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Update manpages of CHAOS, IPMARK
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@@ -16,3 +16,6 @@ connections than they can.
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.PP
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The randomness factor of not replying vs. replying can be set during load-time
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of the xt_CHAOS module or during runtime in /sys/modules/xt_CHAOS/parameters.
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.PP
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See http://jengelh.medozas.de/projects/chaostables/ for more information
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about CHAOS, DELUDE and portscan.
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@@ -7,31 +7,31 @@ This target is to be used inside the \fBmangle\fP table.
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\fB--addr\fP {\fBsrc\fP|\fBdst\fP}
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Select source or destination IP address as a basis for the mark.
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.TP
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.BI "--and-mask " "mask"
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Perform bitwise `and' on the IP address and this mask.
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\fB--and-mask\fP \fImask\fP
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Perform bitwise AND on the IP address and this bitmask.
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.TP
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.BI "--or-mask " "mask"
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Perform bitwise `or' on the IP address and this mask.
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\fB--or-mask\fP \fImask\fP
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Perform bitwise OR on the IP address and this bitmask.
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.TP
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\fB--shift\fP \fIvalue\fP
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Shift addresses to the right by the given number of bits before taking it
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as a mark. (This is done before ANDing or ORing it.) This option is needed
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to select part of an IPv6 address, because marks are only 32 bits in size.
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.P
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.PP
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The order of IP address bytes is reversed to meet "human order of bytes":
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192.168.0.1 is 0xc0a80001. At first the `and' operation is performed, then
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`or'.
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192.168.0.1 is 0xc0a80001. At first the "AND" operation is performed, then
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"OR".
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.PP
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Examples:
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.PP
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We create a queue for each user, the queue number is adequate
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to the IP address of the user, e.g.: all packets going to/from 192.168.5.2
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are directed to 1:0502 queue, 192.168.5.12 -> 1:050c etc.
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.PP
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We have one classifier rule:
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.IP
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tc filter add dev eth3 parent 1:0 protocol ip fw
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.P
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.PP
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Earlier we had many rules just like below:
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.IP
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iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o eth3 -d 192.168.5.2 -j MARK
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@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o eth3 -d 192.168.5.2 -j MARK
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.IP
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iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o eth3 -d 192.168.5.3 -j MARK
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--set-mark 0x10503
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.P
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.PP
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Using IPMARK target we can replace all the mangle/mark rules with only one:
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.IP
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iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o eth3 -j IPMARK --addr=dst
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--and-mask=0xffff --or-mask=0x10000
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.P
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iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o eth3 -j IPMARK --addr dst
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--and-mask 0xffff --or-mask 0x10000
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.PP
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On the routers with hundreds of users there should be significant load
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decrease (e.g. twice).
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.PP
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