@ version = "1.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1505bd5d3d116872e7271a6d4e16d81d0c8570876c8de68093a09ac269d8aac0"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "atty"
-version = "0.2.14"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d9b39be18770d11421cdb1b9947a45dd3f37e93092cbf377614828a319d5fee8"
-dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi",
- "libc",
- "winapi",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
 version = "1.5.0"
@@ -599,15 +588,6 @@ version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hermit-abi"
-version = "0.1.19"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "62b467343b94ba476dcb2500d242dadbb39557df889310ac77c5d99100aaac33"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "http"
 version = "1.3.1"
@@ -1146,7 +1126,6 @@ name = "polyscribe"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "atty",
  "chrono",
  "clap",
  "clap_complete",
@@ -1967,28 +1946,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "fs_extra",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "winapi"
-version = "0.3.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5c839a674fcd7a98952e593242ea400abe93992746761e38641405d28b00f419"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu",
- "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-core"
 version = "0.61.2"

Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ name = "polyscribe"
 version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 license = "MIT"
-license-file = "LICENSE"
 
 [features]
 # Default: CPU only; no GPU features enabled
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ whisper-rs = { git = "https://github.com/tazz4843/whisper-rs" }
 libc = "0.2"
 cliclack = "0.3"
 indicatif = "0.17"
-atty = "0.2"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 tempfile = "3"

src/backend.rs

@@ -24,25 +24,18 @@ pub enum BackendKind {
     Vulkan,
 }
 
-/// Abstraction for a transcription backend implementation.
+/// Abstraction for a transcription backend.
 pub trait TranscribeBackend {
-    /// Return the backend kind for this implementation.
+    /// Backend kind implemented by this type.
     fn kind(&self) -> BackendKind;
-    /// Transcribe the given audio file path and return transcript entries.
+    /// Transcribe the given audio and return transcript entries.
-    ///
-    /// Parameters:
-    /// - audio_path: path to input media (audio or video) to be decoded/transcribed.
-    /// - speaker: label to attach to all produced segments.
-    /// - lang_opt: optional language hint (e.g., "en"); None means auto/multilingual model default.
-    /// - gpu_layers: optional GPU layer count if applicable (ignored by some backends).
-    /// - progress_cb: optional callback receiving percentage [0..=100] updates.
     fn transcribe(
         &self,
         audio_path: &Path,
         speaker: &str,
-        lang_opt: Option<&str>,
+        language: Option<&str>,
         gpu_layers: Option<u32>,
-        progress_cb: Option<&(dyn Fn(i32) + Send + Sync)>,
+        progress: Option<&(dyn Fn(i32) + Send + Sync)>,
     ) -> Result<Vec<OutputEntry>>;
 }
 
@@ -87,107 +80,39 @@ fn vulkan_available() -> bool {
 }
 
 /// CPU-based transcription backend using whisper-rs.
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct CpuBackend;
 /// CUDA-accelerated transcription backend for NVIDIA GPUs.
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct CudaBackend;
 /// ROCm/HIP-accelerated transcription backend for AMD GPUs.
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct HipBackend;
 /// Vulkan-based transcription backend (experimental/incomplete).
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct VulkanBackend;
 
-impl CpuBackend {
+macro_rules! impl_whisper_backend {
-    /// Create a new CPU backend instance.
+    ($ty:ty, $kind:expr) => {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        impl TranscribeBackend for $ty {
-        CpuBackend
+            fn kind(&self) -> BackendKind { $kind }
-    }
+            fn transcribe(
-}
+                &self,
-impl Default for CpuBackend {
+                audio_path: &Path,
-    fn default() -> Self {
+                speaker: &str,
-        Self::new()
+                language: Option<&str>,
-    }
+                _gpu_layers: Option<u32>,
-}
+                progress: Option<&(dyn Fn(i32) + Send + Sync)>,
-impl CudaBackend {
+            ) -> Result<Vec<OutputEntry>> {
-    /// Create a new CUDA backend instance.
+                transcribe_with_whisper_rs(audio_path, speaker, language, progress)
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
+            }
-        CudaBackend
+        }
-    }
+    };
-}
-impl Default for CudaBackend {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new()
-    }
-}
-impl HipBackend {
-    /// Create a new HIP backend instance.
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        HipBackend
-    }
-}
-impl Default for HipBackend {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new()
-    }
-}
-impl VulkanBackend {
-    /// Create a new Vulkan backend instance.
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        VulkanBackend
-    }
-}
-impl Default for VulkanBackend {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new()
-    }
 }
 
-impl TranscribeBackend for CpuBackend {
+impl_whisper_backend!(CpuBackend, BackendKind::Cpu);
-    fn kind(&self) -> BackendKind {
+impl_whisper_backend!(CudaBackend, BackendKind::Cuda);
-        BackendKind::Cpu
+impl_whisper_backend!(HipBackend, BackendKind::Hip);
-    }
-    fn transcribe(
-        &self,
-        audio_path: &Path,
-        speaker: &str,
-        lang_opt: Option<&str>,
-        _gpu_layers: Option<u32>,
-        progress_cb: Option<&(dyn Fn(i32) + Send + Sync)>,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<OutputEntry>> {
-        transcribe_with_whisper_rs(audio_path, speaker, lang_opt, progress_cb)
-    }
-}
-
-impl TranscribeBackend for CudaBackend {
-    fn kind(&self) -> BackendKind {
-        BackendKind::Cuda
-    }
-    fn transcribe(
-        &self,
-        audio_path: &Path,
-        speaker: &str,
-        lang_opt: Option<&str>,
-        _gpu_layers: Option<u32>,
-        progress_cb: Option<&(dyn Fn(i32) + Send + Sync)>,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<OutputEntry>> {
-        // whisper-rs uses enabled CUDA feature at build time; call same code path
-        transcribe_with_whisper_rs(audio_path, speaker, lang_opt, progress_cb)
-    }
-}
-
-impl TranscribeBackend for HipBackend {
-    fn kind(&self) -> BackendKind {
-        BackendKind::Hip
-    }
-    fn transcribe(
-        &self,
-        audio_path: &Path,
-        speaker: &str,
-        lang_opt: Option<&str>,
-        _gpu_layers: Option<u32>,
-        progress_cb: Option<&(dyn Fn(i32) + Send + Sync)>,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<OutputEntry>> {
-        transcribe_with_whisper_rs(audio_path, speaker, lang_opt, progress_cb)
-    }
-}
 
 impl TranscribeBackend for VulkanBackend {
     fn kind(&self) -> BackendKind {
@@ -197,9 +122,9 @@ impl TranscribeBackend for VulkanBackend {
         &self,
         _audio_path: &Path,
         _speaker: &str,
-        _lang_opt: Option<&str>,
+        _language: Option<&str>,
         _gpu_layers: Option<u32>,
-        _progress_cb: Option<&(dyn Fn(i32) + Send + Sync)>,
+        _progress: Option<&(dyn Fn(i32) + Send + Sync)>,
     ) -> Result<Vec<OutputEntry>> {
         Err(anyhow!(
             "Vulkan backend not yet wired to whisper.cpp FFI. Build with --features gpu-vulkan and ensure Vulkan SDK is installed. How to fix: install Vulkan loader (libvulkan), set VULKAN_SDK, and run cargo build --features gpu-vulkan."
@@ -237,13 +162,13 @@ pub fn select_backend(requested: BackendKind, verbose: bool) -> Result<Selection
         detected.push(BackendKind::Vulkan);
     }
 
-    let mk = |k: BackendKind| -> Box<dyn TranscribeBackend + Send + Sync> {
+    let instantiate_backend = |k: BackendKind| -> Box<dyn TranscribeBackend + Send + Sync> {
         match k {
-            BackendKind::Cpu => Box::new(CpuBackend::new()),
+            BackendKind::Cpu => Box::new(CpuBackend::default()),
-            BackendKind::Cuda => Box::new(CudaBackend::new()),
+            BackendKind::Cuda => Box::new(CudaBackend::default()),
-            BackendKind::Hip => Box::new(HipBackend::new()),
+            BackendKind::Hip => Box::new(HipBackend::default()),
-            BackendKind::Vulkan => Box::new(VulkanBackend::new()),
+            BackendKind::Vulkan => Box::new(VulkanBackend::default()),
-            BackendKind::Auto => Box::new(CpuBackend::new()), // will be replaced
+            BackendKind::Auto => Box::new(CpuBackend::default()), // placeholder for Auto
         }
     };
 
@@ -295,7 +220,7 @@ pub fn select_backend(requested: BackendKind, verbose: bool) -> Result<Selection
     }
 
     Ok(SelectionResult {
-        backend: mk(chosen),
+        backend: instantiate_backend(chosen),
         chosen,
         detected,
     })
@@ -306,98 +231,99 @@ pub fn select_backend(requested: BackendKind, verbose: bool) -> Result<Selection
 pub(crate) fn transcribe_with_whisper_rs(
     audio_path: &Path,
     speaker: &str,
-    lang_opt: Option<&str>,
+    language: Option<&str>,
-    progress_cb: Option<&(dyn Fn(i32) + Send + Sync)>,
+    progress: Option<&(dyn Fn(i32) + Send + Sync)>,
 ) -> Result<Vec<OutputEntry>> {
-    if let Some(cb) = progress_cb { cb(0); }
+    let report = |p: i32| {
+        if let Some(cb) = progress { cb(p); }
+    };
+    report(0);
 
-    let pcm = decode_audio_to_pcm_f32_ffmpeg(audio_path)?;
+    let pcm_samples = decode_audio_to_pcm_f32_ffmpeg(audio_path)?;
-    if let Some(cb) = progress_cb { cb(5); }
+    report(5);
 
-    let model = find_model_file()?;
+    let model_path = find_model_file()?;
-    let is_en_only = model
+    let english_only_model = model_path
         .file_name()
         .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
         .map(|s| s.contains(".en.") || s.ends_with(".en.bin"))
         .unwrap_or(false);
-    if let Some(lang) = lang_opt {
+    if let Some(lang) = language {
-        if is_en_only && lang != "en" {
+        if english_only_model && lang != "en" {
             return Err(anyhow!(
                 "Selected model is English-only ({}), but a non-English language hint '{}' was provided. Please use a multilingual model or set WHISPER_MODEL.",
-                model.display(),
+                model_path.display(),
                 lang
             ));
         }
     }
-    let model_str = model
+    let model_path_str = model_path
         .to_str()
-        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Model path not valid UTF-8: {}", model.display()))?;
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Model path not valid UTF-8: {}", model_path.display()))?;
 
-    // Try to reduce native library logging via environment variables when not super-verbose.
     if crate::verbose_level() < 2 {
-        // These env vars are recognized by ggml/whisper in many builds; harmless if unknown.
+        // Some builds of whisper/ggml expect these env vars; harmless if unknown
         unsafe {
             std::env::set_var("GGML_LOG_LEVEL", "0");
             std::env::set_var("WHISPER_PRINT_PROGRESS", "0");
         }
     }
 
-    // Suppress stderr from whisper/ggml during model load and inference when quiet and not verbose.
+    let (_context, mut state) = crate::with_suppressed_stderr(|| {
-    let (_ctx, mut state) = crate::with_suppressed_stderr(|| {
+        let params = whisper_rs::WhisperContextParameters::default();
-        let cparams = whisper_rs::WhisperContextParameters::default();
+        let context = whisper_rs::WhisperContext::new_with_params(model_path_str, params)
-        let ctx = whisper_rs::WhisperContext::new_with_params(model_str, cparams)
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load Whisper model at {}", model_path.display()))?;
-            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load Whisper model at {}", model.display()))?;
+        let state = context
-        let state = ctx
             .create_state()
             .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to create Whisper state: {:?}", e))?;
-        Ok::<_, anyhow::Error>((ctx, state))
+        Ok::<_, anyhow::Error>((context, state))
     })?;
-    if let Some(cb) = progress_cb { cb(20); }
+    report(20);
 
-    let mut params =
+    let mut full_params =
         whisper_rs::FullParams::new(whisper_rs::SamplingStrategy::Greedy { best_of: 1 });
-    let n_threads = std::thread::available_parallelism()
+    let threads = std::thread::available_parallelism()
         .map(|n| n.get() as i32)
         .unwrap_or(1);
-    params.set_n_threads(n_threads);
+    full_params.set_n_threads(threads);
-    params.set_translate(false);
+    full_params.set_translate(false);
-    if let Some(lang) = lang_opt {
+    if let Some(lang) = language {
-        params.set_language(Some(lang));
+        full_params.set_language(Some(lang));
     }
-    if let Some(cb) = progress_cb { cb(30); }
+    report(30);
 
     crate::with_suppressed_stderr(|| {
-        if let Some(cb) = progress_cb { cb(40); }
+        report(40);
         state
-            .full(params, &pcm)
+            .full(full_params, &pcm_samples)
             .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Whisper full() failed: {:?}", e))
     })?;
 
-    if let Some(cb) = progress_cb { cb(90); }
+    report(90);
     let num_segments = state
         .full_n_segments()
         .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to get segments: {:?}", e))?;
-    let mut items = Vec::new();
+    let mut entries = Vec::new();
-    for i in 0..num_segments {
+    for seg_idx in 0..num_segments {
-        let text = state
+        let segment_text = state
-            .full_get_segment_text(i)
+            .full_get_segment_text(seg_idx)
             .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to get segment text: {:?}", e))?;
         let t0 = state
-            .full_get_segment_t0(i)
+            .full_get_segment_t0(seg_idx)
             .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to get segment t0: {:?}", e))?;
         let t1 = state
-            .full_get_segment_t1(i)
+            .full_get_segment_t1(seg_idx)
             .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to get segment t1: {:?}", e))?;
         let start = (t0 as f64) * 0.01;
         let end = (t1 as f64) * 0.01;
-        items.push(OutputEntry {
+        entries.push(OutputEntry {
             id: 0,
             speaker: speaker.to_string(),
             start,
             end,
-            text: text.trim().to_string(),
+            text: segment_text.trim().to_string(),
         });
     }
-    if let Some(cb) = progress_cb { cb(100); }
+    report(100);
-    Ok(items)
+    Ok(entries)
 }

src/lib.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 #![forbid(elided_lifetimes_in_paths)]
 #![forbid(unused_must_use)]
 #![deny(missing_docs)]
-// Lint policy for incremental refactor toward 2024:
-// - Keep basic clippy warnings enabled; skip pedantic/nursery for now (will revisit in step 7).
-// - cargo lints can be re-enabled later once codebase is tidied.
 #![warn(clippy::all)]
 //! PolyScribe library: business logic and core types.
 //!
@@ -22,8 +19,8 @@ static VERBOSE: AtomicU8 = AtomicU8::new(0);
 static NO_PROGRESS: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
 
 /// Set quiet mode: when true, non-interactive logs should be suppressed.
-pub fn set_quiet(q: bool) {
+pub fn set_quiet(enabled: bool) {
-    QUIET.store(q, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    QUIET.store(enabled, Ordering::Relaxed);
 }
 /// Return current quiet mode state.
 pub fn is_quiet() -> bool {
@@ -31,8 +28,8 @@ pub fn is_quiet() -> bool {
 }
 
 /// Set non-interactive mode: when true, interactive prompts must be skipped.
-pub fn set_no_interaction(b: bool) {
+pub fn set_no_interaction(enabled: bool) {
-    NO_INTERACTION.store(b, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    NO_INTERACTION.store(enabled, Ordering::Relaxed);
 }
 /// Return current non-interactive state.
 pub fn is_no_interaction() -> bool {
@@ -49,8 +46,8 @@ pub fn verbose_level() -> u8 {
 }
 
 /// Disable interactive progress indicators (bars/spinners)
-pub fn set_no_progress(b: bool) {
+pub fn set_no_progress(enabled: bool) {
-    NO_PROGRESS.store(b, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    NO_PROGRESS.store(enabled, Ordering::Relaxed);
 }
 /// Return current no-progress state
 pub fn is_no_progress() -> bool {
@@ -59,17 +56,8 @@ pub fn is_no_progress() -> bool {
 
 /// Check whether stdin is connected to a TTY. Used to avoid blocking prompts when not interactive.
 pub fn stdin_is_tty() -> bool {
-    #[cfg(unix)]
+    use std::io::IsTerminal as _;
-    {
+    std::io::stdin().is_terminal()
-        use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
-        unsafe { libc::isatty(std::io::stdin().as_raw_fd()) == 1 }
-    }
-    #[cfg(not(unix))]
-    {
-        // Best-effort on non-Unix: assume TTY when not redirected by common CI vars
-        // This avoids introducing a new dependency for atty.
-        !(std::env::var("CI").is_ok() || std::env::var("GITHUB_ACTIONS").is_ok())
-    }
 }
 
 /// A guard that temporarily redirects stderr to /dev/null on Unix when quiet mode is active.
@@ -101,7 +89,6 @@ impl StderrSilencer {
     pub fn activate() -> Self {
         #[cfg(unix)]
         unsafe {
-            // Duplicate current stderr (fd 2)
             let old_fd = dup(2);
             if old_fd < 0 {
                 return Self {
@@ -112,9 +99,8 @@ impl StderrSilencer {
             }
             // Open /dev/null for writing
             let devnull_cstr = std::ffi::CString::new("/dev/null").unwrap();
-            let dn = open(devnull_cstr.as_ptr(), O_WRONLY);
+            let devnull_fd = open(devnull_cstr.as_ptr(), O_WRONLY);
-            if dn < 0 {
+            if devnull_fd < 0 {
-                // failed to open devnull; restore and bail
                 close(old_fd);
                 return Self {
                     active: false,
@@ -122,9 +108,8 @@ impl StderrSilencer {
                     devnull_fd: -1,
                 };
             }
-            // Redirect fd 2 to devnull
+            if dup2(devnull_fd, 2) < 0 {
-            if dup2(dn, 2) < 0 {
+                close(devnull_fd);
-                close(dn);
                 close(old_fd);
                 return Self {
                     active: false,
@@ -135,7 +120,7 @@ impl StderrSilencer {
             Self {
                 active: true,
                 old_stderr_fd: old_fd,
-                devnull_fd: dn,
+                devnull_fd: devnull_fd,
             }
         }
         #[cfg(not(unix))]
@@ -152,7 +137,6 @@ impl Drop for StderrSilencer {
         }
         #[cfg(unix)]
         unsafe {
-            // Restore old stderr and close devnull and old copies
             let _ = dup2(self.old_stderr_fd, 2);
             let _ = close(self.devnull_fd);
             let _ = close(self.old_stderr_fd);
@@ -170,13 +154,13 @@ where
 {
     // Suppress noisy native logs unless super-verbose (-vv) is enabled.
     if verbose_level() < 2 {
-        let res = std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
+        let result = std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
             let _guard = StderrSilencer::activate();
             f()
         }));
-        match res {
+        match result {
-            Ok(v) => v,
+            Ok(value) => value,
-            Err(p) => std::panic::resume_unwind(p),
+            Err(panic_payload) => std::panic::resume_unwind(panic_payload),
         }
     } else {
         f()
@@ -184,139 +168,7 @@ where
 }
 
 /// Centralized UI helpers (TTY-aware, quiet/verbose-aware)
-pub mod ui {
+pub mod ui;
-    use std::io;
-    // Prefer cliclack for all user-visible messages to ensure consistent, TTY-aware output.
-    // Falls back to stderr printing if needed.
-    /// Startup intro/banner (suppressed when quiet).
-    pub fn intro(msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
-        if crate::is_quiet() { return; }
-        // Use cliclack intro to render a nice banner when TTY
-        let _ = cliclack::intro(msg.as_ref());
-    }
-    /// Print an informational line (suppressed when quiet).
-    pub fn info(msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
-        if crate::is_quiet() { return; }
-        let _ = cliclack::log::info(msg.as_ref());
-    }
-    /// Print a warning (always printed).
-    pub fn warn(msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
-        // cliclack provides a warning-level log utility
-        let _ = cliclack::log::warning(msg.as_ref());
-    }
-    /// Print an error (always printed).
-    pub fn error(msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
-        let _ = cliclack::log::error(msg.as_ref());
-    }
-    /// Print a line above any progress bars (maps to cliclack log; synchronized).
-    pub fn println_above_bars(msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
-        if crate::is_quiet() { return; }
-        // cliclack logs are synchronized with its spinners/bars
-        let _ = cliclack::log::info(msg.as_ref());
-    }
-    /// Final outro/summary printed below any progress indicators (suppressed when quiet).
-    pub fn outro(msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
-        if crate::is_quiet() { return; }
-        let _ = cliclack::outro(msg.as_ref());
-    }
-    /// Prompt the user (TTY-aware via cliclack) and read a line from stdin. Returns the raw line with trailing newline removed.
-    pub fn prompt_line(prompt: &str) -> io::Result<String> {
-        // Route prompt through cliclack to keep consistent styling and avoid direct eprint!/println!
-        let _ = cliclack::log::info(prompt);
-        let mut s = String::new();
-        io::stdin().read_line(&mut s)?;
-        Ok(s)
-    }
-
-    // Progress manager built on indicatif MultiProgress for per-file and aggregate bars
-    /// TTY-aware progress UI built on `indicatif` for per-file and aggregate progress bars.
-    ///
-    /// This small helper encapsulates a `MultiProgress` with one aggregate (total) bar and
-    /// one per-file bar. It is intentionally minimal to keep integration lightweight.
-    pub mod progress {
-        use atty::Stream;
-        use indicatif::{MultiProgress, ProgressBar, ProgressStyle};
-
-        /// Manages a set of per-file progress bars plus a top aggregate bar.
-        pub struct ProgressManager {
-            enabled: bool,
-            mp: Option<MultiProgress>,
-            per: Vec<ProgressBar>,
-            total: Option<ProgressBar>,
-            total_n: usize,
-            completed: usize,
-            done: Vec<bool>,
-        }
-
-        impl ProgressManager {
-            /// Create a new manager with the given enabled flag.
-            pub fn new(enabled: bool) -> Self {
-                Self { enabled, mp: None, per: Vec::new(), total: None, total_n: 0, completed: 0, done: Vec::new() }
-            }
-
-            /// Create a manager that enables bars when `n > 1`, stderr is a TTY, and not quiet.
-            pub fn default_for_files(n: usize) -> Self {
-                let enabled = n > 1 && atty::is(Stream::Stderr) && !crate::is_quiet() && !crate::is_no_progress();
-                Self::new(enabled)
-            }
-
-            /// Initialize bars for the given file labels. If disabled or single file, no-op.
-            pub fn init_files(&mut self, labels: &[String]) {
-                self.total_n = labels.len();
-                if !self.enabled || self.total_n <= 1 {
-                    // No bars in single-file mode or when disabled
-                    self.enabled = false;
-                    return;
-                }
-                let mp = MultiProgress::new();
-                // Aggregate bar at the top
-                let total = mp.add(ProgressBar::new(labels.len() as u64));
-                total.set_style(ProgressStyle::with_template("{prefix} [{bar:40.cyan/blue}] {pos}/{len}")
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .progress_chars("=>-"));
-                total.set_prefix("Total");
-                self.total = Some(total);
-                // Per-file bars
-                for label in labels {
-                    let pb = mp.add(ProgressBar::new(100));
-                    pb.set_style(ProgressStyle::with_template("{prefix} [{bar:40.green/black}] {pos}% {msg}")
-                        .unwrap()
-                        .progress_chars("=>-"));
-                    pb.set_position(0);
-                    pb.set_prefix(label.clone());
-                    self.per.push(pb);
-                }
-                self.mp = Some(mp);
-            }
-
-            /// Returns true when bars are enabled (multi-file TTY mode).
-            pub fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool { self.enabled }
-
-            /// Get a clone of the per-file progress bar at index, if enabled.
-            pub fn per_bar(&self, idx: usize) -> Option<ProgressBar> {
-                if !self.enabled { return None; }
-                self.per.get(idx).cloned()
-            }
-
-            /// Get a clone of the aggregate (total) progress bar, if enabled.
-            pub fn total_bar(&self) -> Option<ProgressBar> {
-                if !self.enabled { return None; }
-                self.total.as_ref().cloned()
-            }
-
-            /// Mark a file as finished (set to 100% and update total counter).
-            pub fn mark_file_done(&mut self, idx: usize) {
-                if !self.enabled { return; }
-                if let Some(pb) = self.per.get(idx) {
-                    pb.set_position(100);
-                    pb.finish_with_message("done");
-                }
-                self.completed += 1;
-                if let Some(total) = &self.total { total.set_position(self.completed as u64); }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
 
 /// Logging macros and helpers
 /// Log an error using the UI helper (always printed). Recommended for user-visible errors.
@@ -397,39 +249,39 @@ pub fn format_srt_time(seconds: f64) -> String {
     let total_ms = (seconds * 1000.0).round() as i64;
     let ms = total_ms % 1000;
     let total_secs = total_ms / 1000;
-    let s = total_secs % 60;
+    let sec = total_secs % 60;
-    let m = (total_secs / 60) % 60;
+    let min = (total_secs / 60) % 60;
-    let h = total_secs / 3600;
+    let hour = total_secs / 3600;
-    format!("{h:02}:{m:02}:{s:02},{ms:03}")
+    format!("{hour:02}:{min:02}:{sec:02},{ms:03}")
 }
 
 /// Render a list of transcript entries to SRT format.
-pub fn render_srt(items: &[OutputEntry]) -> String {
+pub fn render_srt(entries: &[OutputEntry]) -> String {
-    let mut out = String::new();
+    let mut srt = String::new();
-    for (i, e) in items.iter().enumerate() {
+    for (index, entry) in entries.iter().enumerate() {
-        let idx = i + 1;
+        let srt_index = index + 1;
-        out.push_str(&format!("{idx}\n"));
+        srt.push_str(&format!("{srt_index}\n"));
-        out.push_str(&format!(
+        srt.push_str(&format!(
             "{} --> {}\n",
-            format_srt_time(e.start),
+            format_srt_time(entry.start),
-            format_srt_time(e.end)
+            format_srt_time(entry.end)
         ));
-        if !e.speaker.is_empty() {
+        if !entry.speaker.is_empty() {
-            out.push_str(&format!("{}: {}\n", e.speaker, e.text));
+            srt.push_str(&format!("{}: {}\n", entry.speaker, entry.text));
         } else {
-            out.push_str(&format!("{}\n", e.text));
+            srt.push_str(&format!("{}\n", entry.text));
         }
-        out.push('\n');
+        srt.push('\n');
     }
-    out
+    srt
 }
 
 /// Determine the default models directory, honoring POLYSCRIBE_MODELS_DIR override.
 pub fn models_dir_path() -> PathBuf {
-    if let Ok(p) = env::var("POLYSCRIBE_MODELS_DIR") {
+    if let Ok(env_val) = env::var("POLYSCRIBE_MODELS_DIR") {
-        let pb = PathBuf::from(p);
+        let env_path = PathBuf::from(env_val);
-        if !pb.as_os_str().is_empty() {
+        if !env_path.as_os_str().is_empty() {
-            return pb;
+            return env_path;
         }
     }
     if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
@@ -454,17 +306,17 @@ pub fn models_dir_path() -> PathBuf {
 
 /// Normalize a language identifier to a short ISO code when possible.
 pub fn normalize_lang_code(input: &str) -> Option<String> {
-    let mut s = input.trim().to_lowercase();
+    let mut lang = input.trim().to_lowercase();
-    if s.is_empty() || s == "auto" || s == "c" || s == "posix" {
+    if lang.is_empty() || lang == "auto" || lang == "c" || lang == "posix" {
         return None;
     }
-    if let Some((lhs, _)) = s.split_once('.') {
+    if let Some((prefix, _)) = lang.split_once('.') {
-        s = lhs.to_string();
+        lang = prefix.to_string();
     }
-    if let Some((lhs, _)) = s.split_once('_') {
+    if let Some((prefix, _)) = lang.split_once('_') {
-        s = lhs.to_string();
+        lang = prefix.to_string();
     }
-    let code = match s.as_str() {
+    let code = match lang.as_str() {
         "en" => "en",
         "de" => "de",
         "es" => "es",
@@ -538,10 +390,10 @@ pub fn find_model_file() -> Result<PathBuf> {
     }
 
     if let Ok(env_model) = env::var("WHISPER_MODEL") {
-        let p = PathBuf::from(env_model);
+        let model_path = PathBuf::from(env_model);
-        if p.is_file() {
+        if model_path.is_file() {
-            let _ = std::fs::write(models_dir.join(".last_model"), p.display().to_string());
+            let _ = std::fs::write(models_dir.join(".last_model"), model_path.display().to_string());
-            return Ok(p);
+            return Ok(model_path);
         }
     }
 
@@ -560,9 +412,9 @@ pub fn find_model_file() -> Result<PathBuf> {
     }
 
     let mut candidates: Vec<PathBuf> = Vec::new();
-    let rd = std::fs::read_dir(models_dir)
+    let dir_entries = std::fs::read_dir(models_dir)
         .with_context(|| format!("Failed to read models directory: {}", models_dir.display()))?;
-    for entry in rd {
+    for entry in dir_entries {
         let entry = entry?;
         let path = entry.path();
         if path.is_file() {
@@ -593,16 +445,16 @@ pub fn find_model_file() -> Result<PathBuf> {
             ));
         }
         let input = crate::ui::prompt_line("Would you like to download models now? [Y/n]: ").unwrap_or_default();
-        let ans = input.trim().to_lowercase();
+        let answer = input.trim().to_lowercase();
-        if ans.is_empty() || ans == "y" || ans == "yes" {
+        if answer.is_empty() || answer == "y" || answer == "yes" {
             if let Err(e) = models::run_interactive_model_downloader() {
                 elog!("Downloader failed: {:#}", e);
             }
             candidates.clear();
-            let rd2 = std::fs::read_dir(models_dir).with_context(|| {
+            let dir_entries2 = std::fs::read_dir(models_dir).with_context(|| {
                 format!("Failed to read models directory: {}", models_dir.display())
             })?;
-            for entry in rd2 {
+            for entry in dir_entries2 {
                 let entry = entry?;
                 let path = entry.path();
                 if path.is_file() {
@@ -628,38 +480,36 @@ pub fn find_model_file() -> Result<PathBuf> {
     }
 
     if candidates.len() == 1 {
-        let only = candidates.remove(0);
+        let only_model = candidates.remove(0);
-        let _ = std::fs::write(models_dir.join(".last_model"), only.display().to_string());
+        let _ = std::fs::write(models_dir.join(".last_model"), only_model.display().to_string());
-        return Ok(only);
+        return Ok(only_model);
     }
 
     let last_file = models_dir.join(".last_model");
-    if let Ok(prev) = std::fs::read_to_string(&last_file) {
+    if let Ok(previous_content) = std::fs::read_to_string(&last_file) {
-        let prev = prev.trim();
+        let previous_content = previous_content.trim();
-        if !prev.is_empty() {
+        if !previous_content.is_empty() {
-            let p = PathBuf::from(prev);
+            let previous_path = PathBuf::from(previous_content);
-            if p.is_file() && candidates.iter().any(|c| c == &p) {
+            if previous_path.is_file() && candidates.iter().any(|c| c == &previous_path) {
-                // Previously printed: INFO about using previously selected model.
+                return Ok(previous_path);
-                // Suppress this to avoid duplicate/noisy messages; per-file progress will be shown elsewhere.
-                return Ok(p);
             }
         }
     }
 
     crate::ui::println_above_bars(format!("Multiple Whisper models found in {}:", models_dir.display()));
-    for (i, p) in candidates.iter().enumerate() {
+    for (index, path) in candidates.iter().enumerate() {
-        crate::ui::println_above_bars(format!("  {}) {}", i + 1, p.display()));
+        crate::ui::println_above_bars(format!("  {}) {}", index + 1, path.display()));
     }
     let input = crate::ui::prompt_line(&format!("Select model by number [1-{}]: ", candidates.len()))
         .map_err(|_| anyhow!("Failed to read selection"))?;
-    let sel: usize = input
+    let selection: usize = input
         .trim()
         .parse()
         .map_err(|_| anyhow!("Invalid selection: {}", input.trim()))?;
-    if sel == 0 || sel > candidates.len() {
+    if selection == 0 || selection > candidates.len() {
         return Err(anyhow!("Selection out of range"));
     }
-    let chosen = candidates.swap_remove(sel - 1);
+    let chosen = candidates.swap_remove(selection - 1);
     let _ = std::fs::write(models_dir.join(".last_model"), chosen.display().to_string());
     Ok(chosen)
 }
@@ -694,28 +544,28 @@ pub fn decode_audio_to_pcm_f32_ffmpeg(audio_path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<f32>> {
         }
     };
     if !output.status.success() {
-        let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
+        let stderr_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
         return Err(anyhow!(
             "Failed to decode audio from {} using ffmpeg. This may indicate the file is not a valid or supported audio/video file, is corrupted, or cannot be opened. ffmpeg stderr: {}",
             audio_path.display(),
-            stderr.trim()
+            stderr_str.trim()
         ));
     }
-    let bytes = output.stdout;
+    let data = output.stdout;
-    if bytes.len() % 4 != 0 {
+    if data.len() % 4 != 0 {
-        let truncated = bytes.len() - (bytes.len() % 4);
+        let truncated = data.len() - (data.len() % 4);
-        let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(truncated / 4);
+        let mut samples = Vec::with_capacity(truncated / 4);
-        for chunk in bytes[..truncated].chunks_exact(4) {
+        for chunk in data[..truncated].chunks_exact(4) {
             let arr = [chunk[0], chunk[1], chunk[2], chunk[3]];
-            v.push(f32::from_le_bytes(arr));
+            samples.push(f32::from_le_bytes(arr));
         }
-        Ok(v)
+        Ok(samples)
     } else {
-        let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(bytes.len() / 4);
+        let mut samples = Vec::with_capacity(data.len() / 4);
-        for chunk in bytes.chunks_exact(4) {
+        for chunk in data.chunks_exact(4) {
             let arr = [chunk[0], chunk[1], chunk[2], chunk[3]];
-            v.push(f32::from_le_bytes(arr));
+            samples.push(f32::from_le_bytes(arr));
         }
-        Ok(v)
+        Ok(samples)
     }
 }

src/ui.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2025 <COPYRIGHT HOLDER>. All rights reserved.
+
+//! Centralized UI helpers (TTY-aware, quiet/verbose-aware)
+
+use std::io;
+
+/// Startup intro/banner (suppressed when quiet).
+pub fn intro(msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
+    let _ = cliclack::intro(msg.as_ref());
+}
+
+/// Final outro/summary printed below any progress indicators (suppressed when quiet).
+pub fn outro(msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
+    let _ = cliclack::outro(msg.as_ref());
+}
+
+/// Info message (TTY-aware; suppressed by --quiet is handled by outer callers if needed)
+pub fn info(msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
+    let _ = cliclack::log::info(msg.as_ref());
+}
+
+/// Print a warning (always printed).
+pub fn warn(msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
+    // cliclack provides a warning-level log utility
+    let _ = cliclack::log::warning(msg.as_ref());
+}
+
+/// Print an error (always printed).
+pub fn error(msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
+    let _ = cliclack::log::error(msg.as_ref());
+}
+
+/// Print a line above any progress bars (maps to cliclack log; synchronized).
+pub fn println_above_bars(msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
+    if crate::is_quiet() { return; }
+    // cliclack logs are synchronized with its spinners/bars
+    let _ = cliclack::log::info(msg.as_ref());
+}
+
+/// Input prompt with a question: returns Ok(None) if non-interactive or canceled
+pub fn prompt_input(question: impl AsRef<str>, default: Option<&str>) -> anyhow::Result<Option<String>> {
+    if crate::is_no_interaction() || !crate::stdin_is_tty() {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+    let mut p = cliclack::input(question.as_ref());
+    if let Some(d) = default {
+        // Use default_input when available in 0.3.x
+        p = p.default_input(d);
+    }
+    match p.interact() {
+        Ok(s) => Ok(Some(s)),
+        Err(_) => Ok(None),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Confirmation prompt; returns Ok(None) if non-interactive or canceled
+pub fn prompt_confirm(question: impl AsRef<str>, default_yes: bool) -> anyhow::Result<Option<bool>> {
+    if crate::is_no_interaction() || !crate::stdin_is_tty() {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+    let res = cliclack::confirm(question.as_ref())
+        .initial_value(default_yes)
+        .interact();
+    match res {
+        Ok(v) => Ok(Some(v)),
+        Err(_) => Ok(None),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Prompt the user (TTY-aware via cliclack) and read a line from stdin. Returns the raw line with trailing newline removed.
+pub fn prompt_line(prompt: &str) -> io::Result<String> {
+    // Route prompt through cliclack to keep consistent styling and avoid direct eprint!/println!
+    let _ = cliclack::log::info(prompt);
+    let mut s = String::new();
+    io::stdin().read_line(&mut s)?;
+    Ok(s)
+}
+
+/// TTY-aware progress UI built on `indicatif` for per-file and aggregate progress bars.
+///
+/// This small helper encapsulates a `MultiProgress` with one aggregate (total) bar and
+/// one per-file bar. It is intentionally minimal to keep integration lightweight.
+pub mod progress;

src/ui/progress.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2025 <COPYRIGHT HOLDER>. All rights reserved.
+
+use indicatif::{MultiProgress, ProgressBar, ProgressStyle};
+use std::io::IsTerminal as _;
+
+/// Manages a set of per-file progress bars plus a top aggregate bar.
+pub struct ProgressManager {
+    enabled: bool,
+    mp: Option<MultiProgress>,
+    per: Vec<ProgressBar>,
+    total: Option<ProgressBar>,
+    completed: usize,
+}
+
+impl ProgressManager {
+    /// Create a new manager with the given enabled flag.
+    pub fn new(enabled: bool) -> Self {
+        Self { enabled, mp: None, per: Vec::new(), total: None, completed: 0 }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a manager that enables bars when `n > 1`, stderr is a TTY, and not quiet.
+    pub fn default_for_files(n: usize) -> Self {
+        let enabled = n > 1 && std::io::stderr().is_terminal() && !crate::is_quiet() && !crate::is_no_progress();
+        Self::new(enabled)
+    }
+
+    /// Initialize bars for the given file labels. If disabled or single file, no-op.
+    pub fn init_files(&mut self, labels: &[String]) {
+        if !self.enabled || labels.len() <= 1 {
+            // No bars in single-file mode or when disabled
+            self.enabled = false;
+            return;
+        }
+        let mp = MultiProgress::new();
+        // Aggregate bar at the top
+        let total = mp.add(ProgressBar::new(labels.len() as u64));
+        total.set_style(ProgressStyle::with_template("{prefix} [{bar:40.cyan/blue}] {pos}/{len}")
+            .unwrap()
+            .progress_chars("=>-"));
+        total.set_prefix("Total");
+        self.total = Some(total);
+        // Per-file bars
+        for label in labels {
+            let pb = mp.add(ProgressBar::new(100));
+            pb.set_style(ProgressStyle::with_template("{prefix} [{bar:40.green/black}] {pos}% {msg}")
+                .unwrap()
+                .progress_chars("=>-"));
+            pb.set_position(0);
+            pb.set_prefix(label.clone());
+            self.per.push(pb);
+        }
+        self.mp = Some(mp);
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true when bars are enabled (multi-file TTY mode).
+    pub fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool { self.enabled }
+
+    /// Get a clone of the per-file progress bar at index, if enabled.
+    pub fn per_bar(&self, idx: usize) -> Option<ProgressBar> {
+        if !self.enabled { return None; }
+        self.per.get(idx).cloned()
+    }
+
+    /// Get a clone of the aggregate (total) progress bar, if enabled.
+    pub fn total_bar(&self) -> Option<ProgressBar> {
+        if !self.enabled { return None; }
+        self.total.as_ref().cloned()
+    }
+
+    /// Mark a file as finished (set to 100% and update total counter).
+    pub fn mark_file_done(&mut self, idx: usize) {
+        if !self.enabled { return; }
+        if let Some(pb) = self.per.get(idx) {
+            pb.set_position(100);
+            pb.finish_with_message("done");
+        }
+        self.completed += 1;
+        if let Some(total) = &self.total { total.set_position(self.completed as u64); }
+    }
+}